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Enhancing video encryption: AES and blowfish algorithms with random password generation 增强视频加密:带有随机密码生成功能的 AES 和 blowfish 算法
Pub Date : 2023-05-30 DOI: 10.19101/tipcv.2023.924002
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引用次数: 0
A review of blockchain cyber security b区块链网络安全回顾
Pub Date : 2023-02-20 DOI: 10.19101/tipcv.2023.924001
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引用次数: 0
A review and analysis of digital image forensic techniques 数字图像取证技术综述与分析
Pub Date : 2022-02-20 DOI: 10.19101/tipcv.2022.823001
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引用次数: 0
Visual interfaces for the digital simulation system of the IPR-R1 Triga nuclear research reactor IPR-R1 Triga核研究堆数字仿真系统的可视化界面
Pub Date : 2020-11-15 DOI: 10.19101/tipcv.2020.618054
A. Z. Mesquita, Adriano de Almeida Massaud Felippe, A. M. Lage, P. A. M. Ribeiro
Nuclear Technology Development Center (CDTN) offers the Training Course for Research Reactor Operator (Ctorp). This course is offered since 1974 and about 250 nuclear professionals were certificated by CDTN. Thus, a digital simulation system for the IPR-R1 Triga research reactor was developed to be a tool for teaching, training and recycling professionals. The simulator was developed using the LabVIEW® (Laboratory Virtual Instruments Engineering Workbench), with support calculation software, where mathematical models and graphical interface configurations form a friendly platform, which allows the trainee to be identified with the physical systems of the research reactor. A simplified modeling of the main physical phenomena related to the operation of the reactor and the reactivity control systems, reactor cooling and reactor protection was used. The digital simulator allows an HMI (Human-Machine Interaction) by manipulating system variables and monitoring trends in quantities during the operation of the reactor, showing an interactive tool for teaching, training and recycling for professionals in the IPR-R1 Triga nuclear research, allowing simulations of the start, power and stop operations. This paper presents the design and results of the user visual interfaces developed for the reactor operation simulator. This is the equivalent part of structured text programming and, therefore, the most significant part of the developed simulator.
核技术发展中心(CDTN)提供研究反应堆操作员(Ctorp)培训课程。该课程自1974年开设以来,约有250名核专业人员获得了CDTN的认证。因此,为IPR-R1 Triga研究堆开发了一个数字模拟系统,作为教学、培训和回收专业人员的工具。该模拟器是使用LabVIEW®(实验室虚拟仪器工程工作台)开发的,具有支持计算软件,其中数学模型和图形界面配置形成了一个友好的平台,使学员能够与研究反应堆的物理系统相识别。对与反应堆运行、反应性控制系统、反应堆冷却和反应堆保护有关的主要物理现象进行了简化建模。数字模拟器通过操纵系统变量和监测反应堆运行期间的数量趋势,实现HMI(人机交互),为IPR-R1 Triga核研究中的专业人员提供教学,培训和回收的交互式工具,允许模拟启动,供电和停止操作。本文介绍了为反应堆运行模拟器开发的用户可视化界面的设计和结果。这相当于结构化文本编程的一部分,因此是开发的模拟器中最重要的部分。
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引用次数: 1
Automatic extraction of rivers from satellite images using image processing techniques 利用图像处理技术从卫星图像中自动提取河流
Pub Date : 2020-05-30 DOI: 10.19101/tipcv.2020.618040
Carey E. Ciaburri, Monica Kiehnle Benitez, A. Sheta, Malik Braik
Automatic extraction of water bodies from satellite imagery has been broadly studied for many reasons, including mapping of natural resources (i.e., forest and water resources), drinking water supplies, food production, agricultural planning, and disaster management. With the growth of global warming, it became essential to maintain the sustainable management of these resources for the preservation of human life. Several methods attempted to allocate water bodies from different satellite imagery in both spatial and spectral domains. In this paper, we present an automatic segmentation method to extract the water body from Landsat satellite imagery. The proposed segmentation approach consists of several stages, including histogram stretching, de-correlation, binarization of the image, and clutter removal using morphological operations. The segmentation results are promising.
由于多种原因,从卫星图像中自动提取水体已经得到了广泛的研究,包括自然资源(即森林和水资源)的测绘、饮用水供应、粮食生产、农业规划和灾害管理。随着全球气候变暖的加剧,保持这些资源的可持续管理对人类生命的保护变得至关重要。几种方法试图在空间和光谱域上分配来自不同卫星图像的水体。本文提出了一种从Landsat卫星图像中提取水体的自动分割方法。所提出的分割方法包括直方图拉伸、去相关、图像二值化和使用形态学操作去除杂波等几个阶段。分割结果是有希望的。
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引用次数: 2
Complex type seed variety identification and recognition using optimized image processing techniques 基于优化图像处理技术的复合型种子品种识别
Pub Date : 2020-05-30 DOI: 10.19101/tipcv.2020.618022
H. S. Hemachitra, A. Lakshmi
Image processing has been functional to the numerous expansions of agricultural engineering in regulate to accomplish a quick accurate process. The procedure of physical categorization is leisurely and attains a level of bias, which is hard to be enumerated for typical type seed varieties. Seed examination and categorization can afford extra acquaintance in their creation, seeds superiority control and adulteration identification. Several techniques are utilized to resolve the struggle in perceiving and recognizing the standard type seed varieties, but the most objective is to categorize and recognize the Multifaceted Type Seed Varieties may be a quite difficult process, owing to its textural, shape and color patterns. These techniques do not provide an optimized and a correct depiction of the complex type seed varieties. The main objective of this work is to identify the complex type seed varieties for prospect fertilization within the field of agriculture. This context plans novel image processing systems to recognize, which incorporates an enhanced feature selection, and classification methodologies, which might optimize the exactness and reduce the time consumption of identifying the multifaceted type seed varieties. This novel technique provides efficient identification by feature selection and classification of those composite type seeds. The identification process, Adaptive Median Filter is employed for image enhancement; the edge detection for the image employs Sobel operator and Watershed Segmentation is used for the segmentation. Then Ant Colony Optimization (ACO) strategy is employed for the feature selection and Support Vector Machine (SVM) is employed in the classification process. The ACO based feature selection (ACOFS) provides ranges 8s to 20s of feature selection time for the dataset and the SVM classification provide 93.487% of accuracy while prediction.
图像处理功能已在众多农业工程扩展中得到规范,以完成快速准确的处理。物理分类过程较为缓慢,存在一定程度的偏差,对于典型类型的种子品种难以列举。种子检验和分类可以为种子的创造、种子优劣控制和掺假鉴定提供额外的知识。为了解决标准型种子品种在感知和识别方面的困难,采用了多种技术,但由于多面型种子品种的纹理、形状和颜色图案,对其进行分类和识别可能是一个相当困难的过程。这些技术不能提供一个优化的和正确的描述复杂类型的种子品种。本工作的主要目的是在农业施肥领域寻找具有应用前景的复合型种子品种。本文提出了一种新的图像处理系统,该系统结合了增强的特征选择和分类方法,可以优化识别多面型种子品种的准确性并减少识别时间。该方法通过特征选择和分类为复合类型种子提供了有效的识别方法。在识别过程中,采用自适应中值滤波对图像进行增强;图像边缘检测采用Sobel算子,分割采用分水岭分割。然后采用蚁群优化(Ant Colony Optimization, ACO)策略进行特征选择,并采用支持向量机(Support Vector Machine, SVM)进行分类。基于蚁群算法的特征选择(ACOFS)为数据集提供了8 ~ 20秒的特征选择时间,支持向量机分类在预测时提供了93.487%的准确率。
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引用次数: 4
Traffic signal timing control using deep learning 使用深度学习的交通信号定时控制
Pub Date : 2019-12-31 DOI: 10.19101/tipcv.2019.5150016
Vishnu, Paavai Anand
India is the second most populated country with 1.37 billion people so that avoiding traffic is impossible. But with proper traffic signal control method, we can control the amount of time spent in traffic. Our solution for this problem is to control the traffic signal timing and allocate more time length of green light to lanes containing a greater number of vehicles using deep learning-based computer vision approaches such as object detection. In January 2019, more than a million and a half (1,607,315) new vehicles were bought and registered all across the country. In which 74% of the vehicles were two-wheelers and more than 80% of the total vehicles were petrol driven. India has 5.5 million kilometres of road network while now the number of vehicles registered is three times greater. These single statistics should reveal why Indian roads are getting more congested every month. In 2017, a total of 4,64,910 road accidents have been reported in which 1,47,913 deaths occurred and 4,70,975 people were injured. An average of 1274 accidents and 405 deaths every day. By using deep learning for controlling traffic signals, we can clear traffic more effectively and reduce traffic congestion, traffic violations, accidents, fuel consumption, pollution and time in traffic.
印度是人口第二多的国家,有13.7亿人口,所以避开交通是不可能的。但是通过适当的交通信号控制方法,我们可以控制在交通中花费的时间。我们的解决方案是控制交通信号的时间,并使用基于深度学习的计算机视觉方法(如物体检测)为包含更多车辆的车道分配更多的绿灯时间长度。2019年1月,全国购买和登记的新车超过150万辆(1,607,315辆)。其中74%的车辆为两轮车,超过80%的车辆为汽油驱动。印度有550万公里的公路网,而现在注册的车辆数量是印度的三倍。这些单一的统计数据应该揭示了为什么印度的道路每个月都变得越来越拥挤。2017年,全国共报告道路交通事故464910起,死亡147913人,受伤47975人。平均每天发生1274起事故,405人死亡。通过使用深度学习来控制交通信号,我们可以更有效地疏导交通,减少交通拥堵、交通违规、事故、燃料消耗、污染和交通时间。
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引用次数: 0
Image pre-processing: enhance the performance of medical image classification using various data augmentation technique 图像预处理:利用各种数据增强技术增强医学图像分类性能
Pub Date : 2019-02-21 DOI: 10.19101/TIPCV.413001
J. Rama, C. Nalini, A. Kumaravel
The demand for techniques based on computer vision are constantly increasing due to the development of techniques for decision making pertaining to medical, social and other primary disciples of day to day life. Image processing is a subset of computer vision in which the computer vision systems make use of the image processing algorithms to carry out vision emulation for recognizing objects. This study deal with the construction of convolution neural networks (CNNs) based on deep learning. It is used for classifying chest X-ray images into two classes (Normal, Abnormal) and executed on a graphics processing unit (GPU) based high performance computing platform. Medical image classification is one of the important tasks in many medical imaging applications. Tuberculosis is a communicable disease for which early diagnosis critical for disease control. Manual screening for tuberculosis identification involves a labour-intensive task with poor sensitivity and specificity. To improve diagnosis in medical images there is in need of better classification techniques. This paper proposes CNN to classify lung X-ray images with better classification accuracy and low error rate. The data available for medical image classification problems are insufficient to train accurate and robust classifier. The data augmentation technique helps to generate more new samples from the available images using label-preserving transformations. In this paper various augmentation techniques are implemented such as horizontal flips, vertical flip, rotation (fewer angle), crops, scale right and left, are used for capturing important characteristics of medical images, and they are applied to classification function. Later little work has been done to determine which augmented strategy is best for medical image classification. Here various augmentation results are compared and evaluated to show the better augmentation techniques. It is concluded that shear lead to validation accuracies of 93% and horizontal and vertical flips gives the least accuracy of 53% of accuracy.
由于医疗、社会和其他日常生活的主要领域的决策技术的发展,对基于计算机视觉的技术的需求不断增加。图像处理是计算机视觉的一个子集,其中计算机视觉系统利用图像处理算法进行识别物体的视觉仿真。本文研究了基于深度学习的卷积神经网络(cnn)的构建。它用于将胸部x线图像分为正常和异常两类,并在基于GPU的高性能计算平台上执行。医学图像分类是许多医学成像应用中的重要任务之一。结核病是一种传染病,早期诊断对疾病控制至关重要。人工筛查结核病鉴定是一项劳动密集型任务,敏感性和特异性较差。为了提高医学图像的诊断水平,需要更好的分类技术。本文提出用CNN对肺部x射线图像进行分类,分类精度较高,错误率较低。现有的医学图像分类数据不足以训练出准确、鲁棒的分类器。数据增强技术有助于使用标签保持变换从可用图像中生成更多的新样本。本文利用水平翻转、垂直翻转、旋转(少角度)、作物、左右缩放等增强技术捕捉医学图像的重要特征,并将其应用于分类功能。后来很少有人做的工作,以确定哪种增强策略是最好的医学图像分类。这里比较和评价了各种增强效果,以展示更好的增强技术。结果表明,剪切导致验证精度为93%,水平和垂直翻转导致验证精度最低,为精度的53%。
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引用次数: 4
Machine learning applications to smart city 机器学习在智慧城市中的应用
Pub Date : 2019-02-21 DOI: 10.19101/TIPCV.2018.412004
B. Mohapatra, Prangya Prava Panda
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引用次数: 12
Development of a research reactor power measurement system using cherenkov radiation 基于切伦科夫辐射的研究堆功率测量系统的研制
Pub Date : 2018-11-21 DOI: 10.19101/tipcv.2018.412005
Bricio Mares Salles, A. Z. Mesquita, Marley Rosa Luciano
Nuclear research reactors are often found in open pools, allowing visibility of the core and the bluish luminosity of the Cherenkov radiation. In general, the thermal energy released in these reactors is monitored by chambers that measure neutron flux, because this is proportional to the power. There are other methods used to measure the power, including measure of the fuel rod central temperature and the energy balance in the heat exchanger. The brightness of Cherenkov radiation is caused by the emission of visible electromagnetic radiation (in the blue band) by charged particles that pass through an insulating medium (water in nuclear research reactors) at a speed greater than that of light in this medium. This effect was characterized by Pavel Cherenkov, earning him the Nobel Prize in physics in 1958. The objective of the present project is to develop an innovative and alternative method to monitor the power of nuclear research reactors. This will be done by analyzing and monitoring the intensity of luminosity generated by the Cherenkov radiation in the reactor core. This method will be valid for powers up to 250 kW, because above this value the brightness is saturated, as determined by previous studies. The reactor that will be used to test the method is the IPR R1 Triga, located at the Nuclear Technology Development Center (CDTN), currently with a maximum operating power of 250 kW. This project complies with the recommendations of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) on the safety of reactors. It will provide more redundancy and diversification in this measurement and will not interfere with the operation of the reactor.
核研究反应堆通常在露天水池中发现,这样可以看到堆芯和切伦科夫辐射的蓝色亮度。一般来说,在这些反应堆中释放的热能是由测量中子通量的室监测的,因为这与功率成正比。还有其他方法用于测量功率,包括测量燃料棒中心温度和热交换器中的能量平衡。切伦科夫辐射的亮度是由带电粒子发射的可见电磁辐射(在蓝色波段)引起的,这些带电粒子以高于该介质中的光的速度穿过绝缘介质(核研究反应堆中的水)。帕维尔·切伦科夫(Pavel Cherenkov)描述了这种效应,并因此获得了1958年的诺贝尔物理学奖。本项目的目标是发展一种创新的替代方法来监测核研究反应堆的功率。这将通过分析和监测反应堆堆芯中切伦科夫辐射产生的光度强度来完成。这种方法将适用于高达250千瓦的功率,因为根据先前的研究,超过这个值的亮度是饱和的。将用于测试该方法的反应堆是位于核技术发展中心(CDTN)的IPR R1 Triga,目前最大运行功率为250千瓦。该项目符合国际原子能机构(原子能机构)关于反应堆安全的建议。它将在此测量中提供更多的冗余和多样化,并且不会干扰反应堆的操作。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
ACCENTS Transactions on Image Processing and Computer Vision
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