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Safe As Australian Houses? Financial Returns, Volatility and Taxation Policy 1999-2015 澳大利亚的房子安全吗?1999-2015年金融回报、波动性和税收政策
Pub Date : 2016-08-19 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.2825072
Greg Costello
This paper estimates ex-post returns to Australian housing in Australian capital cities 1999 2015 considering the cycle of asset ownership; acquisition, annual operations, taxation and disposition. Modelling accommodates financial leverage and varying taxation regimes. Results confirm home ownership as a significant source of wealth creation. Financial leverage is beneficial for owners and investors, also increasing volatility. In general, owner-occupier returns exceed investors due to capital gains tax exemption. When returns are lower investors can be ‘immunised’ against greater losses due to ‘negative gearing’ tax shelter benefits. Significant regional variations exist both in the scale of returns and in temporal cycles.
考虑资产所有权周期,本文估算了1999年至2015年澳大利亚首都城市澳大利亚住房的事后回报率;收购,年度运营,税收和处置。建模适应财务杠杆和不同的税收制度。结果证实,房屋所有权是财富创造的重要来源。财务杠杆对所有者和投资者都有利,但也增加了波动性。一般来说,由于资本利得税豁免,自住业主的回报超过投资者。当回报较低时,投资者可以“免疫”由于“负扣税”避税福利而造成的更大损失。在回报规模和时间周期上都存在显著的区域差异。
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Quantitative Finance / Financial Mathematics
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