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Recurrent Laryngeal Carcinoma 喉癌复发
Pub Date : 2007-01-01 DOI: 10.32388/7hd5md
W. Yi
Objective:Study of the CT features and its diagnostic value in recurrent laryngeal carcinoma.Materials and Methods:CT findings of 56 cases with recurrent laryngeal carcinoma proved by biopsy or operation were analyzed retrospectively.Results:There were 56 cases of recurrent laryngeal carcinoma having CT findings invaded by multiple laryngeal and neck structcres,palapharyngeal irregular intensified mass that have normal ovenlying mucosa of laryngeal cavity in 23 cases(40%),and are not detectable on endoscopy;ealaged cervical lymph nodes 16 cases(28.6%);thyroid cartilage/cricoid cartilage destraction 3 cases(5.3%);internal carotid artery and internal jugular vein involvement 5 cases(8.9%);cervical vertebral 2 cases(3.6%)and carcinoma of the orifice of tracheotomy in 5 cases(8.9%).Conclusion:CT Reexamination after operation with laryngeal carcinoma may be one of the importent method in early diagnosis of postoperative tumor recurrence and decision of appropriate treatment.
目的:探讨喉癌复发的CT表现及其诊断价值。材料与方法:回顾性分析56例经活检或手术证实的喉癌的CT表现。结果:56例喉癌CT表现为喉颈部多发结构侵犯,喉腔上覆粘膜正常的咽不规则强化肿块23例(40%),内窥镜未检出;颈部淋巴结肿大16例(28.6%);甲状腺软骨/环状软骨病变3例(5.3%);颈内动脉及颈内静脉受累5例(8.9%)气管切开口癌5例(8.9%)。结论:喉癌术后CT复查可作为早期诊断术后肿瘤复发及决定适当治疗的重要方法之一。
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引用次数: 0
The Reactions of the Miracidia of Schistosoma japonicum and S. haematobium in the Presence of their Intermediate Hosts. 日本血吸虫和血血吸虫Miracidia在中间寄主存在下的反应。
Pub Date : 1924-06-01 DOI: 10.2307/3271269
E. C. Faust
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引用次数: 30
Notes on the Occurrence of Taenia saginata in North China. 中国北方牛带绦虫的发生情况。
Pub Date : 1923-06-01 DOI: 10.2307/3270792
R. G. Mills
In a recent communication from this department Faust (1923) says "Twenty-five years ago infestment with Taenia saginata was common in North China. The infection was brought down in cattle from beyond the Great Wall, which were slaughtered immediately and offered for sale in the markets. Today such infection occurs rarely in Peking and vicinity. The cattle come from the same locality and are presumably infected, but for economic reasons they are fattened for a period of from several months to a year in local yards and, when slaughtered, are relatively free from infection." The impression is quite general that the beef obtainable in Peking is not infected with tape-worm and is therefore safe for consumption without special inspection. The fact that this is an erroneous assumption is the primary reason for recording the following observations. Through the cooperation of an intelligent German butcher I have secured numerous samples of beef containing Cysticercus bovis. One piece weighing 3 lbs. from the leg muscles of an ox contained 4 cysts, and another weighing 5 lbs. contained 10. Four of the animals were bulls and one a cow in whose tenderloin several cysts were found. By casual examination then he discovered 5 infected animals in less than 300 examined, or roughly 2 per cent. Careful routine examinations made for municipal and scientific purposes by Hertwig (cited by Fantham, Stephens and Theobald, 1916) showed "that the cysticercus of the ox is found chiefly in the musculi pterygoides externi and interni, and since that time a far greater number of infected oxen have been found in Berlin." If, then, the infection in the leg muscles reaches the extent observed it is highly probable that a systematic search of the tongue and throat muscles would yield a much higher per cent. of infection, as it did in Germany. The inve!tigations of Hertwig lead to certain municipal regulations which are summarized by Fantham, Stephens and Theobald thus, "The flesh of oxen only slightly infected (containing not more than 10 living cysticerci) is sold in pieces of not more than 5 lbs. to customers after having been rendered innocuous by cooking, or by pickling for 21 days in 25 per cent. salt brine, or hanging for 21 days in suitable refrigerators; oxen in which only one cysticercus is found are allowed free commerce, and those strongly infected (i. e., containing more
浮士德(1923)在该部门最近的一份通讯中说:“25年前,带绦虫的投资在中国北方很常见。这种感染是在长城以外的牛身上传播的,这些牛被立即屠宰并在市场上出售。目前,这种感染在北京及其邻近地区很少发生。这些牛来自同一个地方,可能被感染了,但出于经济原因,它们在当地的院子里养肥几个月到一年,屠宰时相对没有感染。”一般的印象是,在北京买到的牛肉没有感染带虫,因此不需要特别检查就可以安全食用。事实上,这是一个错误的假设,这是记录以下观察结果的主要原因。通过一位聪明的德国屠夫的合作,我获得了大量含有牛囊虫的牛肉样本。一块重3磅。一头牛的腿部肌肉上有4个囊肿,另一个重达5磅。包含10。其中四只是公牛,一只是母牛,它的里脊上发现了几个囊肿。然后,通过偶然的检查,他在不到300只被检查的动物中发现了5只被感染的动物,大约占2%。Hertwig为市政和科学目的进行了仔细的例行检查(由Fantham, Stephens和Theobald引用,1916年)表明,“牛的囊虫主要存在于外部和内部的翼状体肌肉中,从那时起,在柏林发现了更多受感染的牛。”那么,如果腿部肌肉的感染达到了所观察到的程度,那么很可能对舌头和喉咙肌肉进行系统的搜索会产生更高的感染率,就像在德国所做的那样。inve !赫特威格的调查导致了某些市政法规,凡瑟姆、斯蒂芬斯和西奥博尔德总结道:“只有轻微感染的牛肉(含有不超过10个活囊虫)以不超过5磅的块出售。”经烹调,或在25%的盐水中腌制21天,或在合适的冰箱中悬挂21天而变得无害的产品;只发现一种囊虫的牛允许自由交易,而感染严重的牛(即含有更多囊虫的牛)则允许自由交易
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引用次数: 0
Neurosyphilis among the Chinese with Findings in Sixty-Five Cases. 中国人神经梅毒65例分析。
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1001/ARCHNEURPSYC.1923.02190190029003
W. Lennox
INCIDENCE OF SYPHILIS Practitioners in China agree that syphilis is prevalent among the Chinese. In order to secure statistical information on the subject, a request for annual reports was made of all hospitals in China. Of the reports secured, twenty-nine from fifteen different hospitals 1 contained lists of diagnoses made on inpatients. Three of these hospitals in addition published diagnoses made on outpatients. For comparison, data from the annual reports of nine hospitals 2 in America was compiled. Statistics from these two groups of hospitals are presented in Tables 1, 2 and 3. Lack of uniformity in diagnostic facilities, in disease classifications used and in methods of compiling medical statistics in the various hospitals, does not permit a close comparison of figures. It is evident from Table 1 that the incidence of syphilis among the patients of the hospitals selected is two or three times greater in China than in America.
梅毒的发病率中国的从业人员一致认为梅毒在中国人中很流行。为了确保这方面的统计资料,要求中国所有医院提供年度报告。在获得的报告中,来自15家不同医院的29份报告包含了对住院病人的诊断清单。其中三家医院还公布了门诊病人的诊断结果。为了进行比较,我们收集了美国九家医院的年度报告数据。表1、表2和表3列出了这两类医院的统计数字。在诊断设施、使用的疾病分类和各医院编制医疗统计数据的方法方面缺乏统一,因此无法对数字进行密切比较。从表1可以明显看出,中国所选医院患者的梅毒发病率是美国的两到三倍。
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引用次数: 4
期刊
华西医学
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