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Southwood's Ecological Methods最新文献

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Relative Methods of Population Measurement and the Derivation of Absolute Estimates 人口计量的相关方法和绝对估计的推导
Pub Date : 2021-04-01 DOI: 10.1093/OSO/9780198862277.003.0007
P. A. Henderson
Relative sampling methods usually requiring comparatively simple equipment are described. These often concentrate the animals and provide impressive collections. Factors affecting the size of relative samples are reviewed to show that biological interpretation can be difficult. A wide variety of methods for aquatic and terrestrial sampling are reviewed, including pitfall, interception, light, sticky, and flight traps, electric fishing, drift samplers, and gill nets. The use of baited traps, including vertebrate hosts, is discussed. Removal trapping to estimate population density is described, and R software code listed.
描述了通常需要相对简单设备的相关采样方法。这些地方往往集中了动物,提供了令人印象深刻的藏品。影响相对样本大小的因素进行了审查,表明生物学解释可能是困难的。各种各样的水生和陆地采样方法进行了审查,包括陷阱,拦截,光,粘,飞行陷阱,电捕鱼,漂流采样和刺网。讨论了包括脊椎动物宿主在内的诱饵陷阱的使用。描述了估计种群密度的去除陷阱,并列出了R软件代码。
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引用次数: 1
The Sampling Programme and the Measurement and Description of Dispersion 抽样程序和色散的测量与描述
Pub Date : 2021-04-01 DOI: 10.1093/OSO/9780198862277.003.0002
P. A. Henderson
The steps required during the planning of a sampling campaign are described. The time of sampling within the life-cycle, the size of the sampling unit, number of samples, and distribution of the samples is discussed. Statistical aspects of sample design are introduced, including the normal distribution, the negative binomial distribution and species dispersal, Taylor’s power law, and aggregation indices. Pattern analysis, SADIE spatial analysis, and crowding indices are described. Nearest-neighbour and closest-neighbour techniques to estimate population density are reviewed. Sequential sampling methodologies and software are described. Presence–absence sampling and binomial data analysis are described.
描述了在规划抽样活动期间所需的步骤。讨论了生命周期内的采样时间、采样单元的大小、样本数量和样本分布。介绍了样本设计的统计方面,包括正态分布、负二项分布和物种分散、泰勒幂律和聚集指数。描述了模式分析、SADIE空间分析和拥挤指数。综述了估计人口密度的最近邻和最近邻技术。介绍了顺序采样方法和软件。描述了存在-不存在抽样和二项数据分析。
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引用次数: 0
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Southwood's Ecological Methods
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