Pub Date : 2005-01-01DOI: 10.1163/9789004242197_003
T. Payne, Doris L. Payne
The orthography used in Panare examples in the work is a slightly modified form of the orthography adopted by the Venezuelan Ministry of Education, Department of Indigenous Affairs, for educational materials in Panare. This chapter illustrates several categories of phonological and morphophonological processes. Word-level primary stress is normally on the final syllable but in some cases is lexically marked elsewhere. Grammatical stress may override lexical stress. Additionally, secondary stress affects heavy syllables and may in an alternating pattern in sequences of light syllables. The process of syllable reduction, first noted by Mattei Muller (1981) is sensitive to stress and vowel quality. Various phonological processes are described, first those that affect consonants, then those that affect vowels. This analysis explains certain facts that would simply be classified as irregularities from a purely synchronic perspective. Finally, a few of the common “normal-speech” contractions are described. Keywords:grammatical stress; morphophonological processes; orthography; Panare; phonological processes; syllable reduction; vowel quality
{"title":"Phonology and Morphophonology","authors":"T. Payne, Doris L. Payne","doi":"10.1163/9789004242197_003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004242197_003","url":null,"abstract":"The orthography used in Panare examples in the work is a slightly modified form of the orthography adopted by the Venezuelan Ministry of Education, Department of Indigenous Affairs, for educational materials in Panare. This chapter illustrates several categories of phonological and morphophonological processes. Word-level primary stress is normally on the final syllable but in some cases is lexically marked elsewhere. Grammatical stress may override lexical stress. Additionally, secondary stress affects heavy syllables and may in an alternating pattern in sequences of light syllables. The process of syllable reduction, first noted by Mattei Muller (1981) is sensitive to stress and vowel quality. Various phonological processes are described, first those that affect consonants, then those that affect vowels. This analysis explains certain facts that would simply be classified as irregularities from a purely synchronic perspective. Finally, a few of the common “normal-speech” contractions are described. Keywords:grammatical stress; morphophonological processes; orthography; Panare; phonological processes; syllable reduction; vowel quality","PeriodicalId":293124,"journal":{"name":"A Grammar of Jero","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2005-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124942988","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2005-01-01DOI: 10.1163/9789047415084_006
{"title":"The Jero Language and Its Relatives","authors":"","doi":"10.1163/9789047415084_006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/9789047415084_006","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":293124,"journal":{"name":"A Grammar of Jero","volume":"22 2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2005-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130843142","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2004-01-01DOI: 10.1163/9789047415084_012
{"title":"Verbal Constructions and Complex Verbs","authors":"","doi":"10.1163/9789047415084_012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/9789047415084_012","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":293124,"journal":{"name":"A Grammar of Jero","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2004-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127249057","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2004-01-01DOI: 10.1163/9789047415084_008
{"title":"Nominals and Adverbials","authors":"","doi":"10.1163/9789047415084_008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/9789047415084_008","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":293124,"journal":{"name":"A Grammar of Jero","volume":"59 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2004-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121932996","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
京公网安备 11010802042870号
京ICP备2023020795号-1
扫码关注我们
求助内容：
应助结果提醒方式：