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Consensus on Operating Practices for the Control of Feedwater and Boiler Water Chemistry in Industrial and Institutional Boilers最新文献

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Section 3. Objectives of Water Treatment 第三节。水处理的目标
The absence of adequate external and internal treatment can lead to operational upsets or unscheduled outages and is ill-advised from the point of view of safety, economy, and reliability. Where a choice is available, the reduction or removal of objectionable constituents by pretreatment external to the boiler is always preferable to, and more reliable than, management of these constituents within the boiler by internal chemical treatment, which involves boiler blowdown and chemical feed to the boiler system.
缺乏适当的外部和内部处理可能导致运行中断或计划外停机,从安全性、经济性和可靠性的角度来看,这是不明智的。在有选择的情况下,通过锅炉外部的预处理来减少或去除有害成分总是比通过锅炉内部的化学处理来管理这些成分更可取,也更可靠,因为内部化学处理涉及锅炉排污和向锅炉系统进料。
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引用次数: 0
Section 4. Water Chemistry Parameters 第四节。水化学参数
The maintenance of specified feedwater and boiler water chemistry must be well regulated and documented by frequent analysis and record keeping. Normally, a combination of online analyzers and grab sample measurements is used to ensure proper chemistry control. Guidance on sample collection and conditioning is provided in “Consensus on Operating Practices for the Sampling and Monitoring of Feedwater and Boiler Water Chemistry in Modern Industrial Boilers” [7].
规定的给水和锅炉水化学的维护必须通过频繁的分析和记录保存得到很好的规范和记录。通常,使用在线分析仪和抓取样品测量相结合来确保适当的化学控制。《现代工业锅炉给水和锅炉水化学取样和监测操作规程的共识》[7]提供了样品采集和调理的指导。
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引用次数: 0
Boilers Covered by this Standard 本标准所涵盖的锅炉
The tables provided herein, and the seven classes of boilers covered in this document are provided in the following lists. The tables and accompanying notes for each should be considered together when using the data presented.
本文所提供的表格以及本文件所涵盖的七类锅炉列于以下列表中。在使用所提供的数据时,应将每个表和随附的注释放在一起考虑。
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引用次数: 0
Tables of Suggested Water Chemistry Targets 建议的水化学指标表
Tables of Suggested Water Chemistry Targets.
建议的水化学指标表。
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引用次数: 0
Back Matter 回到问题
This back matter contains the Section 6: References, Glossary and Appendix A. Estimating Boiler Water Silica Limits.
本手册包含第6节:参考文献、术语表和附录A.估算锅炉水二氧化硅限值。
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引用次数: 0
Section 1. Introduction 第一节。介绍
Bradford S. Gentry
This document has been prepared by the Water Technology Subcommittee of the ASME Research and Technology Committee on Steam and Water in Thermal Systems as a consensus of proper current operating practices for the control of feedwater and boiler water chemistry in the operation of industrial and institutional, high duty, primary fuel fired boilers. These practices are aimed at minimizing corrosion, deposition, cleaning requirements, and unscheduled outages in the steam generators and associated condensate, feedwater and steam systems for boilers, and steam system components which are currently available. This publication is an expansion and revision of the operating practice consensus documents previously issued by the Committee [1-3]. The tabulated values herein update and replace the ones previously published. Titles have been edited and clarified. The text has been reordered and modified where necessary. THE TEXT IS OF PRIME IMPORTANCE AND SHOULD BE CONSIDERED FULLY BEFORE USING THE TABULATED VALUES. One Appendix has been added to provide additional guidance.
本文件由美国机械工程师协会(ASME)热系统蒸汽和水研究与技术委员会水技术分委员会编写,作为工业和机构高负荷一次燃料锅炉运行中给水和锅炉水化学控制的当前操作规范的共识。这些做法旨在最大限度地减少腐蚀、沉积、清洁要求,以及蒸汽发生器和相关冷凝水、锅炉给水和蒸汽系统以及目前可用的蒸汽系统组件的计划外停机。本出版物是对委员会先前发布的操作惯例共识文件[1-3]的扩展和修订。本文所列的数值更新并取代了以前公布的数值。标题已经过编辑和澄清。文本已重新排序并在必要时进行了修改。文本是最重要的,在使用表格值之前应充分考虑。新增一个附录,提供更多的指导。
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引用次数: 1
Section 5. Tables of Suggested Water Chemistry Targets 第五节。建议的水化学指标表
Consensus water chemistry controls for the six types of steam generator systems are presented in Tables 1 through 7. The tabulated information is categorized according to operating pressure ranges because this is the prime factor that dictates the type of internal water chemistry employed, the normal cycles of feedwater concentration, the silica volatility, and the carryover tendency. The difference between steam and water densities decreases with increasing pressure and temperature; therefore, separating the steam/water phases completely in the boiler drum becomes increasingly difficult to achieve. Since the tendency to carryover is greater at higher operating pressures, it is necessary to maintain lower boiler water contaminant concentrations to meet the same steam purity target.
表1至表7列出了六种类型蒸汽发生器系统的一致水化学控制。表中的信息根据操作压力范围进行分类,因为这是决定所采用的内部水化学类型、给水浓度的正常循环、二氧化硅挥发性和结转趋势的主要因素。蒸汽和水的密度差随着压力和温度的升高而减小;因此,在锅炉汽包内完全分离蒸汽/水相变得越来越困难。由于在较高的工作压力下,携带的趋势更大,因此有必要保持较低的锅炉水污染物浓度,以满足相同的蒸汽纯度目标。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Consensus on Operating Practices for the Control of Feedwater and Boiler Water Chemistry in Industrial and Institutional Boilers
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