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C94. THE ROAD TO RECOVERY TAKES MANY PATHS: OUTCOMES AFTER CRITICAL ILLNESS最新文献

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One-Year Trajectories of Cognitive Impairment and Quality of Life in Critically Ill COVID-19 Survivors COVID-19危重患者认知功能障碍和生活质量的一年轨迹
Pub Date : 2022-05-01 DOI: 10.1164/ajrccm-conference.2022.205.1_meetingabstracts.a4782
D. Douglas, K. Wolfe, M. Stutz, S. Pearson, P. Lecompte-Osorio, J. Lin, C. Ward, C. Thompson, P. Herbst, A. Pohlman, J.B. Hall, J. Kress, B. Patel
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引用次数: 0
Association Between Palliative Care Needs and Long-Term Psychological Distress Symptoms Among Family Members of ICU Patients ICU患者家属姑息治疗需求与长期心理困扰症状的关系
Pub Date : 2022-05-01 DOI: 10.1164/ajrccm-conference.2022.205.1_meetingabstracts.a4785
C. Cox, J. Gu, D. Ashana, E. H. Pratt, K. Haines, J. Ma, A. Parish, M. Olsen, M. Al-Hegelan, J. Katz, D. Casarett, R. W. Harrison, C. Naglee, Y. A. O’Keefe, A. Frear, I. Riley, K. Johnson, S. Docherty
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引用次数: 0
Prevalence and Predictors of Long-Term Decision Regret in ICU Surrogate Decision Makers ICU替代决策者长期决策后悔的患病率及预测因素
Pub Date : 2022-05-01 DOI: 10.1164/ajrccm-conference.2022.205.1_meetingabstracts.a4788
S. Andersen, R. Butler, P. Buddadhumaruk-Sun, J. Chang, R. Arnold, D. Angus, D.B. White
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引用次数: 0
Hospital Readmission for Acute Respiratory Failure Survivors Across 5 Academic U.S. Sites 美国5个学术站点急性呼吸衰竭幸存者的再入院率
Pub Date : 2022-05-01 DOI: 10.1164/ajrccm-conference.2022.205.1_meetingabstracts.a4786
B. Seth, P. Kota, P. Kadiri, S. Bose, H. Carmichael, C. Sevin, S. Beesley, J. Jackson, S.M. Brown, D. Needham, V. Dinglas
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引用次数: 0
CANCOV - Canadian Prospective Cohort of 1-Year Outcomes in Critically Ill Patients with COVID-19 and Their Family Caregivers CANCOV:加拿大COVID-19危重患者及其家庭护理人员1年预后的前瞻性队列研究
Pub Date : 2022-05-01 DOI: 10.1164/ajrccm-conference.2022.205.1_meetingabstracts.a4783
M. Herridge, CANCOV Consortium Investigators., University Health Network, Sinai Health System, Unity Health Network, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto Rehab Institute, Toronto Grace Health Centre, William Osler Health System, Michael Garron Hospital, Trillium Health Partners, Niagara Health System, McMaster University, Queens University, University of Waterloo, University of Western Ontario, The Ottawa Hospital, McGill University, University of Montreal, Universitaire de Sherbrooke, University of Manitoba, University of Calgary, University of Alberta, University of Saskatchewan, University of British Columbia
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引用次数: 0
Post-ICU Care Is Transitional Care: A Qualitative Content Analysis of Stakeholder Perspectives on Barriers and Facilitators of Quality Post-ICU Care Delivery icu后护理是过渡性护理:利益相关者视角对优质icu后护理提供障碍和促进因素的定性内容分析
Pub Date : 2022-05-01 DOI: 10.1164/ajrccm-conference.2022.205.1_meetingabstracts.a4784
L. Scheunemann, E. Motter, P. Eisenhauer, P.S. Kim, N. Gandhi, T. Girard, C. Reynolds, N. Leland
RATIONALE: Increased critical illness survivorship due to COVID-19 means feasible, acceptable, scalable models of Post-Intensive Care Syndrome (PICS) care have never been more important. PICS care should help survivors integrate a life-changing event into their identities, adapt to the changes, and resume participation in meaningful roles and activities. Although this is a conceptual model of transition, PICS care has not been examined through a transitional care lens. We engaged diverse stakeholders to describe convergent and divergent perspectives of high quality transitional care delivery for PICS. METHODS: Qualitative content analysis of transcribed semi-structured interviews and focus groups with diverse stakeholders across the post-ICU care continuum in a Western Pennsylvania health system. Pilot-tested interview/focus group guides elicited perceived care needs, and barriers and facilitators to addressing them. Since environmental resources mediate transitions, we probed social determinants of health. We included but did not focus on COVID in recruitment and data collection to optimize generalizability. Five trained coders (backgrounds in geriatrics, critical care, internal medicine and psychology) analyzed transcripts, emphasizing convergence and divergence among stakeholders. We unified codes into themes and checked accuracy and completeness with participants. RESULTS: Results synthesize interviews with critical illness survivors (11), family carers (11), rural primary care, home health and social services providers (20), and focus groups with rural home health providers (2) and interprofessional inpatient providers and healthcare administrators (8). All converged on patients' needs to safely achieve functional independence, in an environment including community support, education and training, and individualized goal elicitation. The most significant divergence involved goals: clinicians focused on functional independence, while survivors and family carers discussed adapting their roles and identities and participating in personally meaningful activities. Major barriers were systemic and echoed transitional care literature: lack of patient or family activation/engagement;absent/inadequate communication;lack of teamwork/collaboration;limited follow-up/monitoring;poor care continuity;and serious service gaps in transitions between providers and across care settings. Facilitators were situation-specific means of addressing barriers (e.g., going above and beyond, hiring a care manager). Participants uniformly viewed social determinants of health (i.e. access, cost, sociopolitical forces) as instrumental to and often dominant in care quality. CONCLUSION: The first “whole continuum” perspective on PICS care fits a conceptual model of transitional care. The next step is the development of an intervention model adapting active ingredients of evidence-based transitional care to the post-ICU context.
理由:COVID-19导致的危重疾病生存率的增加意味着可行、可接受、可扩展的重症监护综合征(PICS)护理模式从未像现在这样重要。PICS护理应帮助幸存者将改变生活的事件融入他们的身份,适应变化,并重新参与有意义的角色和活动。虽然这是一个过渡的概念模型,但PICS护理尚未通过过渡护理镜头进行检查。我们邀请了不同的利益相关者来描述为PICS提供高质量过渡护理的趋同和不同的观点。方法:定性内容分析转录半结构化访谈和焦点小组与不同利益相关者在整个后icu护理连续在宾夕法尼亚州西部卫生系统。经过试点测试的访谈/焦点小组指南引出了感知到的护理需求,以及解决这些需求的障碍和促进因素。由于环境资源介导转型,我们探讨了健康的社会决定因素。我们在招聘和数据收集中纳入了COVID,但没有将重点放在COVID上,以优化概括性。五名训练有素的编码员(具有老年病学、重症监护学、内科和心理学背景)分析了成绩单,强调了利益相关者之间的趋同和分歧。我们将代码统一到主题中,并与参与者一起检查准确性和完整性。结果:结果综合了对危重疾病幸存者(11人)、家庭照顾者(11人)、农村初级保健、家庭卫生和社会服务提供者(20人)的访谈,以及对农村家庭卫生服务提供者(2人)和跨专业住院服务提供者和卫生保健管理人员(8人)的焦点小组的访谈。所有访谈都集中在患者在社区支持、教育和培训以及个性化目标启发等环境中安全实现功能独立的需求。最显著的分歧涉及目标:临床医生关注功能独立,而幸存者和家庭照顾者则讨论适应他们的角色和身份,并参与对个人有意义的活动。主要障碍是系统性的和与过渡性护理文献相呼应的:缺乏患者或家庭的激活/参与;缺乏/不充分的沟通;缺乏团队合作/协作;有限的随访/监测;较差的护理连续性;以及提供者之间和护理环境之间的过渡中存在严重的服务差距。促进者是解决障碍的具体情况的方法(例如,超越和超越,雇用护理经理)。与会者一致认为,健康的社会决定因素(即获取、成本、社会政治力量)对保健质量起着重要作用,而且往往在保健质量中起主导作用。结论:第一个“整体连续体”视角的PICS护理符合过渡护理的概念模型。下一步是开发一种干预模式,使循证过渡护理的有效成分适应后icu环境。
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引用次数: 0
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C94. THE ROAD TO RECOVERY TAKES MANY PATHS: OUTCOMES AFTER CRITICAL ILLNESS
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