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TransportRN: Intermodal Transportation & Containerization (Topic)最新文献

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Virtual Container Pool: Solution to Container Inventory Imbalance 虚拟容器池:解决容器库存不平衡的方法
Pub Date : 2016-02-26 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.2964386
Prof(Dr) Lalith Edirisinghe
Shipping Container Imbalance causes a substantial additional cost to carriers. However there is no commonly accepted standard system in the industry to minimize the idle time of empty containers at storage resulting substantial cost and breakdown of container supply chain. Container imbalance represents a substantial cost amounting to twenty two percent in the overall cost structure of containers. The only mechanism that carriers practice is the repositioning of empty container from the idle location to other locations where they are in demand in most effective and efficient method. Therefore, majority of literature pertaining to container management relate to empty container re-positioning. The maximum ‘utilisation’ can be achieved if containers are on consistent move with freighted cargo. However, containers remain for about half the time of their lifetime being idle as they are either being maintained, repaired or in storage. Therefore, core issue prevails in the industry is to find the best method to optimize the utilization of containers. This paper introduces a novel concept namely, Virtual Container Pool (VCP) that propose carriers to exchange containers between carriers. It is expected that it would be one of the key contributors to the container utilization maximization strategies.
集装箱不平衡给承运人带来了巨大的额外成本。然而,目前业界还没有一个公认的标准体系来最大限度地减少空集装箱在仓库的闲置时间,这导致了巨大的成本和集装箱供应链的崩溃。集装箱不平衡在集装箱的总成本结构中占22%。承运商采用的唯一机制是以最有效的方式将空集装箱从闲置位置重新定位到其他有需求的位置。因此,大多数关于集装箱管理的文献都涉及到空集装箱的重新定位。如果集装箱与货物保持一致,则可以实现最大的“利用率”。然而,容器在其生命周期中大约有一半的时间处于闲置状态,因为它们要么在维护、修理,要么在存储中。因此,如何找到最佳的方法来优化集装箱的利用率,是行业普遍存在的核心问题。本文提出了虚拟容器池(VCP)的概念,提出了运营商之间交换容器的方法。预计它将成为集装箱利用最大化战略的关键贡献者之一。
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引用次数: 3
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TransportRN: Intermodal Transportation & Containerization (Topic)
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