Pub Date : 2021-12-20DOI: 10.56374/xau.02.05.21.04
Víctor Apolaya
The present investigation called “Creole radicals as the first leftists in Peru” is since contemporary historiography generally catalogs as a starting point from the left that which emerged in the 20th century of the last century, which in our opinion is not a correct thesis. Based on this interest, we try to reinterpret the history of Peru. And our objective is to demonstrate that the Creole radicals were the first leftists in Peru, for this purpose we have based ourselves on the REC methodology: Rupture, restructuring and verification for the social sciences. We can affirm that the lodges have a more political than religious connotation and their influence is found in the modern rights that our left-wing radicals built in Peru.
{"title":"Los Radicales Criollos; Como los Primeros Izquierdistas en el Perú","authors":"Víctor Apolaya","doi":"10.56374/xau.02.05.21.04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56374/xau.02.05.21.04","url":null,"abstract":"The present investigation called “Creole radicals as the first leftists in Peru” is since contemporary historiography generally catalogs as a starting point from the left that which emerged in the 20th century of the last century, which in our opinion is not a correct thesis. Based on this interest, we try to reinterpret the history of Peru. And our objective is to demonstrate that the Creole radicals were the first leftists in Peru, for this purpose we have based ourselves on the REC methodology: Rupture, restructuring and verification for the social sciences. We can affirm that the lodges have a more political than religious connotation and their influence is found in the modern rights that our left-wing radicals built in Peru.","PeriodicalId":270239,"journal":{"name":"REVISTA XAUXA AÑO II, NÚMERO 5 – 2021","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114517085","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-12-20DOI: 10.56374/xau.02.05.21.05
C. Freyre
The Battle of Tarapacá (November 27, 1879) is one of the most epic and glorious days of the Guano and Saltpeter War (1879-1883); since a force that acted only with infantry, faced a compact tactical organization composed of troops of the three arms that was in pursuit. A week before that day in Tarapacá, (November 19), the battle of San Francisco (also known as Dolores) had taken place, on the slopes of the hill of the same name, with adverse results. Once this confrontation ended, a meeting as colonels he decided to set out on the road to Arica; discovering in full swing that the route was not the one they had proposed. With this new setback, they had no choice but to continue towards Tarapacá, about 60 kilometers of march through the driest desert in the world, where they arrived on November 22. Instead of taking the route north, they went southeast, not imagining that part of their glory would be found there.
{"title":"Tarapacá; Pormenores de una Batalla","authors":"C. Freyre","doi":"10.56374/xau.02.05.21.05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56374/xau.02.05.21.05","url":null,"abstract":"The Battle of Tarapacá (November 27, 1879) is one of the most epic and glorious days of the Guano and Saltpeter War (1879-1883); since a force that acted only with infantry, faced a compact tactical organization composed of troops of the three arms that was in pursuit. A week before that day in Tarapacá, (November 19), the battle of San Francisco (also known as Dolores) had taken place, on the slopes of the hill of the same name, with adverse results. Once this confrontation ended, a meeting as colonels he decided to set out on the road to Arica; discovering in full swing that the route was not the one they had proposed. With this new setback, they had no choice but to continue towards Tarapacá, about 60 kilometers of march through the driest desert in the world, where they arrived on November 22. Instead of taking the route north, they went southeast, not imagining that part of their glory would be found there.","PeriodicalId":270239,"journal":{"name":"REVISTA XAUXA AÑO II, NÚMERO 5 – 2021","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126620375","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-12-20DOI: 10.56374/xau.02.05.21.06
Carlos Vásquez Ames
How were the relations between Peru and The United States during the nineteenth century? What agreements did both States reach? What successes and failures did both diplomacies have and if this affected relations during this period? some of the questions that we would try to answer in this article. For which the present paperwork has been divided into three parts: First part called “The unfinished freedom”, which covers between 1821 and 1845, comprising the beginnings of the republican life of Peru; Second part “The ephemeral boom” that covers between the years 1846-1872, a period in which Peru went through economic growth; And finally the third part “The tempest of the south” that covers between the years 1873-1899, crucial moments that Peru lived before, during and after the war of guano and saltpeter. Culminating with some final considerations.
{"title":"El Águila y el Cóndor; Historia de una Relación Reciproca","authors":"Carlos Vásquez Ames","doi":"10.56374/xau.02.05.21.06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56374/xau.02.05.21.06","url":null,"abstract":"How were the relations between Peru and The United States during the nineteenth century? What agreements did both States reach? What successes and failures did both diplomacies have and if this affected relations during this period? some of the questions that we would try to answer in this article. For which the present paperwork has been divided into three parts: First part called “The unfinished freedom”, which covers between 1821 and 1845, comprising the beginnings of the republican life of Peru; Second part “The ephemeral boom” that covers between the years 1846-1872, a period in which Peru went through economic growth; And finally the third part “The tempest of the south” that covers between the years 1873-1899, crucial moments that Peru lived before, during and after the war of guano and saltpeter. Culminating with some final considerations.","PeriodicalId":270239,"journal":{"name":"REVISTA XAUXA AÑO II, NÚMERO 5 – 2021","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125226753","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-12-20DOI: 10.56374/xau.02.05.21.02
Juan Carlos Liendo O´Connor
International Relations between Ecuador and Peru have been developing since 1998 as a dynamic of integration and mutual trust in all area of state interaction that can only be explained under the natural logic of constituting both countries as inseparable and transcendent parts of a unit in political, economic and cultural terms because both countries share the same foundational historical roots, same language, religion, numerous transversal customs and challenges of the time that are superior to any disagreement or difficulty that divides them
{"title":"Francisco Bolognesi en Quito; Breve crónica de la Inauguración del Monumento al Coronel Francisco Bolognesi en Quito Ecuador","authors":"Juan Carlos Liendo O´Connor","doi":"10.56374/xau.02.05.21.02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56374/xau.02.05.21.02","url":null,"abstract":"International Relations between Ecuador and Peru have been developing since 1998 as a dynamic of integration and mutual trust in all area of state interaction that can only be explained under the natural logic of constituting both countries as inseparable and transcendent parts of a unit in political, economic and cultural terms because both countries share the same foundational historical roots, same language, religion, numerous transversal customs and challenges of the time that are superior to any disagreement or difficulty that divides them","PeriodicalId":270239,"journal":{"name":"REVISTA XAUXA AÑO II, NÚMERO 5 – 2021","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132242054","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-12-20DOI: 10.56374/xau.02.05.21.08
German Johnny Díaz Tavera
This study analyzes the Annual Active Interest Rates Versus Annual Passive Interest Rates in the Financial System in Peru, since a bank is an institution that is responsible for managing and lending money. Banking or the banking system is the set of Entities or Institutions that, within a given economy, provide the financial intermediation service. The banking business consists of financial intermediary, that is, placing your own capital, adding the public’s money, and then lending it at an interest rate that is currently free. For the loans that the bank makes, it receives an interest rate (active operations or placement interest rate) that is its profit against the interest rate that it pays for the savings or deposits (passive operations or interest rate of deposit) that is much less. The answer to this is that placement interest rates are higher in most countries than interest rates. Bone banks charge more to give resources than they pay to capture them. The subtraction between the placement interest rate and the deposit interest rate is called the intermediation margin. Banks, therefore, obtain more profits when the intermediation margin is larger.
{"title":"Tasas de Interés Activas Anuales vs. Tasas de Interés Pasivas Anuales en el Sistema Financiero en el Perú","authors":"German Johnny Díaz Tavera","doi":"10.56374/xau.02.05.21.08","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56374/xau.02.05.21.08","url":null,"abstract":"This study analyzes the Annual Active Interest Rates Versus Annual Passive Interest Rates in the Financial System in Peru, since a bank is an institution that is responsible for managing and lending money. Banking or the banking system is the set of Entities or Institutions that, within a given economy, provide the financial intermediation service. The banking business consists of financial intermediary, that is, placing your own capital, adding the public’s money, and then lending it at an interest rate that is currently free. For the loans that the bank makes, it receives an interest rate (active operations or placement interest rate) that is its profit against the interest rate that it pays for the savings or deposits (passive operations or interest rate of deposit) that is much less. The answer to this is that placement interest rates are higher in most countries than interest rates. Bone banks charge more to give resources than they pay to capture them. The subtraction between the placement interest rate and the deposit interest rate is called the intermediation margin. Banks, therefore, obtain more profits when the intermediation margin is larger.","PeriodicalId":270239,"journal":{"name":"REVISTA XAUXA AÑO II, NÚMERO 5 – 2021","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125544131","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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