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PLC and SONET/SDH Networks Bridging with Ethernet PLC和SONET/SDH网络与以太网桥接
Pub Date : 2018-08-14 DOI: 10.5220/0001405500120020
C. Pérez, E. Areizaga, D. Múgica, E. Terradillos, Amaya Pardo
Power Line communications (PLC) provides “Broadband Ethernet” connectivity directly to the customer’s socket in home without additional cabling. However, PLC networks do not provide global end-to-end connectivity and need to rely on incumbent’s telecom networks. In order to lower the cost of CAPEX and OPEX the network interconnection is done at “Ethernet” level. Most of Incumbent’s networks are based on SONET/SDH Rings, and efficient transport of Ethernet over those technologies is a prime requirement. Ethernet over SDH/SONET (EoS), enables internet services over existing SONET/SDH systems using a simple structure. However, SONET/SDH is a TDM technology optimized for voice, and the standard rates are bandwidth inefficient when data is transported. With virtual concatenation it is possible to provide fine granularity in the transport of data traffic over SONET/SDH. The combination of these two technologies (EoS and virtual concatenation) in the same system will allow remote LANs to be connected together at lower costs in a very simple and bandwidth efficient way.
电力线通信(PLC)提供“宽带以太网”连接直接到客户的插座在家里,没有额外的电缆。然而,PLC网络不提供全球端到端连接,需要依赖现有的电信网络。为了降低CAPEX和OPEX的成本,网络互连是在“以太网”级别完成的。大多数现有的网络都是基于SONET/SDH环,在这些技术上有效传输以太网是一个主要要求。以太网通过SDH/SONET (EoS),使互联网服务在现有的SONET/SDH系统上使用一个简单的结构。然而,SONET/SDH是一种针对语音进行优化的时分复用技术,在传输数据时,标准速率存在带宽效率低下的问题。使用虚拟连接,可以在SONET/SDH上的数据流量传输中提供细粒度。在同一系统中结合这两种技术(EoS和虚拟连接)将允许远程局域网以非常简单和带宽有效的方式以较低的成本连接在一起。
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引用次数: 0
The Broadband for All Cluster in FP6 FP6中所有集群的宽带
Pub Date : 2016-11-29 DOI: 10.5220/0001404100710081
P. Sousa, M. Potts
This paper describes the Broadband For All Cluster, which resides within the IST (Information Society Technologies) Thematic Area of the EU’s 6 Framework Programme. By explaining the topics being addressed by the projects in the Cluster, it gives a summary of the current trends in broadband provision in the access and core networks, from the perspective of the major industrial and network operations organisations throughout Europe. Since there will be further Calls for projects in this Strategic Objective, it can be a useful guide towards assessing where important topics have been overlooked.
本文描述了所有宽带集群,它位于欧盟6框架计划的IST(信息社会技术)主题区域内。通过解释集群中项目所涉及的主题,它从整个欧洲主要工业和网络运营组织的角度总结了接入和核心网络中宽带提供的当前趋势。由于本战略目标中还会有进一步的项目呼吁,因此它可以作为评估哪些重要议题被忽视的有用指南。
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引用次数: 0
Convergence - A Challenge for broadband development 融合——宽带发展的挑战
Pub Date : 2016-11-26 DOI: 10.5220/0001403500580070
M. Falch, A. Henten, Dan Saugstrup, R. Tadayoni
Convergence is a key concept in development of a broadband infrastructure. The concept of broadband for all is often linked with the idea of one ubiquitous broadband network But the point of departure for ensuring broadband access for all is however quite different. The existing communication infrastructure is made up by a number of networks, with different architectures and serving different communication needs. This paper discusses the implications and challenges of convergence, which have to be addressed if the vision of broadband for all is to be realised.
融合是宽带基础设施发展的一个关键概念。人人享有宽带的概念通常与一个无处不在的宽带网络的想法联系在一起,但确保人人享有宽带接入的出发点却大不相同。现有的通信基础设施由多个网络组成,具有不同的体系结构,服务于不同的通信需求。本文讨论了融合的影响和挑战,如果要实现人人享有宽带的愿景,就必须解决这些问题。
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引用次数: 0
HFC networks evolutions for service convergence 面向业务融合的HFC网络演进
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5220/0001404000210030
J. Point
The standardization work has been successfully achieved under the leadership of CableLabs, with the successful launch of DOCSIS 1.0 and 1.1 products, and the finalization of the DOCSIS 2.0 [1] specification. Definition of an interoperable Voice over IP architecture covering signaling, provisioning, security has been achieved [2], allowing MSO to deploy data and voice access systems on an economical way.
在CableLabs的领导下,标准化工作顺利完成,DOCSIS 1.0和1.1产品成功推出,DOCSIS 2.0[1]规范最终确定。实现了覆盖信令、供应、安全的可互操作IP语音体系结构的定义,使MSO能够以经济的方式部署数据和语音接入系统。
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引用次数: 0
Performance Management for Efficient QoS provision and Resource Utilisation in Broadband Internet Infrastructures 宽带互联网基础设施中高效QoS提供和资源利用的性能管理
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5220/0001403400410048
I. Miloucheva, D. Hetzer, Pedro A. Aranda-Gutiérrez
An important problem of broadband Internet infrastructures is efficient resource utilisation at access points, while keeping the Quality of Service (QoS) demands of applications stable and optimal. Considering the resource bottleneck of broadband access networks, there is a need for integrated performance management of such networks providing “feedback” from monitoring and analysis of traffic, QoS parameters, topology and anomaly effects for the purpose of short and long term bandwidth resource planning. This paper is aimed to discus design challenges of advanced performance management architecture for efficient bandwidth resource planning of broadband access networks with monitoring “feedback”. Based on resource planning and performance data base, the proposed architecture is designed to include techniques and algorithms for modelling and simulation of optimal resource allocation strategies in advance considering impact of traffic, topology selection, and anomaly analysis as well as feedback from QoS analysis. Application specific QoS monitoring and analysis is used for validation of resource allocation planning considering QoS based applications, such as VoIP, multimedia and Grid. The architecture is derived from the experiences of INTERMON project for inter-domain QoS analysis studying the impact of topology and traffic (see [1], [2], [4]). A scenario for the integration of QoS and topology analysis of INTERMON toolkit in the proposed performance management architecture is described.
宽带互联网基础设施的一个重要问题是在接入点有效利用资源,同时保持应用程序的服务质量(QoS)需求稳定和最佳。考虑到宽带接入网的资源瓶颈,需要对宽带接入网进行综合性能管理,从流量、QoS参数、拓扑和异常效应的监测和分析中提供“反馈”,以便进行短期和长期带宽资源规划。本文旨在讨论带监控“反馈”的宽带接入网高效带宽资源规划的高级性能管理架构的设计挑战。该架构以资源规划和性能数据库为基础,在考虑流量影响、拓扑选择、异常分析和QoS分析反馈的基础上,设计了建模和模拟最优资源分配策略的技术和算法。特定于应用的QoS监控和分析用于验证基于QoS的应用(如VoIP、多媒体和网格)的资源分配规划。该体系结构来源于INTERMON项目的经验,该项目用于研究拓扑和流量影响的域间QoS分析(参见[1],[2],[4])。描述了在提出的性能管理体系结构中集成QoS和INTERMON工具箱拓扑分析的场景。
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引用次数: 0
Future Broadband Access Networks - Trends in user and service requirements 未来宽带接入网——用户和业务需求的趋势
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5220/0001405200490057
L. Bråten, I. Tardy, A. Nordbotten, Z. Elek, A. Morozova
The interest of the current study is to describe broadband trends in Europe based on the work performed within the BROADWAN project. The services and user experiences in broadband trials performed in Norway showed that always on, high-speed Internet access for PCs is a very popular service regardless of gender. The always-on feature changes the usage pattern of the services and leads to new ways of using broadband, such as increased use of music and movie downloading. For private users there is traffic all day and surprisingly high traffic loads from midnight until dawn, with some reduction during working hours. A small fraction of the private users dominates the traffic volume, and for these users the traffic towards the network exceeds the incoming traffic volume. Future user behaviour is expected to follow the trends of the users currently classified as demanding. Broadband networks must have capability to offer the individual user a capacity that can be asymmetric on demand in both directions. A breakthrough for capacity demanding e-services will require that the majority of users reach a certain activity level. Volume growth of these more demanding services requires that a large fraction of the population be connected to broadband. Additional key elements required are confidence and trust in e-based services by handling security issues seriously, overcoming the language barrier, standardised online payment methods and solving copyright issues. Erling Bråten L., Tardy I., Elek Z., Morozova A. and Nordbotten A. (2004). Future Broadband Access Networks Trends in user and service requirements. In Proceedings of the 1st International Workshop on Shaping the Broadband Society, pages 49-57 DOI: 10.5220/0001405200490057 Copyright c © SciTePress
当前研究的兴趣是根据BROADWAN项目所开展的工作来描述欧洲的宽带趋势。在挪威进行的宽带服务和用户体验试验表明,无论性别如何,个人电脑的高速互联网接入都是一项非常受欢迎的服务。永远在线的特性改变了服务的使用模式,并带来了使用宽带的新方式,例如增加了音乐和电影下载的使用。对于私人用户来说,全天都有流量,从午夜到黎明都有惊人的高流量负载,在工作时间会有所减少。一小部分私有用户占主导地位,对这些用户来说,进入网络的流量超过了进入网络的流量。预计未来的用户行为将遵循目前被归类为要求高的用户的趋势。宽带网络必须有能力向个人用户提供双向需求不对称的容量。对容量要求较高的电子服务的突破将要求大多数用户达到一定的活动水平。这些要求更高的服务的数量增长需要很大一部分人口连接到宽带。其他的关键要素是通过认真处理安全问题、克服语言障碍、标准化的在线支付方式和解决版权问题,对基于服务的信心和信任。陈建军,陈建军,陈建军(2004)。未来宽带接入网的用户和业务需求趋势。《第一届塑造宽带社会国际研讨会论文集》,49-57页DOI: 10.5220/0001405200490057版权所有c©sciitepress
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引用次数: 0
MUSE - MUlti Service access Everywhere MUSE -无处不在的多服务访问
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5220/0001403100030011
V. Ribeiro, José Santos, T. Almeida, Kare Gustafsson, J. Wellen, J. Jaegher, F. Fredricx, P. Vetter
MUSE is an integrated project of the 6 framework European research program. The overall objective of MUSE is research and development on a future low cost, full service access and edge network, which enables the ubiquitous delivery of broadband services to every European citizen. MUSE project integrates studies in the following areas: Access and edge network architectures and techno-economical studies; Access and edge platforms; First mile solutions (xDSL and optical access); Inter-working of the access network with home gateway and local networks; Lab trials. The concepts of MUSE will be validated for three end-to-end deployment scenarios: Migration scenario featuring a hybrid access network of ATM and packet (Ethernet, IP) network elements and CPE with embedded service awareness and application enablers; Non-legacy scenario showing access nodes, various first mile solutions, and CPE that are optimised for native Ethernet and IPv6 throughout the home and access network; FTTx scenarios integrating new concepts for access technologies VDSL, optical access, and feeders for wireless services, and service-aware CPE. The expected impact and results are: Consensus about the future access and edge network by major operators and Ribeiro V., Miguel Santos J., Almeida T., Gustafsson K., Wellen J., De Jaegher J., Fredricx F. and Vetter P. (2004). MUSE MUlti Service access Everywhere. In Proceedings of the 1st International Workshop on Shaping the Broadband Society, pages 3-11 DOI: 10.5220/0001403100030011 Copyright c © SciTePress vendors in Europe. Pre-standardisation work and joint position in standardisation bodies; Proof of concept demonstrators and lab trials by operators. 1 Integrated project organization In order to reach the overall objectives of MUSE in an effective and manageable way, the integrated project has been organised in four subprojects (SP) (cf. Fig. 1. Integrated project organization). Subproject A will define the access and edge network architecture. It will drive the technical directions of the other activities in MUSE and ensure the overall coherence. Furthermore it will host the technoeconomic evaluation of the various solutions and finally prepare standardisation inputs. The other subprojects B to D consist of a subset of partners who are cooperating on solutions for a specific deployment scenario, as further outlined below. Towards the end of the project, the access networks of the subprojects will be interconnected to validate their end-to-end interoperability. Each subproject B to D consists of four work-packages (WP), which are organised per technical area: Access Platforms, First Mile Solutions, CP Gateways and Private Networks, and Lab Trials. The subproject organisation ensures the end-to-end integration of the prototypes from the different WP. Fig. 1. Integrated project organization. In order to ensure communication and consensus in the specific technical areas across the subprojects, four task forces (TF) have been defined.
MUSE是欧洲六大框架研究计划的一个综合项目。MUSE的总体目标是研究和开发未来低成本、全业务接入和边缘网络,使宽带服务无处不在地提供给每个欧洲公民。MUSE项目整合了以下领域的研究:接入和边缘网络架构以及技术经济研究;通道和边缘平台;第一英里解决方案(xDSL和光接入);接入网与家庭网关和本地网络的互通;实验室试验。MUSE的概念将在三种端到端部署场景中得到验证:迁移场景,其特点是ATM和分组(以太网、IP)网络元素的混合接入网以及具有嵌入式服务感知和应用启用器的CPE;非遗留场景显示接入节点,各种第一英里解决方案,以及在整个家庭和接入网络中针对本地以太网和IPv6进行优化的CPE;FTTx场景集成了接入技术VDSL、光接入、无线业务馈线和服务感知CPE的新概念。预期的影响和结果是:主要运营商和Ribeiro V.、Miguel Santos J.、Almeida T.、Gustafsson K.、Wellen J.、De Jaegher J.、Fredricx F.和Vetter P.(2004)对未来接入和边缘网络的共识。缪斯多服务访问无处不在。《第一届塑造宽带社会国际研讨会论文集》,第3-11页DOI: 10.5220/0001403100030011版权所有c©欧洲sciitepress供应商。标准化前期工作及在标准化机构的联合职务;由操作员进行概念验证演示和实验室试验。为了有效地、可管理地达到MUSE的总体目标,集成项目被组织为四个子项目(SP)(参见图1)。集成项目组织)。子项目A将定义接入和边缘网络架构。它将推动MUSE中其他活动的技术方向,并确保整体一致性。此外,它将主持各种解决办法的技术经济评价,并最终编制标准化投入。其他子项目B到D由合作伙伴的子集组成,这些合作伙伴正在为特定的部署场景提供解决方案,如下所述。在项目结束时,子项目的接入网络将相互连接,以验证它们的端到端互操作性。每个子项目B至D由四个工作包(WP)组成,按技术领域组织:接入平台、第一英里解决方案、CP网关和专用网络以及实验室试验。子项目组织确保了来自不同WP的原型的端到端集成。图1所示。集成项目组织。为了确保在子项目之间的特定技术领域的沟通和共识,已经定义了四个任务组(TF)。各自的工务局局局局局局局局局局局局局局局局局局局局局局局局局局局局局局局局局局局局局局局局局局局局局局局局局局局局局局。1 .我在这里,我在这里,我在这里,我在这里,我在这里,我在这里,我在这里。2岁的时候,我和我的妈妈在一起。3 .我不知道你是谁,我不知道你是谁。4 . N / N / N / N / N / N / N / N / N / N / N / N / N / N / N / N / N / N / N / N / N / N / N / N / N / N / N / N / N / N / N1 D S L A c c c S S 1。2 .我把我的头发剪短了,我的头发剪短了。3f = 1w = 1w = 1g = 1g = 1g = 1g = 1g = 1g = 1g = 1g = 1g = 1g = 1g = 1g = 1g = 1g = 1g = 1g = 1g = 1g。1 P u我l c n d P r i v t e n W i n t e r W o r g 1 k。2 H o m e G t e w y t F 4 L b t r L s 1。1 .这是我最喜欢的,我最喜欢的是我最喜欢的,我最喜欢的是我最喜欢的。2 .这是我的第一次旅行,我的第一次旅行是第一次旅行。3 C o m p r i s o n s t u d即s (t e g r t e d t ia l) s p B m g r t i o n s C e n r i o s s p C n o n l g y s C e n C r i o s s p d o p t i C l C C e s s d e p l o y m e n t W p B。1
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Shaping the Broadband Society
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