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What Are Alternative Assessments 什么是替代评估
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4135/9781412972024.n98
S. Johnsen
Annotated Bibliography Autobiography/Biography Blog Brochure Case Analysis Cognitive Map Debate Diagram Description of a Process Diary Flowchart Group Discussion Letter to the editor Memo Methods Plan Multimedia presentation or Essay Narrative Oral Report Outline Personal Letter Podcast Portfolio Question Research Proposal Review of book Review of literature Statement of Assumptions Summary Taxonomy Thesis sentence Vlog Adapted from the Queen’s University Centre for Teaching and Learning Module on Assessment Examples of Authentic or Alternative Assignments Letter/Letter to the editor • Asks student to write in first person singular perspective, which can be adapted so that they are writing from the perspective of a historical or imagined individual, or themselves. • Students are asked to develop a coherent written narrative or statement for the audience. • Requires research, disciplinary knowledge, communication skills, and creativity. • Can be adapted by numerous disciplines. Memo • Students prepare a one or two page memorandum or briefing about a topic that is being covered in class. Memo headings can include: background, problem, solutions with pros and cons list, final recommendation. • This exercise allows students to practice being concise and direct. Presentations • Considered the most readily approachable method of authentic assessment. • Applies positive peer pressure, as it is likely that students will be better prepared when they have to perform before others. • Presentations are an opportunity for the development of professional skills. Student will need to prepare and rehearse, and develop an appropriate, polished use of visual aids. • Enhances professional verbal, visual, written communication skills. • Can be easily applied to many disciplines, including the sciences. Poster presentations • The nature of the poster presentation can vary. It can consist of a summary of a work in progress, or a visual presentation that is equivalent to a term paper. • Headings to be included could be a literature review, description of topics, observations, claim/thesis, and conclusions. • Teaches professional skills for participation in academic conferences. Portfolio of work • Students develop portfolios in order to demonstrate the evolution of their work over the course of the semester. • Students are typically asked to compile their best/most representative work and write a critical introduction and brief introduction to each piece. Proposals • Asking students to write a proposal for a larger, more heavily weighted project allows students to try out their ideas and set their own goals for learning before actually carrying out their projects. Policy briefs, Reports • Policy briefs/reports ask students to address in a professional manner a research question, course of action, decision, or theory that is of interest and importance. This allows students to develop professional skills and become familiar with the specific vocabulary and style of writi
注释参考书目自传/传记博客手册案例分析认知地图辩论图过程描述日记流程图小组讨论致编辑的信备忘录方法计划多媒体演示或论文叙述口头报告大纲个人信件播客作品集问题研究建议书评文献综述假设陈述摘要分类法论文句子视频日志改编自女王大学教学中心模块给编辑的信/信要求学生以第一人称单数视角写作,这种视角可以改编,以便他们从历史或想象中的个人或他们自己的角度写作。•要求学生为观众编写连贯的书面叙述或陈述。•需要研究,学科知识,沟通技巧和创造力。•可适应多种学科。备忘•学生准备一到两页的备忘或课堂主题简报。备忘录的标题可以包括:背景,问题,解决方案,利弊列表,最后的建议。•这个练习可以让学生练习简洁和直接。•被认为是最容易接近的真实评估方法。•应用积极的同伴压力,因为当学生必须在其他人之前表现时,他们可能会准备得更好。•演讲是发展专业技能的机会。学生将需要准备和排练,并开发一个适当的,完善的使用视觉教具。•提高专业的口头、视觉、书面沟通能力。•可以很容易地应用于许多学科,包括科学。•海报展示的性质可以有所不同。它可以是对正在进行的工作的总结,也可以是相当于学期论文的视觉展示。•标题可以是文献综述、主题描述、观察结果、主张/论文和结论。•教授参加学术会议的专业技能。作品集•学生开发作品集,以展示他们在学期课程中的工作进展。•学生通常被要求汇编他们最好/最具代表性的作品,并为每件作品写一篇批评性的介绍和简短的介绍。•要求学生为一个更大、权重更大的项目写一份提案,让学生在实际开展项目之前尝试自己的想法,并设定自己的学习目标。政策简报/报告政策简报/报告要求学生以专业的方式解决一个感兴趣和重要的研究问题、行动过程、决定或理论。这使学生能够发展专业技能,熟悉他们所在领域的特定词汇和写作风格。•案例研究提出了一个虚构的场景,其中包括一个需要解决问题的困境。学生必须运用更高层次的思维技能来评估和应用知识,并分析问题。•模拟要求学生在一个案例中扮演不同的角色。这可以包括模拟审判,模拟市议会或立法会议,模拟公司股东或学校董事会会议。在模拟中,学生需要背景信息,然后将其应用到角色中。•鱼缸类似于辩论。一些学生被选到“烫手山芋”,在那里他们回答关于给定主题的问题、担忧和想法。其他学生提出问题并提出反对意见。•这种类型的练习可以提高学生的知识和理解力,并提高积极倾听、批判性探究、专业沟通、演讲和小组讨论的技能。改编自女王大学教与学中心评估模块和伯克利教与学中心的“传统测试的替代方案”。评估工具可分为形成性评估和总结性评估。形成性评估通常监控学生的学习,以便提供持续的反馈。这种方法可以让教师通过清楚地看到学生不理解的地方来改进他们的教学,也可以让学生通过识别自己的长处和短处来改进他们的学习。通过监控进度,教师可以发现学生在哪里挣扎,并在整个过程中解决问题。总结性评估是在一个学习单元结束时评估学生的学习情况,通常是根据基准进行评估。
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