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Neural Network Perspectives on Cognition and Adaptive Robotics最新文献

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Information-Theoretic Approaches to Neural Network Learning 神经网络学习的信息论方法
Pub Date : 2019-08-20 DOI: 10.1201/9780367813239-5
Mark D. Plumbley
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引用次数: 0
Neuroconsciousness: a Fundamental Postulate 神经意识:一个基本假设
Pub Date : 2019-08-20 DOI: 10.1201/9780367813239-10
I. Aleksander
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引用次数: 0
Chaos, Dynamics and Computational Power in Biologically Plausible Neural Networks 生物学似是而非的神经网络中的混沌、动力学和计算能力
Pub Date : 2019-08-20 DOI: 10.1201/9780367813239-4
W KentridgeRobert
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引用次数: 0
Exploring Different Approaches towards Everyday Commonsense Reasoning 探索日常常识推理的不同方法
Pub Date : 2019-08-20 DOI: 10.1201/9780367813239-7
R. Sun
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引用次数: 0
The Neural Mind and the Robot 神经思维和机器人
Pub Date : 2019-08-20 DOI: 10.1201/9780367813239-12
N. Sharkey, J. Heemskerk
I got no strings to hold me down to make me fret, or make me frown I had strings but now I am free there are no strings on me.
我没有束缚我的绳子,让我烦恼,或让我皱眉,我有绳子,但现在我自由了,没有绳子在我身上。
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引用次数: 0
Challenges for Neural Computing 神经计算的挑战
Pub Date : 2019-08-20 DOI: 10.1201/9780367813239-2
A. Browne
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引用次数: 0
Natural Language Processing with Subsymbolic Neural Networks 基于子符号神经网络的自然语言处理
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1201/9780367813239-8
R. Miikkulainen
Natural language processing appears on the surface to be a strongly symbolic activity. Words are symbols that stand for objects and concepts in the real world, and they are put together into sentences that obey well-speci ed grammar rules. It is no surprise that for several decades natural language processing research has been dominated by the symbolic approach. Linguists have focused on describing language systems based on versions of the Universal Grammar. Arti cial Intelligence researchers have built large programs where linguistic and world knowledge is expressed in symbolic structures, usually in LISP. Relatively little attention has been paid to various cognitive e ects in language processing. Human language users perform di erently from their linguistic competence, that is, from their knowledge of how to communicate correctly using language. Some linguistic structures (such as deep embeddings) are harder to deal with than others. People make mistakes when they speak, but fortunately it is not that hard to understand language that is ungrammatical or cluttered with errors. Linguistic and symbolic arti cial intelligence theories have little to say about where such e ects come from. Yet if one wants to build machines that would communicate naturally with people, it is important to understand and model cognitive e ects in natural language processing.
从表面上看,自然语言处理是一种强烈的符号活动。单词是代表现实世界中的对象和概念的符号,它们被组合成遵循明确语法规则的句子。几十年来,自然语言处理研究一直被符号方法所主导,这并不奇怪。语言学家专注于描述基于通用语法版本的语言系统。人工智能研究人员已经建立了大型程序,其中语言和世界知识用符号结构(通常是LISP)表达。人们对语言加工过程中各种认知效应的关注相对较少。人类语言使用者的表现不同于他们的语言能力,即他们对如何正确使用语言进行交流的知识。一些语言结构(如深度嵌入)比其他结构更难处理。人们在说话的时候会犯错误,但幸运的是,理解不符合语法或充斥着错误的语言并不难。语言和符号人工智能理论几乎没有说明这些效应的来源。然而,如果想要制造能够与人自然交流的机器,理解和模拟自然语言处理中的认知效应是很重要的。
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引用次数: 3
Designing a Nervous System for an Adaptive Mobile Robot 自适应移动机器人的神经系统设计
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1201/9780367813239-14
T. Scutt, R. Damper
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引用次数: 6
Representing Structure and Structured Representations in Connectionist Networks 连接主义网络中的表示结构和结构化表示
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1201/9780367813239-3
L. Niklasson, M. Bodén
Annotation: A. Browne (ed.) Neural Network Perspectives on Cognition and Adaptive Robotics, IOP Press, Bristol, UK.
注释:A. Browne主编,《认知与自适应机器人的神经网络视角》,IOP出版社,Bristol,英国。
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引用次数: 5
Teaching a Robot to See How it Moves 教机器人看它是如何移动的
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1201/9780367813239-13
Patrick van der Smagt
The positioning of a robot hand in order to grasp an object is a problem fundamental to robotics. The task we want to perform can be described as follows: given a visual scene the robot arm must reach an indicated point in that visual scene. This marked point indicates the observed object that has to be grasped. In order to accomplish this task, a mapping from the visual scene to the corresponding robot joint values must be available. The task set out in this chapter is to design a self-learning controller that constructs that mapping without knowledge of the geometry of the camera-robot system.
机器人手的定位以抓取物体是机器人学的一个基本问题。我们想要执行的任务可以描述如下:给定一个视觉场景,机器人手臂必须到达该视觉场景中的指定点。这个标记的点表示必须抓住的观察对象。为了完成这个任务,必须有一个从视觉场景到相应机器人关节值的映射。本章的任务是设计一个自学习控制器,在不了解摄像机-机器人系统几何结构的情况下构建映射。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Neural Network Perspectives on Cognition and Adaptive Robotics
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