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Insights Into Drug Resistance in Staphylococcus aureus最新文献

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Antimicrobial Resistance Leading to Develop Livestock-Associated Methicillin-Resistant S. aureus, and Its Impact on Human, Animal, and Environment 家畜相关耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌的耐药性及其对人类、动物和环境的影响
Pub Date : 2021-12-08 DOI: 10.5772/intechopen.100169
Muhammad Farooq, I. Siddique, Z. Ullah
The most important microbe in humans is Staphylococcus aureus, which has caused worldwide dispersion in both nosocomial and community settings. The impact of Gram-positive Staphylococcus Aureuson the host is extremely detrimental to illness development. The life form is noteworthy for its ability to receive anti-toxin protection from a variety of anti-toxin classes. The development and distribution of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus Aureus (MRSA) strains, which are generally multi-drug resistant in clinics and, as a result, in the population, cause severe mortality and bleakness. The research of MRSA illness transmission has advanced since its underlying event, which necessitates a complete clinical approach to dealing with take on this microorganism. For long term use drug of choice is vancomycine nevertheless its efficacy has been put to the test by rise in opposition. More modern anti-MRSA anti-infection medicines have been approved for clinical usage in the last 10 years or so. The aim of this chapter is to offer related data on the genus Staphylococcus and the evolution of antibiotic resistance in addition a discussion of the most important antibiotic resistance mechanisms. Although they are notorious for causing anti-infection blockage, there is a constant need for exploring innovative MRSA antagonists from various sources, including plants, and assessing non-anti-toxin draws close.
人类中最重要的微生物是金黄色葡萄球菌,它已在医院和社区环境中引起世界范围内的传播。革兰氏阳性金黄色葡萄球菌对宿主的影响对疾病的发展极为不利。这种生命形式值得注意的是它能够从各种抗毒素类别中获得抗毒素保护。耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌(MRSA)菌株的发展和分布,在临床上通常是多重耐药的,因此,在人群中,造成严重的死亡率和凄凉。MRSA疾病传播的研究自其发生以来一直在推进,这就需要一套完整的临床方法来处理这种微生物。长期使用的首选药物是万古霉素,但其疗效已受到反对意见上升的考验。在过去10年左右的时间里,更现代的抗mrsa抗感染药物已被批准用于临床使用。本章的目的是提供葡萄球菌属的相关数据和抗生素耐药性的演变,并讨论最重要的抗生素耐药机制。尽管它们因引起抗感染阻塞而臭名昭著,但仍然需要从各种来源(包括植物)探索创新的MRSA拮抗剂,并评估非抗毒素。
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引用次数: 0
Antibiotic Resistant Staphylococcus aureus 耐抗生素金黄色葡萄球菌
Pub Date : 2021-12-08 DOI: 10.5772/intechopen.100057
Arun Kumar Parthasarathy, Roma A. Chougale
Staphylococcus is an adaptable pathogen and leads to rapid development of antibiotic resistance. The major targets for antibiotics are (i) the cell wall, (ii) the ribosome and (iii) nucleic acids. Resistance can either develop intrinsically or extrinsically via horizontal gene transfer, drug site modification, and efflux pumps etc. This review focuses on development of resistance to currently used antibiotics in Staphylococcal infection, novel therapeutic approaches resistance pattern of antibiotics and also the future prospectus for new antibiotics usage.
葡萄球菌是一种适应性强的病原体,导致抗生素耐药性的迅速发展。抗生素的主要靶点是(i)细胞壁,(ii)核糖体和(iii)核酸。耐药可以通过水平基因转移、药物位点修饰和外排泵等途径从内在或外部产生。本文就葡萄球菌感染中常用抗生素的耐药性发展、抗生素的耐药模式以及未来新抗生素的应用前景作一综述。
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引用次数: 1
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Insights Into Drug Resistance in Staphylococcus aureus
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