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Quantitative genetics, genomics and plant breeding最新文献

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Biplot analysis of multi-environment trial data. 多环境试验数据双标图分析。
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1079/9780851996011.0289
Yan Weikai, L. A. Hunt, M. Kang
Abstract This chapter discusses the importance of multi-environment trials (METs) in new crop cultivar release and recommendation. The problems posed by differential genotype responses in different environments (genotype environment interactions) in cultivar evaluation are discussed and improvements in the methods used for MET data analysis are presented. The rationale and applications of the GGE-biplot methodology in MET data analysis are also pointed out.
摘要本章讨论了多环境试验(METs)在作物新品种发布和推荐中的重要性。讨论了不同环境下基因型差异反应(基因型-环境相互作用)在品种评价中所带来的问题,并提出了MET数据分析方法的改进。指出了ge -双标图方法在MET数据分析中的基本原理和应用。
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引用次数: 130
Vignettes of the history of genetics. 遗传学历史的小插曲。
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1079/9780851996011.0001
G. Rédei, M. Kang
Abstract This chapter enumerates historical developments in genetics up to the 21st century, starting from Mendelism, the rise of Drosophila and cytogenetics to mutation, non-nuclear inheritance, pleiotropy and transformation. The future of genetics is mentioned, indicating that the role of quantitative genetics and genomics in basic biology and applied sciences, including crop improvement, will increase greatly in the 21st century.
本章列举了21世纪遗传学的历史发展,从孟德尔主义、果蝇和细胞遗传学的兴起到突变、非核遗传、多性状和转化。文章还提到了遗传学的未来,表明定量遗传学和基因组学在基础生物学和应用科学(包括作物改良)中的作用将在21世纪大大增强。
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引用次数: 1
Quantitative genetics, molecular techniques and agronomic performance of provitamin a maize in sub-Saharan Africa. 撒哈拉以南非洲地区维生素a原玉米的数量遗传学、分子技术和农艺性能。
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1079/9781789240214.0276
B. Badu‐Apraku, M. Fakorede, A. O. Talabi, E. Obeng-Bio, S.G.N. Tchala, S. Oyekale
Abstract This chapter focuses on quantitative genetics, screening of germplasm collection at the International Institute of Tropical Agriculture, genetic diversity, genetic variation of provitamin A content in maize. Inheritance, heritability, genotype-by-environment for carotenoid content, population improvement, development of open-pollinated varieties were also discussed. Agronomic performance, stress tolerance, combining ability, heterosis were also conducted in sub-Saharan Africa. It may be concluded that maize in sub-Saharan Africa can be effectively subjected to genetic enhancement of provitamin A, along with other mineral components of the kernel and the plant traits for sustainable, high-quality food sufficiency to drastically reduce hunger and malnutrition.
摘要本章主要介绍玉米的数量遗传学、国际热带农业研究所种质资源筛选、玉米的遗传多样性、玉米维生素A原含量的遗传变异。还讨论了类胡萝卜素含量的遗传、遗传力、基因型环境、群体改良和开放授粉品种的开发。在撒哈拉以南非洲进行了农艺性能、抗逆性、配合力、杂种优势等试验。可以得出结论,撒哈拉以南非洲的玉米可以有效地进行维生素原A的遗传增强,以及籽粒中的其他矿物质成分和植物性状,以实现可持续的高质量粮食供应,从而大大减少饥饿和营养不良。
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引用次数: 0
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Quantitative genetics, genomics and plant breeding
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