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Constitutionalism under Stress最新文献

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Reinvigorating Democracy in the European Union 重振欧盟民主
Pub Date : 2020-09-24 DOI: 10.1093/oso/9780198864738.003.0009
G. Búrca
This chapter begins with a brief summary of two sets of democratic challenge facing Europe—the original ‘democratic deficit’ of the EU and the more recent growth of populist illiberalism—which have in common the erosion of trust in conventional political institutions and processes. It considers these democratic challenges alongside another contemporary phenomenon, namely the growth of interest in alternative forms of citizen participation, whether deliberative, popular, digital, or other, in various parts of the world. The chapter moves on to examine in more detail a recent experiment with deliberative citizen participation in one EU Member State, namely Ireland’s use of citizens’ assemblies to introduce constitutional and public policy change, and asks whether Ireland’s experience could offer any possible lessons to address some aspects of the EU’s democratic ills.
本章首先简要总结了欧洲面临的两组民主挑战——欧盟最初的“民主赤字”和最近民粹主义反自由主义的增长——它们的共同点是对传统政治制度和进程的信任受到侵蚀。它将这些民主挑战与另一个当代现象一起考虑,即在世界各地,对公民参与的其他形式的兴趣日益增长,无论是审议形式、大众形式、数字形式还是其他形式。接下来,本章更详细地考察了最近在一个欧盟成员国进行的公民协商参与的实验,即爱尔兰利用公民大会引入宪法和公共政策变革,并询问爱尔兰的经验是否可以为解决欧盟民主弊病的某些方面提供任何可能的教训。
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引用次数: 0
Epilogue 后记
Pub Date : 2020-09-24 DOI: 10.1093/oso/9780198864738.003.0022
J. Weiler
This teaching of Jesus seems so compelling, the question of why Jews persist in observing the rules of kosher eating is more than a curiosity. It explains more than anything else the deep-rooted Christian sense of religious superiority (and barely concealed contempt) vis-à-vis Judaism, which is considered as obsessed with meaningless and primitive rituals compared to Christianity concerned with ethics and the heart. At a deeper level it defines the ontological difference between Christianity and Judaism. So why do Jews observe Kosher?
耶稣的教导似乎如此令人信服,为什么犹太人坚持遵守洁食规则的问题不仅仅是一种好奇心。它比其他任何东西都更能解释基督教对-à-vis犹太教根深蒂固的宗教优越感(以及几乎不加掩饰的蔑视),犹太教被认为痴迷于无意义的原始仪式,而基督教则关注道德和心灵。在更深层次上,它定义了基督教和犹太教的本体论差异。那么为什么犹太人要遵守Kosher呢?
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引用次数: 0
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Constitutionalism under Stress
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