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American Journal of Youth and Women Empowerment最新文献

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Women in Agriculture: Irrigation as Empowerment Tool 农业中的妇女:灌溉作为赋权工具
Pub Date : 2023-09-06 DOI: 10.54536/ajywe.v2i2.1302
V. A. Baloi, A. Belete, J. Hlongwane
Promoting women’s empowerment in agriculture is very vital since efforts towards ensuring food security have identified women farmers as key role players in many contexts and set-ups. This study aims to identify and understand the significant factors responsible for empowering women in smallholder irrigation schemes as these may play a crucial role in poverty reduction among women farmers. The authors applied a simple random technique to select 174 women from 8 irrigation schemes across Vhembe and Sekhukhune districts of South Africa. Primary data were collected on their demographics and empowerment using a modified Women Empowerment Agriculture Index developed by IFPRI. This index concludes that women are disempowered. The determinants of empowerment were estimated using multiple linear regression analysis. The results show that there wasa strong correlation between socio-economic characteristics and empowerment; however, only four out of eleven independent variables were significant (i.e., age, marital status, number of dependants and expenditure). The study provides policy suggestions to maintain and improve where women are empowered and to correct where they are disempowered.
促进妇女在农业领域的赋权至关重要,因为确保粮食安全的努力已将女农民确定为许多情况和情况下的关键角色参与者。这项研究的目的是确定和了解在小农灌溉计划中赋予妇女权力的重要因素,因为这些因素可能在减少妇女农民的贫困方面发挥关键作用。作者采用了一种简单的随机技术,从南非Vhembe和Sekhukhune地区的8个灌溉计划中选择了174名妇女。利用国际粮食政策研究所编制的经修订的妇女赋权农业指数收集了她们的人口统计和赋权方面的主要数据。该指数的结论是,女性被剥夺了权力。授权的决定因素估计使用多元线性回归分析。结果表明:社会经济特征与赋权之间存在较强的相关性;然而,11个独立变量中只有4个是重要的(即年龄、婚姻状况、受抚养人数目和支出)。这项研究提供了政策建议,以维持和改善妇女获得权力的地方,并纠正妇女被剥夺权力的地方。
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引用次数: 0
Status of VAWC Crime Victims: A Basis for a Comprehensive Victimology Program VAWC犯罪受害者的地位:一个全面的受害者学计划的基础
Pub Date : 2023-08-05 DOI: 10.54536/ajywe.v2i1.1629
Jovie Rose Masongsong
This study determined the status of crime victims, particularly victims of violence against women in order to arrive in practical solutions to the stated problems of the study. Specifically, it sought to determine the factors contributory to victimization among crime victims, the effects of victimization, the support extended for the treatment of crime victims, in order to arrive in recommendations to assist crime victims and minimize the impact of victimization. It made use of the descriptive-qualitative method of research. The researcher found out that the primary factors that lead to the victimization of women victims of violence are socioeconomic factors. Most of the abuses committed to victims were in the form of verbal abuse so there is no much visible physical effect. There is lack of support given to the victims. In terms of suggestions made by the victims to help other victims, most of them suggested livelihood programs because they believe that some cases of violence against women stem from financial reasons.
这项研究确定了犯罪受害者的地位,特别是对妇女的暴力行为受害者的地位,以便对研究中提出的问题找到切实的解决办法。具体来说,它力求确定导致犯罪受害者受害的因素、受害的影响、为治疗犯罪受害者提供的支助,以便提出建议,协助犯罪受害者并尽量减少受害的影响。它采用了描述性定性的研究方法。研究者发现,导致女性暴力受害者受害的主要因素是社会经济因素。大多数对受害者的虐待都是口头虐待,所以没有明显的身体影响。缺乏对受害者的支持。在受害者提出的帮助其他受害者的建议中,大多数人建议生计项目,因为他们认为一些针对女性的暴力事件是出于经济原因。
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引用次数: 0
Feminism through the Lens of the Gen Z Z世代视角下的女权主义
Pub Date : 2023-07-20 DOI: 10.54536/ajywe.v2i1.1796
Gemar Mori, Yhobel May Alejandria, Bea Quijano, Ashley Brien Salazar, Amiel Sanchez
With minimal pieces of literature to explain the phenomenon, this study explores the experiences of Filipino Generation Z (Gen Z) on feminism. Ten participants, born between 1997 to 2012, from diverse backgrounds, were selected and interviewed using semi-structured, open-ended questions. The researchers discovered that the experiences of Gen Z are rooted in their perceptions of feminism. Their perceptions view feminism as women’s empowerment that seeks gender equality and is anchored as a feminist movement. Cultural identity and practice, socio-political affiliation, and social media influence how they perceive feminism. However, it is misunderstood as a claim for women’s superiority toward men or other genders, and gender stereotypes still exist. Gender discrimination and sexism urge the need to advance feminism. Hence, educational institutions, local governments, and non-governmental and private organizations must provide avenues to deepen Gen Zs understanding, appreciation, and involvement in feminism and feminist movements. Further research exploring specific contexts or cases about it is encouraged.
本研究以最少的文献来解释这一现象,探讨菲律宾Z世代(Gen Z)对女权主义的经验。10名参与者出生于1997年至2012年之间,来自不同的背景,他们通过半结构化的开放式问题接受了采访。研究人员发现,Z世代的经历植根于他们对女权主义的看法。在他们的观念中,女权主义是追求性别平等的女性赋权,是一种女权主义运动。文化认同和实践、社会政治关系以及社交媒体都会影响她们对女权主义的看法。然而,它被误解为女性比男性或其他性别优越,性别刻板印象仍然存在。性别歧视和性别歧视迫切需要推进女权主义。因此,教育机构、地方政府、非政府组织和民间组织必须提供途径,加深z世代对女权主义和女权主义运动的理解、欣赏和参与。鼓励进一步的研究探索具体的背景或案例。
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引用次数: 0
Women Entrepreneurs-Contributions Through the Digital Marketplace: In the Economy of Bangladesh 女性企业家——通过数字市场的贡献:在孟加拉国经济中
Pub Date : 2023-04-02 DOI: 10.54536/ajywe.v2i1.1262
Farjana Akter Ripa, Naziat Mustari, Nabila Azam, Jannatul Mawa Mithila, Zannatul Nayem
Entrepreneurship plays a significant role in a nation’s economic development because it creates wealth, reduces unemployment, and combats poverty. The present research was solely concerned with the contribution of female entrepreneurs to Bangladesh’s economy. It attempts to depict the overall experience of female entrepreneurs, such as the encouragement or support they received, the obstacles and barriers they had to overcome, and so on. This study’s main goal was to discover the benefits of the digital marketplace in the ventures of women in Bangladesh. The data were analyzed using a quantitative research design, simple percentages, and Index Scale Statistics. Data collection was done primarily, and the samples were obtained from female entrepreneurs via a questionnaire survey using convenience and snowball sampling. The graph and table were created using STATA. The findings show that most women in Bangladesh start businesses to gain self-sufficiency or financial independence. Social barriers, family restrictions, insufficient product, insufficient labor, and so on were among the major issues they faced. Before starting the business, most women were students, homemakers, or teachers. In accordance with the respondents, their product has helped people improve their quality of life. Most female entrepreneurs want to grow their online and offline businesses and help unemployed women gain employment. It was discovered that the majority of online entrepreneurs are young women. Most of the start-ups were launched in 2020, indicating a relationship between COVID-19 effects and the launching of start-ups. The majority of women sold their goods on Facebook. Most female entrepreneurs buy their products from wholesalers to get better deals and more benefits. In contrast, some entrepreneurs produce the goods themselves to guarantee their authenticity. The economic development and social well-being of the community and their families’ income are greatly enhanced by the participation of women in entrepreneurship. The findings demonstrate the profound effects that women’s entrepreneurship has had on both the economic situation in Bangladesh and the lives of the entrepreneurs.
企业家精神在一个国家的经济发展中发挥着重要作用,因为它创造财富,减少失业,消除贫困。目前的研究只涉及女企业家对孟加拉国经济的贡献。它试图描述女企业家的总体经历,例如她们得到的鼓励或支持、她们必须克服的障碍和障碍等等。这项研究的主要目标是发现数字市场对孟加拉国妇女创业的好处。数据分析采用定量研究设计,简单百分比和指数量表统计。首先进行数据收集,样本采用便利抽样和滚雪球抽样的问卷调查方式从女性企业家中获取。使用STATA创建图形和表格。调查结果显示,孟加拉国大多数妇女创业是为了实现自给自足或经济独立。社会障碍、家庭限制、产品不足、劳动力不足等都是他们面临的主要问题。在创业之前,大多数女性是学生、家庭主妇或教师。根据受访者的说法,他们的产品帮助人们提高了生活质量。大多数女性企业家都希望发展线上和线下业务,帮助失业女性获得就业机会。调查发现,大多数在线企业家都是年轻女性。大多数创业公司都是在2020年成立的,这表明新冠病毒效应与创业公司的成立存在关联。大多数女性在Facebook上销售商品。大多数女企业家从批发商那里购买产品,以获得更好的交易和更多的利益。相反,一些企业家自己生产商品以保证其真实性。妇女参与创业大大提高了社区的经济发展和社会福利及其家庭的收入。调查结果表明,妇女创业对孟加拉国的经济状况和企业家的生活都产生了深远的影响。
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引用次数: 1
Exploring Emoji Use and Frequency Among Mongolian Users: Examples from Facebook and Twitter 探索蒙古用户中表情符号的使用和频率:来自Facebook和Twitter的例子
Pub Date : 2022-11-10 DOI: 10.54536/ajywe.v1i1.924
Narmandakh Khaltar, Tsolmon Shirnen
Internet linguistics has been rapidly improving since the advent of the Internet; humanity has come to value or emphasize a new form of communication, the Internet, or computer-mediated communication (CMC) around the world. Emoji is a graphical image, representing attitudes or concepts, and emotional feelings in a simple way. Emojis became popular around 2010 worldwide and can be used on any smartphone or computer in a message or conversation. Dresner & Herring stated that some social factors include the gender and the age of CMD users (2010). Emoji is one of people’s emotional and facial expressions, and its use exceeds the standard norm of the language, especially on Facebook and Twitter, known as the most used platforms in Mongolian internet communication. We have studied one of the sociolinguistics studies, the emoji use on Facebook and Twitter in Mongolian computer-mediated discourse, also known as conversational discourse, comparing people’s age, gender, emoji use, and frequency through the questionnaire we processed. The findings of the study show that people write online using excessive emojis, which means that emojis have become an integral part of people’s everyday life. Following excessive use of emojis, there is a fear that may lead to language extinction, and the spelling rules may be compromised, which could adversely affect the official written language. We hope that this study will contribute to the scholarly literature on computer-mediated discourse in general, Mongolian computer-mediated discourse in particular, and the emoji use and its frequency, a recently introduced in our country and a little-studied feature of computer-mediated discourse.
自互联网出现以来,网络语言学得到了迅速发展;人类已经开始重视或强调一种新的通信形式,即互联网,或世界各地的计算机媒介通信(CMC)。表情符号是一种图形化的形象,用简单的方式表达态度或概念,以及情感感受。表情符号于2010年左右在全球流行起来,可以在任何智能手机或电脑上使用,用于信息或对话。Dresner & Herring指出,一些社会因素包括CMD用户的性别和年龄(2010)。表情符号是人们的情感和面部表情之一,它的使用超出了语言的标准规范,特别是在Facebook和Twitter上,被称为蒙古互联网交流中使用最多的平台。我们研究了一项社会语言学研究,即蒙古语计算机中介话语(也称为会话话语)中Facebook和Twitter上表情符号的使用,通过我们处理的问卷比较了人们的年龄、性别、表情符号的使用和频率。研究结果表明,人们在网上使用过多的表情符号,这意味着表情符号已经成为人们日常生活中不可或缺的一部分。人们担心,过度使用表情符号可能会导致语言灭绝,拼写规则可能会受到损害,这可能会对官方书面语言产生不利影响。我们希望这项研究将有助于计算机中介话语的学术文献,特别是蒙古计算机中介话语,以及表情符号的使用及其频率,这是最近在我国引入的,也是计算机中介话语的一个研究较少的特征。
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引用次数: 0
The Role of Motivation to Dance Engagement and Psychological Well-being 动机对舞蹈参与和心理健康的作用
Pub Date : 2022-10-29 DOI: 10.54536/ajywe.v1i1.835
Joseph T. Lobo, Bryan Dale Bernardo, Edison Buan, D. Ramirez, G. Ang, Xennell Joshua Alfonso, Diana Varona, Jeffrey Mabaga, Joven Malig
The positive effect of dance engagement on the psychological well-being of individuals has been consistently established based on previously conducted studies. On the other side, no evidence was found in the moderating and mediating role of motivation in the relationship between the two variables. As a solution, this study is focused on determining the moderating and mediating role of dance motivation to dance engagement and psychological well-being. This study has adopted three questionnaires, namely: Dance Motivation Questionnaire (DMQ), the Sports Engagement Scale (SPS), and Psychological Wellbeing Scale (PWS). Additionally, Partial Least-Squares Structural Equation Modelling (PLS-SEM) using SmartPLS4 was performed to analyze the data. Analysis based on factor loading, average variance extracted (AVE), Fornell-Larcker Criterion, Cross loading, and HTMT were performed to establish the reliability and validity of the questionnaires (convergent and discriminant). After surveying 117 students taking Bachelor of Performing Arts at City College of Angeles, dance engagement positively effects students’ psychological well-being, which is consistent based on previously conducted studies. On the other hand, motivation has no moderating and mediating role in the relationship between the two variables. The study highly suggests conducting a similar study to support or refute the claim of this investigation.
舞蹈对个人心理健康的积极影响已经在先前的研究中得到了一致的证实。另一方面,没有证据表明动机在两个变量之间的关系中起着调节和中介作用。为了解决这个问题,本研究的重点是确定舞蹈动机对舞蹈投入和心理健康的调节和中介作用。本研究采用三份问卷,分别是:舞蹈动机问卷(DMQ)、体育投入量表(SPS)和心理健康量表(PWS)。此外,使用SmartPLS4进行偏最小二乘结构方程建模(PLS-SEM)来分析数据。采用因子加载、平均方差提取(AVE)、Fornell-Larcker标准、交叉加载和HTMT分析,建立问卷的信度和效度(收敛和判别)。在对117名在洛杉矶城市学院攻读表演艺术学士学位的学生进行调查后,舞蹈参与对学生的心理健康有积极影响,这与之前进行的研究是一致的。另一方面,动机在两个变量之间的关系中没有调节和中介作用。这项研究强烈建议进行类似的研究来支持或反驳这项调查的主张。
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引用次数: 0
Parenting Styles of Grade 5 and 6 Parents in Calbayog District III, Calbayog City 卡尔巴约格市卡尔巴约格三区五、六年级家长的育儿方式
Pub Date : 2022-09-02 DOI: 10.54536/ajywe.v1i1.522
Carezza P. Calamayo
Parenting differs from child rearing. In the child rearing emphasis is on the act of training or bringing up the children and the interaction between the parents and child, while parenting emphasizes the responsibilities and qualities of exemplary behavior of the parent. The study utilized a descriptive method with the questionnaire as the instrument of the study. It was found out in the study that the profile of parents of Grades 5 and 6 students in Calbayog III District are composed of both parents, middle age, finished if not completed elementary level of education has more number members in the family, average earner and has no active community affiliations. The parenting style of parents is authoritative. This implies that the Grade 5 and 6 parents in Calbayog District III are nurturing, responsive, and supportive, yet set firm limits for their children. They attempt to control children’s behavior by explaining rules, discussing, and reasoning. They listen to a child’s viewpoint but don’t always accept it.
为人父母不同于抚养孩子。在育儿中,重点是训练或抚养孩子的行为以及父母与孩子之间的互动,而育儿则强调父母的责任和模范行为的品质。本研究采用描述性方法,以问卷调查为研究工具。研究发现,Calbayog III区五年级和六年级学生的父母资料由父母双方组成,中年,完成(如果没有完成)小学教育,家庭成员较多,平均收入,没有积极的社区关系。父母的教养方式是权威的。这意味着卡尔巴约格三区五年级和六年级的父母是养育、响应和支持孩子的,但也为他们的孩子设定了严格的限制。他们试图通过解释规则、讨论和推理来控制孩子的行为。他们倾听孩子的观点,但并不总是接受。
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引用次数: 0
Effect of Education on Women’s Autonomy in Financial Household Decision-making in Afghanistan 教育对阿富汗妇女家庭财务决策自主权的影响
Pub Date : 2022-07-31 DOI: 10.54536/ajywe.v1i1.409
Aria Rashidi
The research study explores the main factors shaping women’s autonomy in financial household decision-making in Afghanistan. This study uses data from the Central Statistics Organization of Afghanistan for 2014. The aim of the research is to conduct an empirical analysis of the main determinants of women’s autonomy in financial household decision-making covering 34 provinces of Afghanistan. The methodology employed in investigating the effect of each factor is the Multinomial Logistic estimation technique. In addition, women’s autonomy relating to expenditure on food, purchasing, and visiting family has been studied. Findings of the study reveal that education has a significant negative effect on women’s participation in financial household decision-making in Afghanistan. In most cases, agricultural employment tends to empower women in terms of financial household decision-making and their autonomy in terms of visiting family, purchasing food, and expenditure. However, other types of employment, including business employment, significantly decrease women’s autonomy in household decision-making. Also, provinces that aren't safe make it much harder for women to make their own financial decisions for their households. In terms of education, it cannot be concluded that education does not play any role in empowering women. Indeed, it plays a vital role in the overall development of the country. Awareness building program, security and health care services from government might be suggested for the bright future of the women in Afghanistan.
本研究探讨了影响阿富汗妇女在家庭财务决策中的自主权的主要因素。这项研究使用了阿富汗中央统计组织2014年的数据。本研究的目的是对阿富汗34个省妇女在家庭财务决策中自主的主要决定因素进行实证分析。在调查每个因素的影响时所采用的方法是多项Logistic估计技术。此外,还研究了妇女在食品、采购和探亲方面的自主权。研究结果显示,教育对阿富汗妇女参与家庭财务决策有显著的负面影响。在大多数情况下,农业就业往往赋予妇女在家庭财务决策方面的权力,以及她们在探亲、购买食品和支出方面的自主权。然而,其他类型的就业,包括商业就业,大大降低了妇女在家庭决策方面的自主权。此外,在不安全的省份,女性更难为自己的家庭做出财务决定。就教育而言,不能断定教育在赋予妇女权力方面没有任何作用。事实上,它在国家的整体发展中起着至关重要的作用。为了阿富汗妇女的光明未来,可以建议政府提供提高认识方案、安全和保健服务。
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引用次数: 1
A Proposed Model and Framework for Developing a Curriculum for Indigenous Learners with Disabilities 为残障原住民学习者发展课程之模式及框架建议
Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.54536/ajywe.v1i1.361
L. Tejano
The experiences of indigenous person with disabilities at the intersection of being an indigenous person and being a person with disability can be described as a case of double discrimination. Special Education, which is one of the measures stated in the United Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities to eradicate disability discrimination as well as to promote full and effective participation in society, is still an area studies which has not been investigated in detail from an indigenous perspective. In the Philippines, for example, even though inclusion is an embodied philosophy and policy in its Enhanced Basic Education Curriculum, it does not clearly provide for a guide for implementing special education services to indigenous learners with disabilities. Thus, in this paper, I explored into the gaps of disability from an Indigenous perspective and the primary Philippine policies on disability education and Indigenous Peoples Education. These analyses were used to conceptualizing a proposed model and framework for developing a curriculum for Indigenous Learners with Disabilities.
土著残疾人在作为土著人和作为残疾人的交汇处的经历可以说是一种双重歧视。特殊教育是《联合国残疾人权利公约》规定的消除残疾歧视和促进充分和有效参与社会的措施之一,但它仍然是一个领域研究,尚未从土著角度进行详细调查。例如,在菲律宾,尽管包容性是其强化基础教育课程中体现的一种理念和政策,但它并没有明确规定为土著残疾学习者提供特殊教育服务的指南。因此,在本文中,我从原住民的角度探讨残障的差距,以及菲律宾在残障教育和原住民教育方面的主要政策。这些分析被用于概念化为残疾土著学习者开发课程的拟议模型和框架。
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引用次数: 0
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American Journal of Youth and Women Empowerment
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