Vasko Stamevski, Gjorgi Slamkov, Elizabeta Stamevska
Terrorist financing is the collection and distribution of funds with the intention of using them to commit terrorist acts. To finance their activities, terrorists often use dirty money. Money laundering is the process of concealing money or property that has been obtained illegally or criminally. When the property is acquired by committing a crime, the executor looks for a way to use the acquired money without attracting the attention of the competent authorities. The system for combating money laundering and terrorist financing is one of the subsystems in the unified system of public and national security, includes a set of actions and measures within the organization of physical and technical protection and security protection, active and passive, with the aim of preventing various criminal and other forms of endangering national security in the sphere of money laundering and the fight against terrorism at the national, regional and international level.
{"title":"Financing of terrorism –looking at money laundering and organised crime as main forms of financing","authors":"Vasko Stamevski, Gjorgi Slamkov, Elizabeta Stamevska","doi":"10.55843/sg2321045s","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55843/sg2321045s","url":null,"abstract":"Terrorist financing is the collection and distribution of funds with the intention of using them to commit terrorist acts. To finance their activities, terrorists often use dirty money. Money laundering is the process of concealing money or property that has been obtained illegally or criminally. When the property is acquired by committing a crime, the executor looks for a way to use the acquired money without attracting the attention of the competent authorities. The system for combating money laundering and terrorist financing is one of the subsystems in the unified system of public and national security, includes a set of actions and measures within the organization of physical and technical protection and security protection, active and passive, with the aim of preventing various criminal and other forms of endangering national security in the sphere of money laundering and the fight against terrorism at the national, regional and international level.","PeriodicalId":249181,"journal":{"name":"International Scientific Journal Sui Generis","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125289039","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This scientific paper will try to make a comparative analysis between the former procedure of passing laws and after the changes, that is, today's procedure which is foreseen in the Constitution of the Republic and the Rules of Procedure of the Assembly. Namely, we are talking about a more complex procedure for passing laws, namely a procedure consisting of three readings. Detailed explanations about it will be presented in the following text. This scientific paper will try to make a comparative analysis between the former procedure of passing laws and after the changes, that is, today's procedure which is foreseen in the Constitution of the Republic and the Rules of Procedure of the Assembly. Namely, we are talking about a more complex procedure for passing laws, namely a procedure consisting of three readings. Detailed explanations about it will be presented in the following text. The paper also presents information about authorized proponents of the draft law, the complete procedure and related issues surrounding the overall procedure.The founder of the Constitution, distinguishes two more different procedures, and they are emergency procedure and shortened procedure. In that point of view, it will be stated under what conditions the said procedures are foreseen and how they can be realized.
{"title":"Lawmaking and procedures in the national assembly of the Republic of North Macedonia","authors":"Azam Korbayram, Jordan Delev","doi":"10.55843/sg2321029k","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55843/sg2321029k","url":null,"abstract":"This scientific paper will try to make a comparative analysis between the former procedure of passing laws and after the changes, that is, today's procedure which is foreseen in the Constitution of the Republic and the Rules of Procedure of the Assembly. Namely, we are talking about a more complex procedure for passing laws, namely a procedure consisting of three readings. Detailed explanations about it will be presented in the following text. This scientific paper will try to make a comparative analysis between the former procedure of passing laws and after the changes, that is, today's procedure which is foreseen in the Constitution of the Republic and the Rules of Procedure of the Assembly. Namely, we are talking about a more complex procedure for passing laws, namely a procedure consisting of three readings. Detailed explanations about it will be presented in the following text. The paper also presents information about authorized proponents of the draft law, the complete procedure and related issues surrounding the overall procedure.The founder of the Constitution, distinguishes two more different procedures, and they are emergency procedure and shortened procedure. In that point of view, it will be stated under what conditions the said procedures are foreseen and how they can be realized.","PeriodicalId":249181,"journal":{"name":"International Scientific Journal Sui Generis","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122771151","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"“An analysis of the information contained in the prospectus of securities in the Republic of North Macedonia”","authors":"Jordan Delev, Milena Najdova","doi":"10.55843/sg2212035d","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55843/sg2212035d","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":249181,"journal":{"name":"International Scientific Journal Sui Generis","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125691296","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The subject of analysis of this paper are the general characteristics of the Anglo-American legal system. It is a topic that is a basic point of comparative studies in civil law, which is still expected to gain scientific popularity. General characteristics of the Anglo-American legal system analyzed at the macro level are: the non-codification of civil procedural law, a precedent way of decision-making, pronounced casuistry, application of the hearing principle (principle of accusatoriality) and the passive role of the court, pronounced participation of the lay element in the trial, coordinated organization of the judiciary (and its control by the jury), non-judicial interpretation of the law (doctrine ultra vires), non-existence or weak existence of written sources of law, specificities of the legal profession and the appointment of judges and the characteristics of the civil court procedure. The general characteristics of the Anglo-American legal system give a special stamp to civil law and civil procedure west of the Atlantic.
{"title":"General characteristics of the anglo-american legal system with a special focus on civil procedure","authors":"Emilija Gjorgievska, Dijana Gjorgieva","doi":"10.55843/sg2321065gj","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55843/sg2321065gj","url":null,"abstract":"The subject of analysis of this paper are the general characteristics of the Anglo-American legal system. It is a topic that is a basic point of comparative studies in civil law, which is still expected to gain scientific popularity. General characteristics of the Anglo-American legal system analyzed at the macro level are: the non-codification of civil procedural law, a precedent way of decision-making, pronounced casuistry, application of the hearing principle (principle of accusatoriality) and the passive role of the court, pronounced participation of the lay element in the trial, coordinated organization of the judiciary (and its control by the jury), non-judicial interpretation of the law (doctrine ultra vires), non-existence or weak existence of written sources of law, specificities of the legal profession and the appointment of judges and the characteristics of the civil court procedure. The general characteristics of the Anglo-American legal system give a special stamp to civil law and civil procedure west of the Atlantic.","PeriodicalId":249181,"journal":{"name":"International Scientific Journal Sui Generis","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115368306","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Along with the continuous development of technology and its effects and contributions to our daily and social life, due to the use of technology, it brings with it the questioning of the legal status of acts and actions that may occur. Improvements in artificial intelligence technology have turned out to notable position. Beyon its effect on every field of technology, in many different ways is seen that it will have effects on society. From the legal point of view, there are different theories on whether artificial intelligence can be recognized as a personality or not. In case of attribution of personality, it will be important the matters within the scope of personality right to be granted to artificial intelligences. In the report presented by the European Parliament, "electronic personality" status proposal for artificial intelligence entities is worth for the research. The essence of the proposal is the idea of giving a new type of electronic personality, apart from the real and the legal person. In this context, the report is the first official document to propose personality status for an AI entity. In fact, the electronic personality proposal is a suitable proposal for the sui generis situations of the artificial intelligence entities. In this study, the legal personality models that are predicted about the artificial intelligence and the practices realized by the Artificial Intelligence Contrary to Human Rights and Ethical Rules constitute the cornerstone of the study.
{"title":"The Legal Status Of Artificial Intelligence And The Violation Of Human Rights","authors":"Abdulmecit Nuredin","doi":"10.55843/sg2321007n","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55843/sg2321007n","url":null,"abstract":"Along with the continuous development of technology and its effects and contributions to our daily and social life, due to the use of technology, it brings with it the questioning of the legal status of acts and actions that may occur. Improvements in artificial intelligence technology have turned out to notable position. Beyon its effect on every field of technology, in many different ways is seen that it will have effects on society. From the legal point of view, there are different theories on whether artificial intelligence can be recognized as a personality or not. In case of attribution of personality, it will be important the matters within the scope of personality right to be granted to artificial intelligences. In the report presented by the European Parliament, \"electronic personality\" status proposal for artificial intelligence entities is worth for the research. The essence of the proposal is the idea of giving a new type of electronic personality, apart from the real and the legal person. In this context, the report is the first official document to propose personality status for an AI entity. In fact, the electronic personality proposal is a suitable proposal for the sui generis situations of the artificial intelligence entities. In this study, the legal personality models that are predicted about the artificial intelligence and the practices realized by the Artificial Intelligence Contrary to Human Rights and Ethical Rules constitute the cornerstone of the study.","PeriodicalId":249181,"journal":{"name":"International Scientific Journal Sui Generis","volume":"61 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116093471","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"“Subject,acquisition and loss of immovable property”","authors":"Dijana Gjorgieva, Zorica Stoileva","doi":"10.55843/sg2212052gj","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55843/sg2212052gj","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":249181,"journal":{"name":"International Scientific Journal Sui Generis","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132793009","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Democratic countries across the world are usually involved in a continuous process referred to as public administration reform. For Macedonia a former Yugoslav Republic, this reform is vital to them since it is a precondition set for them for a successful European Union integration. Public administration reformation in Macedonia is a step in the structural process of becoming closer to the standards of the EU, putting European best practices into effect, and adhering to the Principles of Public Administration. It is one of the essential conditions for the Republic of Macedonia's entry into the European Union and one of the top priorities outlined in the Accession Partnership. The agenda is continually updated with plans for modernizing and improving the administration. The core of the entire public sector can be said to be public and civil administration which the group and activities of every democratic activity depend on (Mehmedi S., 2017).
{"title":"“The public administration reform agenda in Macedonia-three decades of challenges and results”","authors":"Abdulmecit Nuredin","doi":"10.55843/sg2212001n","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55843/sg2212001n","url":null,"abstract":"Democratic countries across the world are usually involved in a continuous process referred to as public administration reform. For Macedonia a former Yugoslav Republic, this reform is vital to them since it is a precondition set for them for a successful European Union integration. Public administration reformation in Macedonia is a step in the structural process of becoming closer to the standards of the EU, putting European best practices into effect, and adhering to the Principles of Public Administration. It is one of the essential conditions for the Republic of Macedonia's entry into the European Union and one of the top priorities outlined in the Accession Partnership. The agenda is continually updated with plans for modernizing and improving the administration. The core of the entire public sector can be said to be public and civil administration which the group and activities of every democratic activity depend on (Mehmedi S., 2017).","PeriodicalId":249181,"journal":{"name":"International Scientific Journal Sui Generis","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131141459","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"“The concept of criminal responsibility in North Macedonian media law in the perspective of freedom of the press and media”","authors":"Azam Korbayram, Vesna Poposka","doi":"10.55843/sg2212009k","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55843/sg2212009k","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":249181,"journal":{"name":"International Scientific Journal Sui Generis","volume":"69 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126809043","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Cyber security is relatively new area, which covers all aspects of modern living.Specific nature of cyberspace, its specific structure and immateriality, makes it complex to provide. Nonetheless the original intention of cyberspace was not to be "secured" or even less, controlled. Things have changed and today it is sensitive and critical area, and the Achilles heel of modern society. One of The main challenge from normative perspective is to make effective criminal law and enable application. The aim of the paper is to provide a comprehensive approach to the issue and provide with the key legal infrastructure over the area in North Macedonia, in order to further find recommendations and realistic guidelines for effective threat management, proportionately to the needs and demands of democratic societies. The subject of the paper is a global issue in local context, and the main goal is to extract the existing legal norms that are relevant, since North Macedonia does not have a specific law on cybersecurity, although recently National cyber security strategy was adopted.
{"title":"Normative framework toward cyber crimes in North Macedonia","authors":"Vesna Poposka","doi":"10.55843/sg2321085p","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55843/sg2321085p","url":null,"abstract":"Cyber security is relatively new area, which covers all aspects of modern living.Specific nature of cyberspace, its specific structure and immateriality, makes it complex to provide. Nonetheless the original intention of cyberspace was not to be \"secured\" or even less, controlled. Things have changed and today it is sensitive and critical area, and the Achilles heel of modern society. One of The main challenge from normative perspective is to make effective criminal law and enable application. The aim of the paper is to provide a comprehensive approach to the issue and provide with the key legal infrastructure over the area in North Macedonia, in order to further find recommendations and realistic guidelines for effective threat management, proportionately to the needs and demands of democratic societies. The subject of the paper is a global issue in local context, and the main goal is to extract the existing legal norms that are relevant, since North Macedonia does not have a specific law on cybersecurity, although recently National cyber security strategy was adopted.","PeriodicalId":249181,"journal":{"name":"International Scientific Journal Sui Generis","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131160043","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Gjorgji Slamkov, Vasko Stamevski, Elizabeta Stamevska
{"title":"“Challenges for improving the legal framework for protection of whistblowers in the Macedonian legislation”","authors":"Gjorgji Slamkov, Vasko Stamevski, Elizabeta Stamevska","doi":"10.55843/sg2212024s","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55843/sg2212024s","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":249181,"journal":{"name":"International Scientific Journal Sui Generis","volume":"296 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134313693","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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