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Behaviour Monitoring and Interpretation最新文献

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Well-Being in Physical Information Spacetime: Philosophical Observations on the Use of Pervasive Computing for Supporting Good Life 物理信息时空中的幸福:使用普适计算支持美好生活的哲学观察
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.3233/978-1-60750-731-4-26
S. Artmann
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引用次数: 0
Cost/Benefit Analysis of an Adherence Support Framework for Chronic Disease Management 慢性病管理依从性支持框架的成本/收益分析
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.3233/978-1-60750-731-4-105
Kumari Wickramasinghe, M. Georgeff, Christian Guttmann, Ian E. Thomas, H. Schmidt
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引用次数: 0
Behaviour Monitoring and Interpretation - An Overview of Technologies Supporting the Well-Being of Humans 行为监测和解释-支持人类福祉的技术概述
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.3233/978-1-60750-731-4-3
B. Gottfried, H. Aghajan
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引用次数: 0
Hey robot, get out of my way - A survey on a spatial and situational movement concept in HRI 嘿,机器人,别挡我的路——关于人力资源研究中空间和情境运动概念的调查
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.3233/978-1-60750-731-4-147
Annika Peters, Thorsten P. Spexard, Marc Hanheide, P. Weiß
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引用次数: 7
Predicting Daily Physical Activity in a Lifestyle Intervention Program 在生活方式干预计划中预测每日体力活动
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.3233/978-1-60750-731-4-131
X. Long, S. Pauws, M. Pijl, J. Lacroix, A. Goris, Ronald M. Aarts
The growing number of people adopting a sedentary lifestyle these days creates a serious need for effective physical activity promotion programs. Often, these programs monitor activity, provide feedback about activity and offer coaching to increase activity. Some programs rely on a human coach who creates an activity goal that is tailored to the characteristics of a participant. Throughout the program, the coach motivates the participant to reach his personal goal or adapt the goal, if needed. Both the timing and the content of the coaching are important for the coaching. Insights on the near future state on, for instance, behaviour and motivation of a participant can be helpful to realize an effective proactive coaching style that is personalized in terms of timing and content. As a first step towards providing these insights to a coach, this chapter discusses results of a study on predicting daily physical activity level (PAL) data from past data of participants in a lifestyle intervention program. A mobile body-worn activity monitor with a built-in triaxial accelerometer was used to record PAL data of a participant for a period of 13 weeks. Predicting future PAL data for all days in a given period was done by employing autoregressive integrated moving average (ARIMA) models on the PAL data from days in the period before. By using a newly proposed categorized-ARIMA (CARIMA) prediction method, we achieved a large reduction in computation time without a significant loss in prediction accuracy in comparison with traditional ARIMA models. In CARIMA, PAL data are categorized as stationary, trend or seasonal data by assessing their autocorrelation functions. Then, an ARIMA model that is most appropriate to these three categories is automatically selected based on an objective penalty function criterion. The results show that our CARIMA method performs well in terms of PAL prediction accuracy (~9% mean absolute percentage error), model parsimony and robustness.
如今,越来越多的人采取久坐不动的生活方式,这就迫切需要有效的体育活动促进计划。通常,这些程序监控活动,提供活动反馈,并提供指导以增加活动。有些项目依靠真人教练根据参与者的特点制定活动目标。在整个培训过程中,教练会激励参与者达到自己的个人目标,或者根据需要调整目标。辅导的时机和内容对辅导来说都很重要。对近期状态的洞察,例如,参与者的行为和动机,可以帮助实现有效的主动教练风格,在时间和内容方面个性化。作为向教练提供这些见解的第一步,本章讨论了一项研究的结果,该研究从生活方式干预计划参与者的过去数据中预测每日身体活动水平(PAL)数据。一个内置三轴加速度计的移动穿戴式活动监测器被用来记录参与者为期13周的PAL数据。利用自回归综合移动平均(ARIMA)模型对前一时期的PAL数据进行预测,预测未来某一时期所有天的PAL数据。采用新提出的分类ARIMA (CARIMA)预测方法,与传统的ARIMA模型相比,在不显著降低预测精度的情况下,大大减少了计算时间。在CARIMA中,PAL数据通过评估其自相关函数被分类为平稳、趋势或季节性数据。然后,根据客观惩罚函数标准自动选择最适合这三类的ARIMA模型。结果表明,CARIMA方法在PAL预测精度(平均绝对百分比误差~9%)、模型简洁性和鲁棒性方面表现良好。
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引用次数: 2
Tracking Systems for Multiple Smart Home Residents 多智能家居用户跟踪系统
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.3233/978-1-60750-731-4-65
Aaron S. Crandall, D. Cook
Once a smart home system moves to a multi-resident situation, it becomes significantly more important that individuals are tracked in some manner. By tracking individuals the events received from the sensor platform can then be separated into different streams and acted on independently by other tools within the smart home system. This process improves activity detection, history building and personalized interaction with the intelligent space. Historically, tracking has been primarily approached through a carried wireless device or an imaging system, such as video cameras. These are complicated approaches and still do not always effectively address the problem. Additionally, both of these solutions pose social problems to implement in private homes over long periods of time. This paper introduces and explores a Bayesian Updating method of tracking individuals through the space that leverages the Center for Advanced Studies in Adaptive Systems (CASAS) technology platform of pervasive and passive sensors. This approach does not require the residents to maintain a wireless device, nor does it incorporate rich sensors with the social privacy issues.
一旦智能家居系统转移到多居民的情况下,以某种方式跟踪个人变得更加重要。通过跟踪个人,从传感器平台接收到的事件可以分成不同的流,并由智能家居系统内的其他工具独立执行。这一过程改善了活动检测、历史构建以及与智能空间的个性化交互。从历史上看,跟踪主要是通过携带的无线设备或成像系统(如摄像机)来实现的。这些都是复杂的方法,但仍然不能总是有效地解决问题。此外,这两种解决方案都带来了长期在私人家庭实施的社会问题。本文介绍并探讨了一种利用自适应系统高级研究中心(CASAS)无源传感器技术平台跟踪个体的贝叶斯更新方法。这种方法不需要居民维护无线设备,也没有将丰富的传感器与社会隐私问题结合起来。
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引用次数: 34
Towards Adaptive and User-Centric Smart Home Applications 走向自适应和以用户为中心的智能家居应用
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.3233/978-1-60750-731-4-166
A. Khalili, Chen Wu, H. Aghajan
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引用次数: 1
Information Communication Technology as a Means of Enhancing the Well-being of Older People 资讯及通讯科技是提升长者福祉的一种手段
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.3233/978-1-60750-731-4-11
Daniel M. Johnson, F. Huppert
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引用次数: 0
KopAL - An Orientation System For Patients With Dementia KopAL -痴呆患者定位系统
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.3233/978-1-60750-731-4-83
Sebastian J. F. Fudickar, Bettina Schnor, Juliane Felber, Franz J. Neyer, M. Lenz, Manfred Stede
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引用次数: 9
期刊
Behaviour Monitoring and Interpretation
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