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Structural Engineering in Natural Hazards Mitigation最新文献

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Conceptual Design of a Monitoring System for Maglev Guideways 磁悬浮轨道监测系统的概念设计
Pub Date : 1995-10-03 DOI: 10.1061/9780784401316.006
U. Halabe, Roger H. L. Chen, P. Klinkhachorn, V. Bhandarkar, Shen-En Chen, A. Klink
The state-of-the-art in nondestructive testing (NDT) technology has advanced significantly over the past fifteen years and has reached a stage where continuous monitoring of structures can be successfully achieved. The need for the adoption of advanced NDT technology for Maglev is absolutely essential because of the Maglev system safety and performance considerations and high cost of construction. In this paper, several monitoring methods such as Acoustic Emission, Ultrasonics, Ground Penetrating Radar, Infrared Thermography, and Fiber Optic Sensors have been evaluated in terms of their possible use in a Maglev system. Also, monitoring of guideway alignment and detection of debris on the guideway using Lasers and Fiber Optics have been investigated.
在过去的15年中,无损检测(NDT)技术取得了巨大的进步,并且已经达到了可以成功实现结构连续监测的阶段。考虑到磁悬浮系统的安全性和性能以及高昂的建设成本,采用先进的无损检测技术是绝对必要的。本文对声发射、超声波、探地雷达、红外热像仪和光纤传感器等几种监测方法在磁悬浮系统中的应用前景进行了评价。此外,还研究了利用激光和光纤监测导轨对准和检测导轨上的碎片。
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引用次数: 0
What is Optimization 什么是优化
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1061/9780784402207.CH01
J. Arora, S. A. Burns, Min Huang
Basic concepts of optimization are described using design of a plate girder as an example. First, a way to formulate the problem as an optimization problem is presented. Then basic terminologies and concepts are presented using the graphical optimization procedure. Optimality conditions are explained and basic ideas of iterative optimization methods are presented. It is shown that once the optimization problem is formulated, numerical methods are available to solve the problem and study the effects of variations in various parameters and conditions. This way, the optimization methodology is viewed as a basic framework facilitating computerization of the design process.
以板梁设计为例,阐述了优化的基本概念。首先,提出了一种将该问题表述为优化问题的方法。然后用图形化优化程序介绍了基本的术语和概念。解释了最优性条件,给出了迭代优化方法的基本思想。结果表明,优化问题一旦确定,就可以用数值方法求解,并研究各种参数和条件变化对优化问题的影响。通过这种方式,优化方法被视为促进设计过程计算机化的基本框架。
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引用次数: 7
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Structural Engineering in Natural Hazards Mitigation
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