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Functional Effectiveness and Modern Mechanisms for National Urban Systems Globalization 国家城市体系全球化的功能效能与现代机制
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/978-1-4666-7328-1.CH010
A. Arkhipov, D. Ushakov
Cities' transformation into active actors of international economic relations, and their participation in international competition forms a complex of problems with efficiency of the relationships between business and government, global competitive advantages of urban economies, quality of municipal governance, development and international integration of the urban system of the modern countries (including Russia). This chapter examines a development of the modern features of the urban system in Russia, analyzes its macroeconomic indicators, actual problems, and evaluates various scenarios for the development of both individual urban economies and the entire urban system of Russia.
城市转变为国际经济关系的积极参与者,并参与国际竞争,形成了企业与政府关系的效率、城市经济的全球竞争优势、城市治理的质量、现代国家(包括俄罗斯)城市体系的发展和国际一体化等问题的综合体。本章考察了俄罗斯城市体系现代特征的发展,分析了其宏观经济指标、实际问题,并评估了俄罗斯各个城市经济和整个城市体系发展的各种情景。
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引用次数: 10
Global Economy Urbanization and Urban Economies Globalization 全球经济城市化与城市经济全球化
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/978-1-7998-0111-5.ch011
D. Ushakov, Shieh Chich-Jen
World economy globalization fundamentally changes the role of urban business systems. Now they are the main actors of global production and trade. The dominant share of international business activity is now concentrating within a framework of a global urban net. This trend transforms mechanisms and patterns of market economy of institutes; and stimulates an appearance of new economic, social, and political problems. This chapter includes statistical and comparative analyze of modern cities, their economic performance and position in global economic affairs and also the original authors' methodology for urban business structure evaluation. It allows the setting some theoretical findings about internal and external sources of urban business systems competitiveness and effectiveness in a globalizing economy and the formation of original approach to modern cities global hierarchy evaluation.
世界经济全球化从根本上改变了城市商业系统的作用。现在,它们是全球生产和贸易的主要参与者。国际商业活动的主要部分现在集中在一个全球城市网的框架内。这种趋势改变了高校市场经济的机制和模式;并且刺激了新的经济、社会和政治问题的出现。这一章包括对现代城市的统计和比较分析、城市的经济表现和在全球经济事务中的地位,以及作者对城市商业结构评价的方法。在经济全球化背景下,对城市商业系统竞争力和有效性的内外部来源进行了理论梳理,形成了现代城市全球层次评价的原创性方法。
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引用次数: 1
International Educational Migration in the New Wave of Globalization 新全球化浪潮中的国际教育移民
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/978-1-7998-0111-5.ch006
A. Irina
In the global world, the most important factor influencing international relations is globalization in various spheres. Within the new global environment, knowledge becomes the priority resource for economic growth and economic security that leads to increasing qualification requirements of workers. Intensive development of globalization trends under new conditions leads to strengthening the processes of international educational migration. This research is focused on international educational migration that is considered a movement of people between the countries of the world in order to obtain educational services of different levels and for different periods of time. Such movement may include schoolchildren, students, postgraduates, and doctoral students who improve their skills. The present study reveals the influence of the new wave of globalization on the nature of international educational migration in the world and analyzes the transformation processes of international educational migration, and defines the features of the effectiveness of international educational migration on the example of European countries.
在当今世界,影响国际关系的最重要因素是各领域的全球化。在新的全球环境中,知识成为经济增长和经济安全的优先资源,这导致对工人的资格要求不断提高。新形势下全球化趋势的深入发展,导致国际教育移民进程的加强。这项研究的重点是国际教育移徙,它被认为是世界各国之间的人口流动,以获得不同水平和不同时期的教育服务。这样的运动可能包括学龄儿童、学生、研究生和博士生,以提高他们的技能。本研究揭示了新全球化浪潮对世界范围内国际教育移民性质的影响,分析了国际教育移民的转变过程,并以欧洲国家为例界定了国际教育移民有效性的特征。
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引用次数: 0
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Migration and Urbanization
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