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Examining the Role of Entrepreneurial Universities in Regional Development最新文献

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Regional Policy Implications of the Entrepreneurial University 创业型大学的区域政策含义
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/978-1-7998-0174-0.ch013
Lisa Nieth, P. Benneworth
The chapter addresses the question of how universities respond to regional policy, and in particular, the ways in which academics are motivated and encouraged by regional development policies. The chapter specifically asks whether entrepreneurial universities create frameworks which allow university actors to positively contribute to collective development activities (such as clusters or technology transfer networks) by building new kinds of regional institutions. The chapter uses examples from three universities that all seek to be actively regionally engaged. This chapter identifies the factors that both encourage but also discourage these individual actors and notes that ongoing connections between individual academics and regional partners are critical to ensuring this constructive collaboration. The chapter contends that regional innovation policy should devote more resources to building these critical links.
本章讨论了大学如何应对区域政策的问题,特别是区域发展政策如何激励和鼓励学者。本章特别询问创业型大学是否创建了框架,允许大学参与者通过建立新型区域机构积极促进集体发展活动(如集群或技术转移网络)。本章使用了三所大学的例子,这三所大学都寻求积极的区域参与。本章确定了既鼓励也阻碍这些个体行为者的因素,并指出个体学者与区域伙伴之间的持续联系对于确保这种建设性合作至关重要。本章认为,区域创新政策应投入更多资源来构建这些关键环节。
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引用次数: 0
High Hopes 很高的期望
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/978-1-7998-0174-0.ch015
Katja Lahikainen, Timo Pihkala, E. Ruskovaara
The regional impact of entrepreneurial universities is a well-researched topic, but less attention is paid to the expectations of the regional policy institutes toward the university. This chapter investigates the regional policy expectations toward the university and what the influence of the university to these expectations is. This study is based on a technological university case in a peripheral region in Finland. The results of the study show that the existence of a single university leads easily to a university-dominant policy and thus to a regional policy lock-in. Consequently, the implementation of the regional policies can be in the hands of the university, leaving other regional stakeholders with a minor role. In order to fully utilize the potential of the university to address the specific regional challenges, the university should not only be seen as a locus of new spin-offs and start-ups, but rather as a producer of qualified graduates and future entrepreneurs.
创业型大学的区域影响是一个研究较多的课题,但对区域政策机构对创业型大学的期望关注较少。本章考察了地区对大学的政策期望以及大学对这些期望的影响。本研究以芬兰边缘地区的一所科技大学为研究对象。研究结果表明,单一大学的存在容易导致大学主导政策,从而导致区域政策锁定。因此,区域政策的实施可以掌握在大学手中,让其他区域利益相关者发挥次要作用。为了充分利用大学的潜力来应对具体的区域挑战,大学不仅应该被视为新的衍生产品和初创企业的所在地,而且应该被视为合格毕业生和未来企业家的生产者。
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引用次数: 0
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Examining the Role of Entrepreneurial Universities in Regional Development
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