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Transformations: A Mathematical Approach- Fundamental Concepts最新文献

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Nonlinear Transformations 非线性变换
Pub Date : 2018-08-09 DOI: 10.2174/9781681087115118010007
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引用次数: 2
Cybernetics 控制论
Pub Date : 2018-08-09 DOI: 10.2174/9781681087115118010012
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引用次数: 0
Linear Transformations 线性变换
Pub Date : 2018-08-09 DOI: 10.2174/9781681087115118010006
Last week, you saw that we can think of 2 × 2 matrices as functions of matrices as functions the Cartesian plane—that is, matrix multiplication represents some sort of two-dimensional transformation. The obvious question is: what sorts of two-dimensional transformations can we represent with matrices in this way? Another important question is, given some matrix, how can we tell what transformation it represents? Last week, you looked at a few examples— but how do we know we can tell what transformation a matrix represents just by looking at its action on a few points? For example, one of the matrices you looked transformed four points making up the vertices of a square into a slightly rotated square—but how do we know this matrix would have the same effect on other points? Perhaps it only rotates points near the origin, and leaves some farther-away points alone, or maybe it rotates some points clockwise and some points counterclockwise, or maybe.. . there are endless possibilities. It turns out that we can actually tell what transformation a matrix repre-matrix functions are simple sents by looking at only a few examples, and that there are really only a few fundamental sorts of transformations that can be represented by matrices (fortunately, they're very useful ones!). The fundamental result we will show is this: If we know what a matrix does to the special points (1, 0) and (0, 1), then we know everything there is to know about it! Intuitively, this says that transformations represented by matrices can't do anything very " strange ". They are so orderly and regular that we can know everything there is to know about them by just looking at what they do to two specific points. Let's see why this is true!
上周,你们看到我们可以把2x2矩阵看作是矩阵的函数作为笛卡尔平面上的函数,也就是说,矩阵乘法表示某种二维变换。显而易见的问题是:我们可以用这种方式用矩阵表示什么样的二维变换?另一个重要的问题是,给定一个矩阵,我们如何知道它代表什么变换?上周,你们看了几个例子但是我们怎么知道我们可以通过观察一个矩阵在几个点上的作用来判断它代表什么变换呢?例如,你看到的一个矩阵将构成正方形顶点的四个点转换成一个稍微旋转的正方形——但是我们怎么知道这个矩阵对其他点也会有同样的效果呢?也许它只旋转原点附近的点,而不旋转更远的点,或者它旋转一些点顺时针旋转一些点逆时针旋转,或者。有无限的可能性。事实证明,我们实际上可以通过看几个例子来判断矩阵代表什么变换——矩阵函数是简单的函数,而且实际上只有几种基本的变换可以用矩阵表示(幸运的是,它们非常有用!)我们将展示的基本结果是这样的:如果我们知道一个矩阵对特殊点(1,0)和(0,1)的作用,那么我们就知道了关于它的一切!直观地说,由矩阵表示的变换不能做任何非常“奇怪”的事情。它们是如此有序和有规律,以至于我们可以通过观察它们对两个特定点的作用来了解它们的一切。让我们看看为什么这是真的!
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引用次数: 0
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Transformations: A Mathematical Approach- Fundamental Concepts
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