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Geographies of Maritime Transport最新文献

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Geographies of Maritime Transport 海运地理
Pub Date : 2020-03-27 DOI: 10.4337/9781788976640
G. Wilmsmeier, Jason Monios
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引用次数: 6
Geography versus topology in the evolution of the global container shipping network (1977–2016) 全球集装箱航运网络演变中的地理与拓扑关系(1977-2016)
Pub Date : 2020-03-04 DOI: 10.4337/9781788976640.00008
C. Ducruet, J. Berli, Mattia Bunel
The dynamical properties of so-called spatial and complex networks are often overlooked in graph theory and network science in general. Container shipping provides a rare example of a global transport network that went through tremendous technological and geographic changes in the last decades or so. This chapter proposes for the first time an empirical analysis of no less than 40 years of inter-port vessel movement data (1977-2016) to describe the evolving properties of the global container shipping network. Main results confirm a number of stylized facts such as the growing size, connectivity, and centralization of this network due to several factors such as economies of scale in liner shipping and the rationalization of related maritime services, the emergence of hub ports, etc. We also provide a new cartography of how had the global container shipping network been geographically distributed over time, thereby highlighting major shifts in terms of port hierarchies and main corridors. We believe that this chapter will contribute to a better understanding of the complex linkages between network structure, technological change, and spatial change, opening the way for new research paths on maritime transport research and network science in general when focusing on evolutionary dynamics.
在图论和一般的网络科学中,所谓的空间和复杂网络的动态特性常常被忽视。集装箱航运是全球运输网络在过去几十年左右经历了巨大技术和地理变化的一个罕见例子。本章首次对不少于40年的港口间船舶运动数据(1977-2016)进行实证分析,以描述全球集装箱航运网络的演变特性。主要结果证实了一些特定的事实,例如由于班轮运输的规模经济和相关海事服务的合理化、枢纽港口的出现等几个因素,该网络的规模、连通性和集中化不断增长。我们还提供了全球集装箱航运网络随时间的地理分布的新地图,从而突出了港口等级和主要走廊方面的重大变化。我们相信,本章将有助于更好地理解网络结构、技术变革和空间变化之间的复杂联系,为关注进化动力学的海上运输研究和网络科学开辟新的研究路径。
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引用次数: 5
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Geographies of Maritime Transport
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