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Hume: A Very Short Introduction最新文献

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1. Human nature 1. 人类的本性
Pub Date : 2021-09-23 DOI: 10.1093/actrade/9780198849780.003.0002
James A. Harris
‘Human nature’ looks at the theory of human nature developed by Hume in Books One and Two of A Treatise of Human Nature. In these books, Hume’s theory of nature is presented as an account of the faculty of understanding, of the passions, and of the relation between them. The biographical context for this theory of human nature is important here, in terms of the intellectual crisis that Hume went through in the early 1730s. Key influences on Hume’s theory of human nature included Pierre Bayle, Bernard Mandeville, and John Locke. Hume reformulated his theory of human nature in his later works. There are limitations of the theory as can be revealed in remarks made by Hume about racial difference.
“人性”着眼于休谟在《人性论》第一、二卷中提出的人性理论。在这些书中,休谟的自然理论是作为一种理解能力、激情以及它们之间关系的描述而呈现的。人性理论的传记背景在这里很重要,就休谟在1730年代早期经历的智力危机而言。对休谟的人性理论有重要影响的包括皮埃尔·贝尔、伯纳德·曼德维尔和约翰·洛克。休谟在他的后期作品中重新阐述了他的人性理论。休谟关于种族差异的评论揭示了这一理论的局限性。
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Hume: A Very Short Introduction
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