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Narratives and Comparisons最新文献

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Historical Narrative versus Comparative Description? 历史叙述与比较描述?
Pub Date : 2020-12-31 DOI: 10.14361/9783839454152-003
C. Peters
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引用次数: 0
Does Narrative Matter? 叙事重要吗?
Pub Date : 2020-12-31 DOI: 10.1515/9783839454152-002
M. Norton Wise
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引用次数: 0
Frontmatter
Pub Date : 2020-12-31 DOI: 10.1515/9783839454152-fm
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引用次数: 0
Frontmatter
Pub Date : 2020-12-31 DOI: 10.14361/9783839454152-fm
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引用次数: 0
The Flower People of Shanidar 沙尼达尔的花族
Pub Date : 2020-12-31 DOI: 10.14361/9783839454152-005
Oliver Hochadel
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引用次数: 0
Narrating Art History 叙述艺术史
Pub Date : 2020-12-31 DOI: 10.14361/9783839454152-008
Britta Hochkirchen
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引用次数: 0
Does Narrative Matter? 叙事重要吗?
Pub Date : 2020-12-31 DOI: 10.14361/9783839454152-002
M. Wise
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引用次数: 0
Seeing, Comparing, Narrating 观察、比较、叙述
Pub Date : 2020-12-31 DOI: 10.14361/9783839454152-007
Joris Corin Heyder
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引用次数: 0
Narrating and Comparing in the Organization of Research Projects 科研项目组织中的叙述与比较
Pub Date : 2020-12-31 DOI: 10.14361/9783839454152-006
Rebecca Mertens
Comparisons are ubiquitous in the history of political thought, in the arts and in the sciences. They seem crucial to our understanding of the cultural and natural world as well as to the establishment of social norms. Doing comparison is here understood as an activity which is always situated within cultural practices, enforcing certain ways of comparing and suppressing others. At the same time, these practices lead to the dominance of particular comparisons over others and may thereby strongly shape social discourses, as the recent example of public communication in the case of the coronavirus pandemic shows. Studying how doing comparisons influences social life thus means to gain more information about the processes which are initiated, altered or stabilized by the use of comparison in particular contexts, e.g. in political conflicts, in the development of economic markets, or in the making and professionalization of art and science. The study of the practices of comparison should also allow us to gain further knowledge about the ways in which
在政治思想史、艺术和科学中,比较无处不在。它们似乎对我们理解文化和自然世界以及建立社会规范至关重要。在这里,比较被理解为一种活动,它总是处于文化实践之中,强制采用某种比较方式并压制他人。与此同时,这些做法导致特定比较在其他比较中占主导地位,从而可能强烈地影响社会话语,正如最近在冠状病毒大流行情况下公共传播的例子所示。因此,研究比较是如何影响社会生活的,意味着获得更多关于在特定情况下,例如在政治冲突中,在经济市场的发展中,或在艺术和科学的制作和专业化中,通过使用比较而启动、改变或稳定的过程的信息。对比较实践的研究也应该使我们能够进一步了解……的方式
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引用次数: 0
On the Narrative Order of Experimentation 论实验的叙事秩序
Pub Date : 2020-12-31 DOI: 10.14361/9783839454152-004
H. Rheinberger
The claim to do nothing else than to let the things themselves tell their stories has a long tradition in the sciences.The venerable metaphor of the legibility of the world and of the letters in which the book of nature is written plainly correspondswith that demand of self-exposure. AsHans Blumenberg has shown, it has accompanied the sciences from the early modern times to the present, from the mathematical vision of Galileo Galilei to the letter-universe of the Human Genome Project. The demarcation criterion for a discourse that can rightly claim to be scientific would thus be to allow things to express themselves according to their own grammar and their own lexicon. Succeeding in creating such a space of self-exposure would render scientific discourse transparent, and the congenial knowledge would be one that is essentially undistorted by the medium of its representation. To put it in another way: It would coincide with that representation. The question would thus not so much be whether scientific texts do narrate or not. Their scientificity would not consist in the fact that they would operate, in contrast to a descriptive narration, in the mode of an explanation, or according to different, but equivalent epistemological distinctions. Scientific texts would rather distinguish themselves from the many and multiple, invented or true stories that we tell ourselves about anything and everything, by the fact that they have another author.What I would like to do in this paper is to give this vision a particular twist: In trying to subvert it, I will take it up in a peculiar way. Posing the question of narration with respect to scientific knowledge thus means not only to pose the question of its content, or object, but in the last
除了让事物自己讲述自己的故事外,什么都不做的说法在科学中有着悠久的传统。世界的易读性和书写自然之书的信件的易读性这一令人尊敬的比喻,与自我暴露的要求是一致的。从近代早期到现在,从伽利略·伽利莱的数学愿景到人类基因组计划的字母宇宙,它一直伴随着科学的发展。因此,一个话语的界定标准是允许事物根据自己的语法和词汇来表达自己,从而可以正确地宣称自己是科学的。成功地创造这样一个自我暴露的空间将使科学话语透明,而相合的知识将是一个本质上不被其表现媒介扭曲的知识。换句话说,它与那个表象是一致的。因此,问题不在于科学文本是否有叙述。它们的科学性并不在于它们会以一种解释的方式,或根据不同但等同的认识论区别来运作,而与描述性叙述相反。科学文本更愿意将自己与我们告诉自己的关于任何事情的许多虚构或真实的故事区分开来,因为它们有另一个作者。在这篇文章中,我想做的是给这个愿景一个特别的转折:在试图颠覆它的时候,我将以一种特殊的方式来接受它。因此,提出关于科学知识的叙述问题,不仅意味着提出科学知识的内容或对象的问题,而且还意味着提出科学知识的内容或对象的问题
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引用次数: 2
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Narratives and Comparisons
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