Pub Date : 2020-10-15DOI: 10.7551/MITPRESS/12366.003.0007
Brian Keegan
The web was a very different place for news in the United States between 2001 and 2006. The hanging chads from the 2000 presidential election, the spectacular calamity of 9/11, the unrepentant lies around Operation Iraqi Freedom, and the campy reality television featuring Donald Trump were all from this time. The burst of the dotcom bubble and corporate malfeasance of companies like Enron dampened entrepreneurial spirits, news publishers were optimistically sharing their stories online without paywalls, and blogging was heralded as the future of technologymediated accountability and participatory democracy. “You” was Time Magazine’s Person of the Year in 2006 because “Web 2.0” platforms like YouTube, MySpace, and Second Life had become tools for “bringing together the small contributions of millions of people and making them matter.” Wikipedia was a part of this primordial soup, predating newsfeedmediated engagement, recommenderdriven polarization, politicized content moderation, and geopolitical disinformation campaigns. From very early in its history, Wikipedia leveraged the supply and demand for information about breaking news and current events into strategies that continue to sustain this radical experiment in online peer production. This chapter will explore Wikipedia’s earliest efforts to cover breaking news events, common features of these unique collaborations, and how these features may serve as a model for other social platforms grappling with problems like disinformation. 4 An Encyclopedia with Breaking News
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Pub Date : 2019-06-17DOI: 10.7551/mitpress/12366.003.0020
M. Tamani, Michael Mandiberg, Jacqueline Mabey, S. Evans
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