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Office Bohemia 办公室的波西米亚
Pub Date : 2020-12-17 DOI: 10.1093/oso/9780190652876.003.0003
Melissa J. Homestead
Edith Lewis moved to Greenwich Village in 1903 to pursue literary work and Bohemian life. Willa Cather visited her there twice before moving to the Village herself in 1906 to become an editor at McClure’s Magazine, the staff of which Lewis also joined. This chapter argues that Lewis’s editorial collaboration with Cather emerged out of their work at McClure’s. It also argues that when they moved in together in 1908, they followed the example of Sarah Orne Jewett and Annie Fields, whom Cather had met while working for McClure’s in Boston. Cather left magazine work to take up full-time authorship, but Lewis continued working at McClure’s and then Every Week. Lewis gave up writing bylined fiction and poetry, but together she and Cather merged pragmatism and idealism, the market and aesthetics.
伊迪丝·刘易斯于1903年搬到格林威治村,追求文学作品和放荡不羁的生活。威拉·凯瑟(Willa Cather)在那里拜访了她两次,然后在1906年搬到村里,成为《麦克卢尔杂志》(McClure’s Magazine)的编辑,刘易斯也加入了该杂志。本章认为刘易斯与凯瑟的编辑合作源于他们在麦克卢尔出版社的工作。书中还说,当他们1908年搬到一起住时,他们是在效仿萨拉·欧恩·朱伊特和安妮·菲尔兹,凯瑟在波士顿为麦克卢尔工作时认识了她们。凯瑟辞去了杂志的工作,开始全职写作,但刘易斯继续在《麦克卢尔周刊》和《每周周刊》工作。刘易斯放弃了写署名小说和诗歌,但她和凯瑟一起将实用主义和理想主义、市场和美学融合在一起。
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引用次数: 0
“Edith and I Hope to Get Away to Grand Manan” "伊迪丝和我希望去大马南"
Pub Date : 2020-12-17 DOI: 10.1093/oso/9780190652876.003.0006
Melissa J. Homestead
This chapter reconstructs Cather and Lewis’s two decades of vacationing as part of an all-woman resort community of Whale Cove on Grand Manan Island in the Bay of Fundy. There, Cather and Lewis enjoyed outdoor recreation and the company of like-minded women, and they also worked intensively on the writing and editing of Cather’s fiction. They built their own cottage in the late 1920s, just as both women’s parents were declining and then died, making Grand Manan an important site for mourning and recovery as well. In the early 1930s, they invited women in their families to be their guests there. Finally, however, travel to the remote island became unsustainable, and they never returned after 1940.
这一章重建了凯瑟和刘易斯二十年的假期,作为芬迪湾大马南岛鲸鱼湾全女性度假社区的一部分。在那里,凯瑟和刘易斯享受户外娱乐,并与志同道合的女性为伴,他们还集中精力写作和编辑凯瑟的小说。她们在20世纪20年代末建造了自己的小屋,当时她们的父母都在走下坡路,然后去世了,这使得大马南也成为了哀悼和恢复的重要场所。在20世纪30年代早期,他们邀请自己家里的女性去那里做客。然而,最终,前往这个偏远岛屿的旅行变得不可持续,他们在1940年之后再也没有回来过。
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引用次数: 0
Nebraska, New England, New York 内布拉斯加州,新英格兰,纽约
Pub Date : 2020-12-17 DOI: 10.1093/oso/9780190652876.003.0002
Melissa J. Homestead
This chapter describes Edith Lewis’s family history, childhood, and education as a background to her first meeting with Willa Cather in Lincoln, Nebraska, in 1903. Because of Lewis’s deeply rooted New England family history, her Nebraska childhood, her elite eastern college education, and her plans to move to New York to pursue literary work, Cather found powerfully concentrated in Lewis two geographically located versions of the past she valued: the Nebraska of her own childhood, adolescence, and young adulthood, and a New England–centered literary culture she encountered through reading. Cather also glimpsed in Lewis the future to which she herself aspired, the glittering promise of literary New York.
这一章描述了伊迪丝·刘易斯的家族史、童年和教育背景,作为她1903年在内布拉斯加州林肯市与威拉·凯瑟第一次见面的背景。由于刘易斯根深蒂固的新英格兰家族史,她内布拉斯加州的童年,她在东部精英大学的教育,以及她搬到纽约从事文学工作的计划,凯瑟在刘易斯身上发现了她所看重的两种不同地理位置的过去:她自己童年、青春期和青年时期的内布拉斯加州,以及她通过阅读遇到的以新英格兰为中心的文学文化。凯瑟也从刘易斯身上看到了她自己向往的未来,看到了纽约文坛的辉煌前景。
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引用次数: 0
“We Are the Only Wonderful Things” 《我们是唯一的美好》
Pub Date : 2020-12-17 DOI: 10.1093/oso/9780190652876.003.0007
Melissa J. Homestead
After losing their Greenwich Village apartment in 1927, Cather and Lewis had no permanent home in New York City, living together instead at the Grosvenor Hotel when both were in the city. In 1932, they finally leased an apartment on Park Avenue. The first half of this chapter reconstructs their life together in the 1930s and 1940s living on Park Avenue and traveling to Europe and Mt. Desert Island in Maine. The chapter includes their responses to the Great Depression and World War II, the formation of new friendships and maintenance of old ones, the deeper intertwining of their families, and Cather’s declining health. After describing Cather’s death and burial, the second half of the chapter tells the story of Edith Lewis’s mourning for Cather in the years immediately after Cather’s death and her work as Cather’s literary executor.
1927年,凯瑟和刘易斯失去了他们在格林威治村的公寓,在纽约市没有永久的家,他们在纽约时一起住在格罗夫纳酒店(Grosvenor Hotel)。1932年,他们终于在公园大道租了一套公寓。这一章的前半部分重建了他们在20世纪30年代和40年代的生活,他们一起住在公园大道上,去欧洲和缅因州的荒岛山旅行。这一章包括他们对大萧条和第二次世界大战的反应,新友谊的形成和旧友谊的维持,他们家庭之间更深层次的交织,以及凯瑟每况愈下的健康状况。在描述了凯瑟的死亡和葬礼之后,本章的后半部分讲述了伊迪丝·刘易斯在凯瑟死后的几年里对凯瑟的哀悼,以及她作为凯瑟的文学执行人所做的工作。
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引用次数: 0
“The Thing Not Named” 《未命名之物》
Pub Date : 2020-12-17 DOI: 10.1093/oso/9780190652876.003.0005
Melissa J. Homestead
In 1919, Edith Lewis began her long career as an advertising copywriter at the J. Walter Thompson Co. This chapter considers the advertising campaigns for Woodbury’s Facial Soap and Jergens Lotion, for which Lewis was the sole copywriter in the 1920s, in relation to Willa Cather’s fiction and aesthetic theories. Lewis’s embrace of advertising as a career and Cather’s rejection of modern consumerism seem to register a conflict within their relationship. However, it could also be productive, even playful, as the two women engaged in an implicit dialogue about the pleasures and perils of modern materialism and the desires it could engender. The chapter also considers how Lewis shaped Cather’s approach to celebrity, focusing on Edward Steichen’s Vanity Fair portrait of Cather in 1927 and contrasting Cather’s approach to celebrity and advertising with that of F. Scott Fitzgerald.
1919年,伊迪丝·刘易斯在J. Walter Thompson公司开始了她作为广告文案的漫长职业生涯。本章考虑了20世纪20年代伍德伯里肥皂和杰根斯乳液的广告活动,刘易斯是这两家公司的唯一文案,与威拉·凯瑟的小说和美学理论有关。刘易斯对广告事业的拥抱和凯瑟对现代消费主义的拒绝似乎表明了他们关系中的冲突。然而,它也可能是富有成效的,甚至是有趣的,因为两个女人参与了关于现代物质主义的快乐和危险以及它可能产生的欲望的含蓄对话。这一章还考虑了刘易斯是如何塑造凯瑟对名人的态度的,重点是爱德华·斯泰肯1927年在《名利场》上对凯瑟的肖像,并将凯瑟对名人和广告的态度与f·斯科特·菲茨杰拉德的做法进行了对比。
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引用次数: 0
“Our Wonderful Adventures in the Southwest” “我们在西南的奇妙冒险”
Pub Date : 2020-12-17 DOI: 10.1093/oso/9780190652876.003.0004
Melissa J. Homestead
Willa Cather and Edith Lewis traveled together to the American Southwest in 1915, 1916, 1925, and 1926, and southwestern travel became their shared passion, an escape from the pressures of modern city life into a realm of adventure. In the Southwest, Cather also sought experiences and information necessary for her creative work, and she transformed experiences she shared with Lewis into fiction. They informed Cather’s novels The Professor’s House and Death Comes for the Archbishop. This chapter describes their experiences as tourists and as women playing at being western cowboys. The chapter also gives full treatment to Lewis’s role as Cather’s editorial collaborator, using The Professor’s House as an example.
威拉·凯瑟和伊迪丝·刘易斯分别于1915年、1916年、1925年和1926年前往美国西南部旅行,西南旅行成为她们共同的爱好,是一种逃离现代城市生活压力、进入冒险领域的方式。在西南部,凯瑟也为她的创作寻找必要的经验和信息,她将与刘易斯分享的经验转化为小说。他们为凯瑟的小说《教授之家》和《大主教的死神来了》提供了灵感。这一章描述了她们作为游客和扮演西部牛仔的女性的经历。本章还以《教授之家》为例,充分论述了刘易斯作为凯瑟编辑合作伙伴的角色。
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引用次数: 0
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The Only Wonderful Things
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