Pub Date : 2023-02-08DOI: 10.1101/2023.02.06.23285514
F. Sanmarchi, Andrea Bucci, Andrea Giovanni Nuzzolese, G. Carullo, F. Toscano, N. Nante, D. Golinelli
Objectives. This study aims at investigating how early-stage AI-based transformers can support researchers in designing and conducting an epidemiological study. To accomplish this, we used ChatGPT to reformulate the STROBE recommendations into a list of questions to be answered by the transformer itself. We then qualitatively evaluated the coherence and relevance of the transformers outputs. Study design: Descriptive study. Methods. We first chose a study to be used as a basis for the simulation. We then used ChatGPT to transform each STROBE checklist item into specific prompts. Each answer to the respective prompt was evaluated by independent researchers in terms of coherence and relevance. Results. The mean scores assigned to each prompt were heterogeneous. On average, for the coherence domain, the overall mean score was 3.6 out of 5.0, and for relevance it was 3.3 out of 5.0. The lowest scores were assigned to items belonging to the Methods section of the checklist. Conclusions. ChatGPT can be considered as a valuable support for researchers in conducting an epidemiological study, following internationally recognized guidelines and standards. It is crucial for the users to have knowledge on the subject and a critical mindset when evaluating the outputs. The potential benefits of AI in scientific research and publishing are undeniable, but it is crucial to address the risks, and the ethical and legal consequences associated with its use.
{"title":"A step-by-step researcher's guide to the use of an AI-based transformer in epidemiology: an exploratory analysis of ChatGPT using the STROBE checklist for observational studies","authors":"F. Sanmarchi, Andrea Bucci, Andrea Giovanni Nuzzolese, G. Carullo, F. Toscano, N. Nante, D. Golinelli","doi":"10.1101/2023.02.06.23285514","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1101/2023.02.06.23285514","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives. This study aims at investigating how early-stage AI-based transformers can support researchers in designing and conducting an epidemiological study. To accomplish this, we used ChatGPT to reformulate the STROBE recommendations into a list of questions to be answered by the transformer itself. We then qualitatively evaluated the coherence and relevance of the transformers outputs. Study design: Descriptive study. Methods. We first chose a study to be used as a basis for the simulation. We then used ChatGPT to transform each STROBE checklist item into specific prompts. Each answer to the respective prompt was evaluated by independent researchers in terms of coherence and relevance. Results. The mean scores assigned to each prompt were heterogeneous. On average, for the coherence domain, the overall mean score was 3.6 out of 5.0, and for relevance it was 3.3 out of 5.0. The lowest scores were assigned to items belonging to the Methods section of the checklist. Conclusions. ChatGPT can be considered as a valuable support for researchers in conducting an epidemiological study, following internationally recognized guidelines and standards. It is crucial for the users to have knowledge on the subject and a critical mindset when evaluating the outputs. The potential benefits of AI in scientific research and publishing are undeniable, but it is crucial to address the risks, and the ethical and legal consequences associated with its use.","PeriodicalId":23839,"journal":{"name":"Zeitschrift Fur Gesundheitswissenschaften","volume":"7 1","pages":"1 - 36"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78431481","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-05-04DOI: 10.1007/s10389-022-01717-z
G. Lang, K. Hofer-Fischanger
{"title":"Factors associated with the implementation of health-promoting telework from the perspective of company decision makers after the first COVID-19 lockdown","authors":"G. Lang, K. Hofer-Fischanger","doi":"10.1007/s10389-022-01717-z","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10389-022-01717-z","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":23839,"journal":{"name":"Zeitschrift Fur Gesundheitswissenschaften","volume":"36 1","pages":"2373 - 2387"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72930257","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-05-04DOI: 10.1007/s10389-022-01718-y
A. Parchment, W. Lawrence, E. Rahman, N. Townsend, E. Wainwright, D. Wainwright
{"title":"How useful is the Making Every Contact Count Healthy Conversation Skills approach for supporting people with musculoskeletal conditions?","authors":"A. Parchment, W. Lawrence, E. Rahman, N. Townsend, E. Wainwright, D. Wainwright","doi":"10.1007/s10389-022-01718-y","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10389-022-01718-y","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":23839,"journal":{"name":"Zeitschrift Fur Gesundheitswissenschaften","volume":"40 1","pages":"2389 - 2405"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87244586","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-03-29DOI: 10.1007/s10389-022-01704-4
Yu-lin Gao, N. Bagheri, L. Furuya-Kanamori
{"title":"Has the COVID-19 pandemic lockdown worsened eating disorders symptoms among patients with eating disorders? A systematic review","authors":"Yu-lin Gao, N. Bagheri, L. Furuya-Kanamori","doi":"10.1007/s10389-022-01704-4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10389-022-01704-4","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":23839,"journal":{"name":"Zeitschrift Fur Gesundheitswissenschaften","volume":"11 1","pages":"2743 - 2752"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76662135","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2016-06-18DOI: 10.1007/s10389-016-0745-4
Easter Joury, Easter Joury, R. Al-Kaabi, A. Tappuni
{"title":"Constructing public health policies in post crisis countries: lessons to learn from the associations between free-sugars consumption and diabetes, obesity and dental caries before, during and after sanctions in Iraq","authors":"Easter Joury, Easter Joury, R. Al-Kaabi, A. Tappuni","doi":"10.1007/s10389-016-0745-4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10389-016-0745-4","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":23839,"journal":{"name":"Zeitschrift Fur Gesundheitswissenschaften","volume":"30 1","pages":"563 - 569"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-06-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90933801","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2016-06-11DOI: 10.1007/s10389-016-0743-6
M. Taj, T. Shah, S. Aslam, S. Zaheer, F. Nawab, S. Shaheen, K. Shafique, T. Shamsi
{"title":"Environmental determinants of aplastic anemia in Pakistan: a case-control study","authors":"M. Taj, T. Shah, S. Aslam, S. Zaheer, F. Nawab, S. Shaheen, K. Shafique, T. Shamsi","doi":"10.1007/s10389-016-0743-6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10389-016-0743-6","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":23839,"journal":{"name":"Zeitschrift Fur Gesundheitswissenschaften","volume":"750 1","pages":"453 - 460"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-06-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85431852","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2016-06-09DOI: 10.1007/s10389-016-0740-9
M. Horan, J. Donnelly, C. McGowan, E. Gibney, F. Mcauliffe
{"title":"The association between maternal nutrition and lifestyle during pregnancy and 2-year-old offspring adiposity: analysis from the ROLO study","authors":"M. Horan, J. Donnelly, C. McGowan, E. Gibney, F. Mcauliffe","doi":"10.1007/s10389-016-0740-9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10389-016-0740-9","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":23839,"journal":{"name":"Zeitschrift Fur Gesundheitswissenschaften","volume":"23 1","pages":"427 - 436"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-06-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72632485","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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