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Hypnosis and Hypnotherapy: Emerging of Science-Based Hypnosis 催眠与催眠疗法:科学催眠的出现
Pub Date : 2020-11-13 DOI: 10.5772/intechopen.94089
C. Mordeniz
Hypnosis, which has been used for centuries in different forms, has to be reevaluated in the light of modern medicine and science by biological, psychological, sociological and spiritual approach. Hypnosis has been regaining its popularity in the trend of personalized and holistic medicine without any drug, injection or side effects.
催眠已经以不同的形式使用了几个世纪,必须根据现代医学和科学,通过生物学、心理学、社会学和精神方法重新评估。在个性化和整体医疗的趋势下,催眠正在重新受到欢迎,没有药物,没有注射,没有副作用。
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引用次数: 0
Inner Navigation and Theta Activity: From Movement to Cognition and Hypnosis According to the Sphere Model of Consciousness 内导航和θ波活动:根据意识的球体模型从运动到认知和催眠
Pub Date : 2020-06-19 DOI: 10.5772/intechopen.92755
P. Paoletti, T. Ben-Soussan, J. Glicksohn
EEG theta (4–7 Hz) activity is closely related to hypnosis and hypnotic analgesia, as well as to meditation and absorption. Research further indicates that theta oscillatory power is involved in different cognitive functions, such as spatial navigation, memory, creativity, and divided attention. The current manuscript will provide a synthesis of current knowledge regarding the importance of theta’s different roles in relation to hypnosis and their connections to movement. Indeed, several movement paradigms, such as Quadrato Motor Training, have been found to modulate theta activity, significantly improving cognition and emotional well-being. The utility of such movement paradigms as a therapeutic vehicle closely related to hypnosis, and the underlying characteristics allowing these neuromodulations, will be discussed. Finally, the relationships between diagonal movement and other psychological phenomena, especially intentionality, attention, and the Sphere Model of Consciousness, will be highlighted.
脑电图θ波(4 - 7hz)活动与催眠、催眠镇痛、冥想和吸收密切相关。研究进一步表明,θ波振荡功率涉及不同的认知功能,如空间导航、记忆、创造力和分散注意力。目前的手稿将提供一个关于theta在催眠中的不同作用及其与运动的联系的重要性的当前知识的综合。事实上,一些运动模式,如Quadrato Motor Training,已经被发现可以调节θ波活动,显著改善认知和情绪健康。这些运动范式作为与催眠密切相关的治疗载体的效用,以及允许这些神经调节的潜在特征,将被讨论。最后,对角线运动与其他心理现象之间的关系,特别是意向性、注意力和意识的球体模型,将被强调。
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引用次数: 12
The Integrative Theory of Hypnosis in the Light of Clinical Hypnotherapy 从临床催眠治疗看催眠的整合理论
Pub Date : 2020-06-11 DOI: 10.5772/intechopen.92761
R. Tukaev
The chapter describes the author’s integrative theory of hypnosis and hypnotherapy (ITHH) and the universal hypnotherapy (UH) method. The ITHH contains neurophysiological, biological, and communicative components. (1) Hypnosis is triggered by symbolical hypnogenic situations of inability of decision-making and/or its behavioral realization. Hypnosis development results in qualitative reorganization of the brain activation system functioning from distribution to generation of activity. Hypnosis deepening is based on the increase of brain activation. Hypnosis development in right-handers is associated with a regressive reorganization of the left hemisphere to the right hemisphere functioning mode, with whole brain functioning on right hemispheric principle. (2) Hypnotization generates hypnogenic stress. Hypnotherapy activates a readaptation process, including neurohormonal, neurotransmitter secretions; activation of the immunological and biochemical responses; and spontaneous change of pain sensation. (3) Hypnotic communication styles (directive, non-directive) are (i) changing due to historical evolution of social communication styles and (ii) indirectly using the representations about hypnosis. The UH utilizes the ITHH, being close to the positive and mindfulness psychotherapeutic approaches. The complex of UH and psycho-education formed positive-dialogue psychotherapy (PDP) for the treatment of anxiety disorders. The randomized clinical trial of PDP efficiency in the therapy of panic and generalized anxiety disorders confirmed high clinical efficiency and the mindfulness effect of UH.
本章介绍了作者的催眠与催眠治疗整合理论(ITHH)和通用催眠治疗方法(UH)。ITHH包括神经生理学、生物学和交际成分。(1)催眠是由决策和/或决策行为无法实现的象征性催眠情境触发的。催眠的发展导致从活动分布到活动产生的大脑激活系统的定性重组。催眠的加深是建立在大脑活动增加的基础上的。右撇子的催眠发展与左半球向右半球功能模式的退行性重组有关,整个大脑以右半球原理运作。(2)催眠产生催眠应激。催眠疗法激活一个重新适应过程,包括神经激素、神经递质分泌;免疫和生化反应的激活;以及痛觉的自发变化。(3)催眠沟通方式(指令性、非指令性)是(1)由于社会沟通方式的历史演变而发生变化的,(2)间接地利用了催眠的表征。UH利用ITHH,接近积极和正念的心理治疗方法。大学与心理教育的综合体形成了积极对话心理治疗(PDP)治疗焦虑症。PDP治疗惊恐和广泛性焦虑障碍的随机临床试验证实了UH的高临床疗效和正念效应。
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引用次数: 3
Active-Alert Hypnosis to Achieve Personal, Professional, and Therapeutic Goals 主动警觉催眠实现个人、专业和治疗目标
Pub Date : 2020-05-22 DOI: 10.5772/intechopen.92197
Arnoldo Téllez, Arturo Valdez, T. Sánchez-Jáuregui
Hypnosis does not always require suggestions of relaxation in order enter into this state. It can also be induced through suggestions of activation and cognitive alertness. This procedure and the hypnotic state caused by it has been called active-alert hypnosis (AAH). In this chapter, we describe a strategy to increase the probability to achieve goals using an AAH technique in which we ask the patient to move his arms in an alternate way, while imagining that he has a pair of dumbbells of several kilograms in each hand, in order to produce a hypnotic age progression phenomenon, in which the patient is oriented to a positive future and mobilizing hope, and could see himself achieving his goals, creating “memories of the future.” We report several clinical cases in which this hypnotic strategy was used.
催眠并不总是需要放松的暗示才能进入这种状态。它也可以通过激活和认知警觉性的暗示来诱导。这个过程和由它引起的催眠状态被称为主动警觉催眠(AAH)。在这一章,我们描述一个策略来增加实现目标的概率使用啊技术我们让病人移动手臂以另一种方式,在想象他有一对哑铃几公斤的每一方面,为了产生一个催眠的年龄发展现象,病人的面向未来和动员是积极的希望,和可以看到自己实现目标,创造未来的“记忆”。我们报告了几个使用这种催眠策略的临床病例。
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引用次数: 0
Hypnosis and Hypnotherapy: The Role of Traditional Versus Alternative Approach 催眠和催眠疗法:传统方法与替代方法的作用
Pub Date : 2020-03-12 DOI: 10.5772/INTECHOPEN.91619
M. H. Garba, M. Mamman
Hypnosis is a state of mind that is characterized by focused attention and heightened receptivity for suggestions. It is either established by compliance with instructions or achieved naturally; the critical nature of the mind is bypassed during hypnosis and acceptable suggestions are delivered. Misperceptions about hypnosis by clinical practitioners and their clients have been shaped through years of inaccurate but interesting portrayals of hypnosis in books, plays, and movies. Part of the misperceptions is that individuals with seemingly magical powers to manipulate the unsuspecting innocent with their authoritative voice commands and penetrating eyes are depicted as hypnotists. This chapter will review the traditional and conventional approaches used in hypnosis, their advantages and disadvantages as well as where hypnosis is used as a complementary or alternative therapy to the modern day orthodox medicine. Despite the pejorative image display of hypnosis and misconceptions surrounding it, hypnosis still has numerous applications in contemporary medicine. Hypnotherapy conducted by a trained therapist is considered as a complementary or safe alternative to present day orthodox medication for numerous ailments.
催眠是一种精神状态,其特点是集中注意力和高度接受建议。它要么是根据指示建立的,要么是自然实现的;在催眠过程中,头脑的批判本质被绕过,而可接受的建议被传递。临床医生和他们的客户对催眠的误解是通过多年来在书籍、戏剧和电影中对催眠的不准确但有趣的描述而形成的。部分误解是,那些看似有魔力的人,用权威的声音命令和锐利的眼睛操纵毫无戒心的无辜的人,被描绘成催眠师。本章将回顾催眠中使用的传统和传统方法,它们的优点和缺点,以及催眠在哪里被用作现代正统医学的补充或替代疗法。尽管催眠的贬义和误解,催眠仍然有许多应用在当代医学。由训练有素的治疗师进行的催眠疗法被认为是当今许多疾病的正统药物的补充或安全替代。
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引用次数: 2
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Hypnotherapy and Hypnosis
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