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The Cambridge Handbook of World Englishes最新文献

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English in Southeast Asia 英语在东南亚的应用
Pub Date : 2019-12-31 DOI: 10.1017/9781108349406.012
L. Wee
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引用次数: 0
English in Africa 非洲英语
Pub Date : 2019-12-31 DOI: 10.1017/9781108349406.010
B. V. Rooy
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引用次数: 0
World Englishes: An Introduction 《世界英语》简介
Pub Date : 2019-12-31 DOI: 10.1017/9781108349406.001
D. Schreier, M. Hundt, E. Schneider
: After a brief overview of the main developments in the field of World Englishes (WEs) research, particularly with respect to different typologies and models of WEs, as well as advances in methodology, this introductory chapter provides short chapter summaries. The field generally labeled World Englishes (WEs) is rich and diverse, as research into structural, typological, and sociological aspects of varieties of English around the world has come a long way over the last forty years. The field has moved from the description of individual varieties, general modeling, and an overlap with traditional disciplines such as historical linguistics to highly dynamic topics requiring interdisciplinary approaches: transnationalism, language acquisition, identity formation, indexicality, and the role of new media and cyberspace. The complexity of the WEs paradigm (if indeed it is one single paradigm, a question that will be addressed repeatedly throughout the volume) derives from the fact that there are countless forms of English across the globe. These are difficult to classify: from informal and localized types to formal and supra-regional varieties, from internationally recognized to newly emerging local standards, from language-shift varieties to contact-derived pidgins and creoles, from second-language to learner varieties, and so on. English is now so spoken it truly represents “the language on which the sun never sets.” While this has given rise to processes of linguistic diversification that are unparalleled on a global scale, there are also consequences for language hegemony, the overall balance of world languages and local (applied) issues that affect the daily lives of hundreds of millions of speakers: English is the language of a global economy, substantial parts of public discourse, and, for many of its speakers, it provides access to education, wealth, and so on.
在简要概述了世界英语研究领域的主要发展,特别是关于世界英语的不同类型和模型,以及方法的进展之后,本导论章提供了简短的章节总结。通常被称为世界英语(WEs)的领域是丰富多样的,因为在过去的四十年里,对世界各地英语多样性的结构、类型和社会学方面的研究已经取得了长足的进步。该领域已经从个体多样性的描述、一般建模以及与历史语言学等传统学科的重叠,转向需要跨学科方法的高度动态主题:跨国主义、语言习得、身份形成、索引性以及新媒体和网络空间的作用。WEs范式的复杂性(如果它确实是一个单一的范式,这个问题将在本书中反复讨论)源于全球有无数种英语形式的事实。这些是很难分类的:从非正式的和本地化的类型到正式的和超区域的类型,从国际公认的到新出现的地方标准,从语言转换的类型到接触衍生的皮钦语和克里奥尔语,从第二语言到学习者的类型,等等。如今,英语的使用已经成为“日不落语言”的真正代表。虽然这导致了在全球范围内无与伦比的语言多样化进程,但也对语言霸权、世界语言的整体平衡和影响数亿使用者日常生活的地方(应用)问题产生了影响:英语是全球经济的语言,是公共话语的重要组成部分,而且,对许多使用者来说,它提供了获得教育、财富等的途径。
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引用次数: 0
World Englishes and Their Dialect Roots 世界英语及其方言根源
Pub Date : 2019-12-31 DOI: 10.1017/9781108349406.017
D. Schreier
This chapter investigates the persistence and development of so-called dialect roots, that is, features of local forms of British English that are transplanted to overseas territories. It discusses dialect input and the survival of features, independent developments within overseas communities, including realignments of features in the dialect inputs, as well as contact phenomena when English speakers interact with those of other dialects and languages. The diagnostic value of these roots is exemplified with selected cases from around the world (Newfoundland English, Liberian English, Caribbean Englishes), which are assessed with reference to the archaic/dynamic character of individual features in new-dialect formation and language-contact scenarios. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108349406.017 Posted at the Zurich Open Repository and Archive, University of Zurich ZORA URL: https://doi.org/10.5167/uzh-198161 Book Section Published Version The following work is licensed under a Publisher License. Originally published at: Schreier, Daniel (2020). World Englishes and their dialect roots. In: Schreier, Daniel; Hundt, Marianne; Schneider, Edgar W. The Cambridge Handbook of World Englishes. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 384-407. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108349406.017
这一章研究了所谓方言根的持续和发展,即移植到海外地区的英国英语的地方形式的特征。它讨论了方言输入和特征的生存,海外社区的独立发展,包括方言输入中特征的重新调整,以及英语使用者与其他方言和语言互动时的接触现象。这些词根的诊断价值是通过世界各地的精选案例(纽芬兰英语、利比里亚英语、加勒比英语)来例证的,这些案例是根据新方言形成和语言接触场景中个体特征的古老/动态特征来评估的。DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108349406.017发布在苏黎世开放存储库和档案馆,苏黎世ZORA大学URL: https://doi.org/10.5167/uzh-198161图书部分出版版本以下作品是在出版商许可下授权的。最初发表于:Schreier, Daniel(2020)。世界英语及其方言根源。In: Daniel Schreier;Hundt,玛丽安;埃德加·w·施耐德:《剑桥世界英语手册》。剑桥:剑桥大学出版社,384-407。DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108349406.017
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引用次数: 1
World Englishes in the Media 媒体中的世界英语
Pub Date : 2019-12-31 DOI: 10.1017/9781108349406.028
A. Moody
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引用次数: 8
English in South Asia 南亚英语
Pub Date : 2019-12-31 DOI: 10.1017/9781108349406.011
C. Lange
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引用次数: 0
English in North America 北美的英语
Pub Date : 2019-12-31 DOI: 10.1017/9781108349406.008
Merja Kytö
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引用次数: 0
Index 指数
Pub Date : 2019-12-31 DOI: 10.1017/9781108349406.030
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引用次数: 0
期刊
The Cambridge Handbook of World Englishes
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