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Computational Fluid Dynamic Analysis of Flapping Wing of Micro Aerial Vehicle at Very Low Reynolds Numbers Turbulent Flow 极低雷诺数湍流条件下微型飞行器扑翼的计算流体动力学分析
Pub Date : 2019-08-27 DOI: 10.18689/ijae-1000110
Oliver J Myers Abduljaleel Altememe, A. Hall, Abduljaleel Altememe
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引用次数: 0
UAV Dead Reckoning with and without using INS/GPS Integrated System in GPS denied Polar Regions GPS拒绝极区使用或不使用INS/GPS综合系统的无人机航位推算
Pub Date : 2019-08-26 DOI: 10.18689/IJAE-1000109
Ali Kissai, Milton Smith
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引用次数: 0
Electronic Navigation System based on the use of Alternate Coordinate System and Polar Stereographic Projection for UAVs operating in Polar Regions 基于交替坐标系和极坐标立体投影的极地无人机电子导航系统
Pub Date : 2019-05-16 DOI: 10.18689/ijae-1000107
Ali Kissai, Milton Smith
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引用次数: 0
Preliminary Design and Computational Fluid Dynamic analysis of Flapping Wing of Micro Aerial Vehicle for Low Reynolds Numbers Regime 低雷诺数条件下微型飞行器扑翼的初步设计与计算流体动力学分析
Pub Date : 2019-05-09 DOI: 10.18689/ijae-1000106
Oliver J Myers Abduljaleel Altememe, A. Hall, Abduljaleel Altememe
This research describes the investigation of the behavior of the flow over a 2D Flapping airfoil for flapping wing of Micro Aerial Vehicles (FWMAV) at very low Reynolds number regieme. The behavior of the flow wake at the trailing edge is studied by the analysis of streamlines for each incidence angle and results are compared by the study of two different flapping airfoils at two different fluids. The use of Fluid Structure Interaction (FSI) simulation has shown accuracy in predicting lift and drag forces at different angles of attack for upstroke and down stroke. This work simulates a classical flow pattern (Von Karman Street) that can form as fluid flows past a flapping NACA0012 airfoil, and S1223 airfoil at low Reynolds numbers and low velocities. These two airfoils have been selected and investigated by using basic computational fluid dynamics and fluid structure interaction modules. The S1223 airfoil, designed by University of Illinois at Urbana and the NACA0012 airfoil were selected for their high lift characteristics at low Reynolds number regime. Simulations were also conducted to check the lift and drag forces for both airfoils at low Reynolds number regime. Velocity distributions were analyzed at different angles of attack for these airfoils. The magnitude and the frequencies of the oscillation generated by the fluid around the airfoils were computed and compared between the airfoils.
本文研究了微型飞行器(FWMAV)二维扑动翼型在极低雷诺数下的流动特性。通过分析不同入射角下的流线,研究了尾缘尾迹的特性,并对两种不同的扑翼型在两种不同的流体下的结果进行了比较。利用流体结构相互作用(FSI)模拟可以准确地预测上冲程和下冲程不同攻角下的升力和阻力。这项工作模拟了一个经典的流动模式(冯卡门街),可以形成流体流过扑动的NACA0012翼型,和S1223翼型在低雷诺数和低速度。利用基本计算流体力学和流固耦合模块对这两种翼型进行了选择和研究。由伊利诺伊大学厄巴纳分校设计的S1223翼型和NACA0012翼型因其在低雷诺数下的高升力特性而被选中。对两种翼型在低雷诺数条件下的升力和阻力进行了模拟。分析了这些翼型在不同迎角下的速度分布。计算了翼型周围流体产生的振荡幅度和频率,并对两种翼型进行了比较。
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引用次数: 3
More Frequent Flight in the Ash Polluted Sky using Electrostatic Filter 静电过滤器在灰污染天空中更频繁的飞行
Pub Date : 2019-04-10 DOI: 10.18689/IJAE-1000105
A. Shahneh
,
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引用次数: 1
Recent Advances in Cohesive Zone Modelling of Fracture 裂缝内聚带模拟研究进展
Pub Date : 2019-03-28 DOI: 10.18689/IJAE-1000104
Yabin Yan Fulin Shang, Jiangyan Yang, F. Shang
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引用次数: 2
When is the Design Complete? 设计何时完成?
Pub Date : 2019-02-08 DOI: 10.18689/ijae-1000103
Neil G. Siegel
Almost every software-development and software-intensive system-development methodology calls for the design to reach some level of maturity before the team moves into software and system implementation. Yet data from many sources indicate that a large percentage of software and system-development programs encounter significant difficulties. Data from my own work fixing such problem programs indicates that the major recurring theme across such problem programs is that the design was inadequate for the task at hand; this, of course, should have been detected during the design phase, before the program moved on to implementation, integration, and test. In this paper, I examine indications from a number of real programs to determine why the design is so often inadequate; one of the key findings is that our standard methods, processes, indicators, and metrics for determining if the design is complete are seriously flawed. A proposal for better design-completion indicators is provided, and the implications for practice discussed.
几乎每一个软件开发和软件密集型系统开发方法都要求在团队进入软件和系统实现之前,设计要达到一定的成熟度。然而,来自许多来源的数据表明,很大比例的软件和系统开发程序遇到了重大的困难。从我自己修复此类问题程序的工作中获得的数据表明,在此类问题程序中反复出现的主要主题是设计不适合手头的任务;当然,这应该在设计阶段,即在程序进入实现、集成和测试之前就被检测到。在本文中,我检查了一些实际程序的指示,以确定为什么设计经常是不充分的;其中一个关键发现是,我们用于确定设计是否完成的标准方法、过程、指示器和度量存在严重缺陷。提出了更好的设计完成指标的建议,并讨论了对实践的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Shock Waves: From Gas Dynamics to Granular Flows 冲击波:从气体动力学到颗粒流
Pub Date : 2019-01-10 DOI: 10.18689/IJAE-1000102
X. Cui
This short article briefly discusses some aspects in shock wave studies in recent years, in particular on the difference between gas dynamics and granular flow problems. It compares the relations of oblique shock waves, where weak, strong and detached shock waves can be observed in both gas dynamic and granular conditions. If the upstream Froude number of granular flow becomes infinitely large a granular shock wave would still remain attached and oblique around a wedge angle near 90°, however an attached gas dynamic shock wave is limited by a maximum wedge angle, say, of 30°. On the other hand, the shock standoff distance for a detached granular shock wave tends to become infinitely small with the increase of the upstream Froude number since it is associated with the flow height ratio across the shock wave.
本文简要讨论了近年来激波研究的一些方面,特别是气体动力学和颗粒流问题的区别。它比较了斜激波的关系,其中在气体动力和颗粒条件下都可以观察到弱、强和分离的激波。如果颗粒流上游的弗鲁德数变得无限大,颗粒激波仍将围绕90°附近的楔形角保持附着和倾斜,而附着的气体动态激波则受到最大楔形角(例如30°)的限制。另一方面,分离颗粒激波的激波隔震距离与激波上流过的流高比有关,随着上游弗劳德数的增加,隔震距离趋于无穷小。
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引用次数: 1
A New Technique for establishment of Aero-Elastic Model 一种建立气动弹性模型的新技术
Pub Date : 2019-01-03 DOI: 10.18689/IJAE-1000101
Yun-hai Wang, Bing Zhang, Xianming Zhang, Qun Cai
The subject interest of nonlinear unsteady aerodynamics is one of great interest in the aerospace community. The interest is due to the fact that nonlinear unsteady aerodynamic behavior can have a significant effect on the performance and stability of a flight vehicle. To deal with such the aero elastic problem one generally models it by establishing state space equations. In this study, a new technique for determination of transonic nonlinear lift was developed based on discrete reduced-order Volterra series instead of relying on classical approach “eigen system realization algorithm (ERA)”. In this model, one can find out that several time-delayed terms appear. Here we employ Taylor formula to expand these time-delayed terms at the current instant, and then they are vanished. In this study, we also explain how to identify discrete reducedorder kernels. As an example, the two sets of curves between the convolution kernel function method and CFD results match fine.
非线性非定常空气动力学是航空航天界非常感兴趣的课题之一。非线性非定常气动特性对飞行器的性能和稳定性有着重要的影响。为了处理这类气动弹性问题,一般通过建立状态空间方程对其进行建模。本文提出了一种基于离散降阶Volterra级数的跨声速非线性升力确定新方法,取代了传统的“特征系统实现算法”。在这个模型中,可以发现出现了几个时滞项。这里我们用泰勒公式在当前时刻展开这些时滞项,然后它们就消失了。在本研究中,我们还解释了如何识别离散的降阶核。算例表明,卷积核函数法的两组曲线与CFD结果吻合较好。
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引用次数: 0
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International Journal of Aeronautics and Aerospace Engineering
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