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Establishment of Scientific and Pedagogical School of Educational Speciality “Information, Library and Archival Studies” at Kyiv National University of Culture and Arts 在基辅国立文化艺术大学建立 "信息、图书馆和档案研究 "教育专业科学和师范学校
Pub Date : 2023-12-15 DOI: 10.31866/2616-7654.12.2023.293577
Oksana Matvienko, Mykhailo Tsyvin, Svitlana Khrushch
The aim of the article is to perform an analysis of content aspects of scientific research as fundamental ideas that form the basis of establishing the scientific and pedagogical school of educational speciality “Information, library and archival studies” at Kyiv National University of Culture and Arts. It can be reached on the groundwork of semantic analysis of the scientific publications document flow, thematically dedicated to the field of library, document and information activity and training of the relevant profile specialists. Research methods are general scientific methods of cognition (analysis, synthesis, abstraction). The research used the method of grouping publications according to certain characteristics, which made it possible to receive conclusions in peculiarities of each group; the systematic approach was applied to researching the educational speciality “Information, library and archival studies” functioning as an educational system. Scientific novelty lies in the fact that relevant investigation clusters were identified in the scientific research programme of educational speciality of ILAS (IBAS) at KNUCA (KNUKiM), which conceptually outline the necessary directions of scientific study and further systematic formation of the scientific and pedagogical school for training specialists in document and information profile. Main conclusions. A necessary condition for functioning of the scientific and pedagogical school in educational speciality, as well as its system forming factor is a scientific research programme, which is determined by the content of educational speciality “Information, library and archival studies” in accordance with the current standard. Studying clusters in the scientific and research programme of forming the scientific and pedagogical school of the ILAS (IBAS) speciality are presented in such aspects: − identification of theoretical and methodological foundations of the library, documentary and archival education development; − substantiation of theoretical and methodological foundations of the innovative educational and professional programmes development; − development of the subject field of the professional’s activity in speciality “Information, library and archival studies”; − scientific concepts, methods, approaches as bases of constructing the system of subject knowledge in the educational component; − theoretical and methodological substantiation of the content and methods of teaching the educational components of the curriculum.
本文旨在分析作为基辅国立文化艺术大学 "信息、图书馆和档案学 "教育专业科学和师范学校建立基础的基本思想的科学研究内容。它可以在对科学出版物文献流进行语义分析的基础上实现,以图书馆、文献和信息活动领域为主题,并对相关专家进行培训。研究方法是一般的科学认知方法(分析、综合、抽象)。研究采用了根据特定特征对出版物进行分组的方法,这样就有可能对每组出版物的特殊性得出结论;在研究作为教育系统运作的 "信息、图书馆和档案学 "教育专业时采用了系统方法。科学新颖性在于,在国立古米廖夫欧亚大学(KNUKiM)信息、图书馆和档案学教育专业的科学研究计划中确定了相关的调查群组,从概念上勾勒出科学研究的必要方向,并进一步系统地形成了培养文献和信息档案专家的科学和教学学校。主要结论教育专业科学和师范学校运作的必要条件及其系统形成因素是科学研究计划,该计划根据现行标准由 "信息、图书馆和档案学 "教育专业的内容确定。信息、图书馆和档案学 "专业科学和师范学校科研计划中的研究集群包括以下几个方面:- 确定图书馆、文献和档案教育发展的理论和方法论基础; - 证实创新教育和专业课程发展的理论和方法论基础; - 发展 "信息、图书馆和档案研究 "专业的专业活动主题领域; - 科学概念、方法、途径作为构建教育组成部分的学科知识体系的基础; - 从理论和方法上证实课程教育组成部分的教学内容和方法。
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引用次数: 0
Libraries of Higher Education Institutions in the Prevalence of Open Science Practices 高等教育机构图书馆在开放科学实践中的作用
Pub Date : 2023-12-15 DOI: 10.31866/2616-7654.12.2023.293568
Vladyslav Kasian, Valerii Kushnarov
The aim of the article is to determine the state and directions for improving the implementation effectiveness of the open science concept in libraries of higher education institutions of Ukraine. Research methods. To achieve the set goal and solve the tasks, content analysis, systematic approach, methods of analysis and synthesis, generalization and systematization are used. Scientific novelty. On the basis of the formed sample of 12 libraries of Ukrainian higher education institutions (HEIs), the thematic range of electronic resources and services of institutional repositories is identified, as well as the methodical and regulatory support for their functioning is characterized. The article highlights peculiarities of implementing the basic principles of open science by libraries of Ukrainian HEIs, additionally, reveals the reserves for developing an open information space for scientists and education seekers. Main conclusions. Based on the analysis of Ukrainian and foreign researchers’ scientific works, the contribution of scholars to the formation of conceptual foundations of open science as a communication phenomenon, which is of key importance for the development of the digital society and knowledge society in total, is established. A number of priority tasks that need to be solved are formulated: improving the means of technological support for institutional repositories; providing libraries of HEIs with open access to subscribed resources and abstract bibliographic databases, as well as collections of digitized publications included in the State Register of National Cultural Heritage of Ukraine; providing educational materials in open access (disciplines programs, lectures notes, meetings protocols, didactic materials, etc.); elaborating and implementing a number of information, library and educational methodologies of scientific interaction with different categories of users. The significance of the resource potential of modern practices in HEIs libraries in prevalencing the achievements of open science is substantiated and summarized; the current state of implementing the open science concept in Ukrainian HEIs is determined. Prospects for further research include testing different aspects of the open access implementation; development of open science tools and services by HEIs libraries.
本文旨在确定乌克兰高等院校图书馆实施开放科学理念的现状和改进方向。研究方法。为实现既定目标和解决任务,采用了内容分析、系统方法、分析和综合方法、概括和系统化方法。科学新颖性。以乌克兰高等教育机构(HEIs)的 12 个图书馆为样本,确定了机构资料库的电子资源和服务的主题范围,以及对其运作的方法和监管支持。文章强调了乌克兰高等院校图书馆实施开放科学基本原则的特殊性,此外还揭示了为科学家和求学者开发开放信息空间的储备。主要结论在分析乌克兰和外国研究人员的科学著作的基础上,确定了学者们对形成开放科学概念基础的贡献,开放科学是一种传播现象,对数字社会和整个知识社会的发展至关重要。其中提出了一些需要优先解决的任务:改善机构资料库的技术支持手段;为高等院校图书馆提供对订阅资源和摘要书目数据库的开放式访问,以及对乌克兰国家文化遗产登记处收录的数字化出版物的开放式访问;提供开放式访问的教学材料(学科课程、讲座笔记、会议规程、教学材料等);制定并实施一系列与不同类别用户进行科学互动的信息、图书馆和教育方法。研究证实并总结了高等院校图书馆现代做法在普及开放科学成果方面的资源潜力;确定了乌克兰高等院校实施开放科学概念的现状。进一步研究的前景包括测试开放存取实施的不同方面;高校图书馆开发开放科学工具和服务。
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引用次数: 0
Modernization of the System of Library Functions in Hybrid Threats Conditions 混合威胁条件下图书馆功能系统的现代化
Pub Date : 2023-12-15 DOI: 10.31866/2616-7654.12.2023.293583
Lilia Kravets
The aim of the article is to represent the modernization of the system of library functions as a basic concept of activity transformation in conditions of information society and evolution of all its functioning areas in the digitalization epoch. Research methods are determined by the goal of the article, and are based on the application of general scientific (cognitive, system analysis, generalization) and special (library science and source science search) methods, including structural and functional, institutional, social and communication approaches. Scientific novelty of the study consists in grounding the social and communication approach regarding the research of the library as a social and communication infrastructure, as an integral element of the system of active social communication, and nowadays, as a digital communication in the electronic environment on websites, blogs, social networks, etc.; in modernization of the system of library functions as a basic concept of its activity transformation in conditions of information society and evolution of all its functioning areas in the digitalization epoch. Main conclusions. Under the influence of such determining factors as digitalization, globalization and the Russian-Ukrainian war, the transformation of the system of library functions is determined by the socio-political and socio-economic level of development of Ukrainian society. It was the digital era that in conditions of constantly growing information arrays and documentation sources allowed libraries not to lose their position as key institutions in the information and communication structure of society, but to open new opportunities for the national revival of culture, education and science as the basis of the state economic development. During the dynamic growth of document creation and document exchange, libraries of Ukraine effectively enrich traditional functions subsystem with new content (educational, general cultural, informational, compensatory, communication, memorial, organizational, educational, cognitive, relaxation, social, value orientation), and successfully realize innovative functions subsystem (educational and advocacy, ensuring free access to the world information space, guidance and counseling, overcoming digital inequality, forming a sustainable interest in reading, collecting documentary evidence of crimes committed by the Russian Federation in relation to objects of cultural heritage of Ukraine), which proves the optimal adaptation of the functioning of Ukrainian librarianship in hybrid threats conditions.
文章的目的是将图书馆职能系统的现代化作为信息社会条件下活动转型的基本概念,以及数字化时代图书馆所有职能领域的演变。研究方法由文章的目标决定,基于一般科学(认知、系统分析、概括)和特殊(图书馆学和源科学搜索)方法的应用,包括结构和功能、机构、社会和交流方法。本研究的科学新颖性在于将社会和传播方法作为基础,将图书馆作为社会和传播基础设 施,作为积极的社会传播系统的一个组成部分,以及如今作为网站、博客、社交网络等电子环 境中的数字传播进行研究;将图书馆功能系统的现代化作为其在信息社会条件下活动转型的基 本概念,以及其所有功能领域在数字化时代的演变。主要结论。在数字化、全球化和俄乌战争等决定性因素的影响下,乌克兰社会政治和社会经济发展 水平决定了图书馆职能体系的转变。正是数字化时代在信息阵列和文献资源不断增长的条件下,图书馆才没有失去其作为社会信息和传播结构中关键机构的地位,而是为作为国家经济发展基础的文化、教育和科学的民族复兴开辟了新的机遇。在文献创作和文献交流蓬勃发展的过程中,乌克兰图书馆有效地用新内容丰富了传统功能子系统(教育、一般文化、信息、补偿、交流、纪念、组织、教育、认知、放松、社会、价值导向),并成功地实现了创新功能子系统(教育和宣传、确保自由进入世界信息空间、指导和咨询、克服数字不平等、培养可持续的阅读兴趣、 收集俄罗斯联邦对乌克兰文化遗产物品所犯罪行的书面证据),这证明乌克兰图书馆在混合威 胁条件下的最佳适应性。
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引用次数: 0
Information Potential of the Epistolary Heritage of P. Kulish in Funds of V. I. Vernadsky National Library of Ukraine 乌克兰国家图书馆 V. I. Vernadsky 基金中 P. Kulish 书信遗产的信息潜力
Pub Date : 2023-12-15 DOI: 10.31866/2616-7654.12.2023.293564
T. Novalska, K. Timofieieva
The aim of the article is to define the information potential of the epistolary heritage of P. Kulish in the funds of V. I. Vernadsky National Library of Ukraine by analysing and establishing its documentary content, which makes it possible to reproduce retrospective information that complements and expands already known facts about the personality. Research methods. Along with general scientific methods of analysis and synthesis, the research uses historical, systematic, typological and aesthetic ones, as well as methods of archival and source scholar heuristics, source scholar criticism of sources, their textual analysis and information reconstruction. The scientific novelty of the study consists in highlighting the information resources representing the epistolary heritage of P. Kulish in V. I. Vernadsky National Library of Ukraine funds. The existing document multitude, primarily letters and telegrams, in the form of manuscripts and copies (in particular, typewritten articles by researchers of P. Kulish), which are of scientific interest for studying the writer’s life and creativity, is analyzed in detail. Main conclusions. In the funds of IR NBUV, there are about one thousand and a half letters of P. Kulish, which cover a long chronological range and present the names of many correspondents, both well-known and unknown, as well as letters without specifying the names of the addressees. The archive of P. Kulish is not consolidated in one fund, but scattered among different funds of the scientific institution: I, II, VII, X, 63, 95, 112, 131, 170, 172, 251, 315, 338 (the total number is 12 funds). Complex funds No. I “Literary materials”, No. III “Correspondence”, and fund No. X “Archives of the Ukrainian Academy of Sciences”, in which the artist’s epistolary documents predominate, deserve special attention. The document collection of P. Kulish, which is kept in No. 315, and is represented by the author’s epistolary block, is also noteworthy. Fund No. I presents about one thousand letters of P. Kulish, many of which do not contain information about the addressees (it is a damaged document or an unidentified addressee), which prevents the full reproduction of retrospective information, but still complements and expands already known facts. The epistles of P. Kulish to his addressees recorded information of a biographical nature, which is a valuable addition to his own prosopographical portrait. For the most part, the writer’s letters are characterised by informative content, as they are aimed to be read by a definite person. In addition, at that time, correspondence was one of the most important means of communication.
文章的目的是通过分析和确定 P. 库利什的文献内容,确定乌克兰国家图书馆 V. I. Vernadsky 基金中 P. 库利什书信遗产的信息潜力,从而有可能再现追溯信息,补充和扩展有关该人物的已知事实。研究方法。除了分析和综合的一般科学方法外,研究还使用了历史学、系统学、类型学和美学方法,以及档案和资料学者启发式方法、资料学者对资料的批评、其文本分析和信息重建方法。该研究的科学新颖性在于突出了乌克兰国家图书馆 V. I. Vernadsky 基金中代表 P. Kulish 书信遗产的信息资源。研究详细分析了现有文献,主要是手稿和副本形式的信件和电报(尤其是 P. 库利什研究人员的打字文章),这些文献对研究作家的生平和创作具有科学意义。主要结论在 IR NBUV 的基金中,有大约一千零五封 P. 库利什的信件,这些信件涵盖了很长的时间跨度,并提供了许多知名和不知名的通信者的姓名,以及未指明收信人姓名的信件。P. 库利什的档案并不集中在一个基金中,而是分散在科学机构的不同基金中:I, II, VII, X, 63, 95, 112, 131, 170, 172, 251, 315, 338(共有 12 个基金)。值得特别关注的是 I 号 "文学材料"、III 号 "通信 "和 X 号 "乌克兰科学院档案 "复合基金,其中艺术家的书信文件占多数。第 315 号基金收藏的 P. Kulish 的文件集也值得一提,其中以作者的书信集为代表。第 I 号基金收藏了约一千封库利什的书信,其中许多没有收信人的信息(文件破损或收信人身份不明),因此无法完整地再现过去的信息,但仍对已知事实进行了补充和扩展。P. 库利什写给收信人的书信中记录了具有传记性质的信息,这是对他本人传记肖像的宝贵补充。在大多数情况下,作者书信的特点是内容翔实,因为这些书信的阅读对象是特定的人。此外,在当时,书信是最重要的交流手段之一。
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引用次数: 0
Modern Fundraising in Libraries of Foreign Countries 外国图书馆的现代筹资活动
Pub Date : 2023-12-15 DOI: 10.31866/2616-7654.12.2023.293573
Maryna Tsilyna
The aim of the article іs to find out the specifics of fundraising in libraries of foreign countries, and determine prospects for further implementation of such activities in Ukraine. Research methods combine a set of general scientific methods of studying problems. In the process of studying professional and profile literatureі and determining the theoretical basis of scientific research, the survey-analytical method was applied. With help of the systematic method, single foreign practices of library fundraising were analyzed. The use of the induction method made it possible to generalize the studied material and draw conclusions about the implementation of experience of other countries in Ukrainian library institutions. The scientific article is based on the principles of objectivity and integrity. Scientific novelty consists in defining the main forms and means of modern fundraising interaction in the field of library activity. Main conclusions. A significant role in fundraising cooperation in the library field is played by well-established ties in the sphere of international culture, as mutual support and fundraising financing strengthen the national base of any state in another country. Various events holding, such as conferences, seminars, concerts and meetings, as well as active involvement of social networks, creation of separate web pages on library websites, effectively contribute to charity. The EU provides many direct and indirect financial opportunities for the development of book collections on its territory. ESIF are the most important source of European indirect funding. In modern Ukraine, the domestic content of book collections is actively integrated into the European space, which, in particular, proves the fundraising activity of “Ukrainian book without borders” and “Librarians of Ukraine and Germany – together to Victory” projects. We hope that the existing examples of international cooperation in the library industry serve as a model for the implementation of further similar projects on the domestic base, and, at the same time, for the popularization of Ukrainian books abroad. In general, international fundraising in library activities in modern world is a promising investment in future spirituality.
本文旨在了解外国图书馆筹资的具体情况,并确定在乌克兰进一步开展此类活动的前景。研究方法结合了一系列研究问题的一般科学方法。在研究专业文献和简介文献以及确定科学研究的理论基础的过程中,采用了调查分析法。在系统方法的帮助下,对国外单一的图书馆筹资实践进行了分析。归纳法的使用使研究材料的归纳成为可能,并就其他国家的经验在乌克兰图书馆机构的实施情况得出结论。科学文章以客观性和完整性原则为基础。科学新颖性在于确定了图书馆活动领域现代筹资互动的主要形式和手段。主要结论在图书馆领域的筹资合作中,在国际文化领域建立的良好关系发挥着重要作用,因为相互支持和筹资融资加强了任何国家在另一个国家的国家基础。举办各种活动,如大会、研讨会、音乐会和会议,以及积极参与社交网络、在图书馆网站上创建单独网页,都有效地促进了慈善事业。欧盟为在其领土上发展藏书提供了许多直接和间接的财政机会。ESIF 是欧洲最重要的间接资金来源。在现代乌克兰,国内藏书内容积极融入欧洲空间,这尤其证明了 "乌克兰图书无国界 "和 "乌克兰和德国图书馆员--共同走向胜利 "项目的筹资活动。我们希望现有的图书馆行业国际合作范例能成为在国内实施更多类似项目的典范,同时也能成为在国外普及乌克兰图书的典范。总之,现代世界图书馆活动中的国际筹资是对未来精神生活的一种有前途的投资。
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引用次数: 0
Library Science and Library Sphere in Conditions of Martial Law in Ukraine 乌克兰戒严状态下的图书馆学和图书馆领域
Pub Date : 2023-12-15 DOI: 10.31866/2616-7654.12.2023.293581
O. Klymenko, O. Sokur
The aim of the article is to research main tendencies in the development of scientific studies and priority directions of library practice in conditions of martial law in Ukraine, using the example of publications in the journal “Bibliotechnyi visnyk” (“Library Bulletin”). Research methods. The article embraces a complex of approaches of scientific knowledge (objectivity, connection between theory and practice); the principle of unity and interconnection with current conditions; cognitive, structural-functional, descriptive and source studies methods, as well as analysis and synthesis. Scientific novelty. For the first time, the content of the scientific-theoretical and practical journal “Bibliotechnyi visnyk” (2022–2023) is presented as an integral component of the progress of Ukrainian library science, and as a basis of functioning the state’s library sphere. It is argued that in conditions of martial law in Ukraine, library science and library sphere have been developing according to all-Ukrainian tendencies. Main conclusions. The use of modern information and communication technologies in the publishing activity of V. I. Vernadsky National Library of Ukraine, as the founder and publisher of the scientific-theoretical and practical journal “Bibliotechnyi visnyk”, in conditions of martial law in Ukraine, has contributed to the apropos initiation of the library community and the world (the mentioned above journal is distributed to 25 countries by international book exchange), with the main development trends of scientific studies and modern areas of library practice in Ukraine and abroad. In 2022–2023, the themes of publications in “Bibliotechnyi visnyk” journal are determined by diversity and topicality, as they reveal the main directions, represent the leading main tendencies in the development of library science and library sphere in Ukraine and abroad, as well as demonstrate the growing role of libraries in the digital era. In conditions of martial law in Ukraine, publications on the mentioned topics, including the experience of foreign libraries, have become relevant.
文章旨在以《Bibliotechnyi visnyk》(《图书馆公报》)杂志上的出版物为例,研究乌克兰戒严条件下科学研究发展的主要趋势和图书馆实践的优先方向。研究方法。文章包含科学知识的综合方法(客观性、理论与实践的联系);统一性原则和与当前条件的相互联系;认知、结构功能、描述和来源研究方法,以及分析和综合。科学新颖性。Bibliotechnyi visnyk》(2022-2023 年)科学理论与实践期刊的内容首次被作为乌克兰图书馆学进步的组成部分和国家图书馆领域运作的基础而提出。论文认为,在乌克兰戒严的条件下,图书馆学和图书馆领域的发展符合全乌克兰的趋势。主要结论乌克兰国家图书馆作为科学理论与实践期刊《Bibliotechnyi visnyk》的创办者和出版商,在乌克兰戒严状态下,在其出版活动中使用现代信息和通信技术,有助于图书馆界和世界(上述期刊通过国际图书交流发行到 25 个国家)了解乌克兰和国外科学研究和现代图书馆实践领域的主要发展趋势。2022--2023 年,《Bibliotechnyi visnyk》期刊的出版主题由多样性和专题性决定,因为它们揭示了主要方向,代表了乌克兰和国外图书馆学和图书馆领域发展的主要趋势,并展示了图书馆在数字时代日益增长的作用。在乌克兰戒严的情况下,有关上述主题的出版物,包括外国图书馆的经验,都具有现实意义。
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引用次数: 0
Regulatory and Legal Bases of Digitalising Book Monuments of Ukraine 乌克兰图书古迹数字化的监管和法律基础
Pub Date : 2023-12-15 DOI: 10.31866/2616-7654.12.2023.293570
Mykhailo Koleko
The aim of the article is to analyze the laws of Ukraine, the resolutions of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine, the Orders of the Ministry of Culture and Information Policy of Ukraine in the context of their defining the normative and legal bases of working with book monuments of Ukraine. The article studies the settlement of the issue of Ukrainian book heritage digitization as a tool for its preservation and popularization. Research methods involve a combination of analysis and synthesis methods in their dialectical interaction, as well as methods of empirical and theoretical research, and system and structural analysis. The scientific novelty of the study consists in highlighting the presence of legal grounds in the current regulatory and legal base of Ukraine for the implementation of the technology of digitalizing Ukrainian book monuments, and working out ways to bring the legal field of Ukraine closer to the EU standards in terms of rare books digitization. Main conclusions. Book monuments of Ukraine are of great importance for the national identity formation. The demand for the formation of a stable Ukrainian identity has increased after the full-scale russian invasion of Ukraine in 2022. Under these conditions, the protection of the spiritual heritage of Ukraine has become a matter of national security, taking into account the fact that it is impossible to form a national identity without it. In conditions of the active formation of a digital society, the opportunities for preservation, study and presentation of cultural monuments in the modern cultural sphere grow rapidly. Digitization technology is an effective tool for preservation and protection of book monuments, opens the way to their unhindered promotion in modern information space. In this article, the importance of protecting book monuments of Ukraine through the digitization technology introduction in conditions of the russian-Ukrainian war is emphasized. It is established that the existing regulatory and legal bases ground the legitimate foundation for the book monuments digitization. The prospects for improving the legal sphere of Ukraine in terms of its approximation to the standards of the European Union are clarified.
文章旨在分析乌克兰法律、乌克兰内阁决议、乌克兰文化与信息政策部命令在确定乌克兰图书遗产工作的规范和法律基础方面的作用。文章研究了如何解决乌克兰图书遗产数字化问题,以此作为保护和普及图书遗产的工具。研究方法包括辩证互动的分析和综合方法的结合,以及经验和理论研究、系统和结构分析的方法。本研究的科学新颖性在于强调乌克兰现行法规和法律基础中存在实施乌克兰图书古迹数字化技术的法律依据,并找出使乌克兰法律领域在珍稀图书数字化方面更接近欧盟标准的方法。主要结论乌克兰的图书古迹对民族特性的形成具有重要意义。2022 年俄罗斯全面入侵乌克兰后,对形成稳定的乌克兰身份认同的需求增加了。在这种情况下,保护乌克兰的精神遗产已成为国家安全问题,因为没有精神遗产就不可能形成国家认同。在积极建立数字化社会的条件下,在现代文化领域保护、研究和展示文化古迹的机 会迅速增加。数字化技术是保存和保护书籍古迹的有效工具,为其在现代信息空间中畅通无阻的推广开辟了道路。本文强调了在俄乌战争条件下通过引进数字化技术保护乌克兰图书古迹的重要性。文章认为,现有的法规和法律基础是图书古迹数字化的合法基础。在与欧盟标准接轨方面,阐明了改善乌克兰法律领域的前景。
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引用次数: 0
Improving the Professional Competencies of Students of the Specialty 029 IBAS (ILAS) in the Process of Practice Performing 在实践过程中提高 029 IBAS(ILAS)专业学生的专业能力
Pub Date : 2023-12-15 DOI: 10.31866/2616-7654.12.2023.293574
N. Bachynska
The aim of the article is to determine step-by-step improving the professional competences of the first education level students in specialty 029 “Information, Library and Archival Studies” in conditions of the practice process, and in accordance with the standard, educational and professional programs elaborated by the Department of Information Technologies at Kyiv National University of Culture and Arts (KNUKiM/KNUCA). Research methods are based on both general scientific methods and special ones. The use of analysis and synthesis makes it possible to analyze the theoretical research foundation. Systemic and structural-functional methods make it possible to comprehensively study the peculiarities of the practice organization at different educational levels. Argumentation of conclusions and scientific ideas is carried out using the method of generalization and content analysis. The scientific novelty consists in substantiating the step-by-step competences formation in practice conditions by students of the first education level, in accordance with the Standard of Higher Education of Ukraine: the first level (a Bachelor’s degree), a field of study 02 Culture and Art, specialty 029 “Information, Library and Archival Studies”, as well as educational and professional programs developed at the Department of Information Technologies, namely, “Manager of Library and Information Systems and Technologies”, “Documentation Science Specialist, Manager of State and Local Authorities”. Main conclusions. The first Bachelor’s degree of higher education requires students to master an educational and professional program. A mandatory component of this program is introductory, educational, productional and pre-diploma practice. The process of practice performing is aimed at improving, deepening and developing professional competencies that are formed during the assimilation of theoretical material and practical classes. The organization of practice in appropriate bases, particularly, in libraries, archives, information and analytical institutions, and other documentary and communication establishments has a number of advantages, contributes to the development of integral, general and professional competences. The effectiveness of the students’ acquisition of professional competencies depends on a variety of factors, which include these ones: the quality of practice, the training program and the tutors’ support, the students’ activity, the relevance of practice to educational goals, feedback and self-evaluation, which, in turn, help future specialists to prepare for a successful career, expand their opportunities, and increase confidence in their own abilities.
文章的目的是在实践过程中,根据基辅国立文化艺术大学(KNUKiM/KNUCA)信息技术系制定的标准、教育和专业计划,确定如何逐步提高029专业 "信息、图书馆和档案学 "一级教育学生的专业能力。研究方法以一般科学方法和特殊方法为基础。使用分析和综合方法可以对理论研究基础进行分析。系统方法和结构功能方法有助于全面研究不同教育层次实践组织的特殊性。结论和科学观点的论证采用概括和内容分析的方法。科学的新颖性在于根据乌克兰高等教育标准证实了第一教育阶段学生在实践中逐步形成的能力:第一教育阶段(学士学位),02文化艺术专业,029 "信息、图书馆和档案学 "专业,以及信息技术系制定的教育和专业课程,即 "图书馆和信息系统与技术管理者"、"文献学专家、国家和地方当局管理者"。主要结论第一个高等教育学士学位要求学生掌握一门教育和专业课程。该课程的一个必修部分是入门、教育、生产和文凭前实践。实践过程旨在提高、深化和发展在吸收理论材料和实践课程过程中形成的专业能力。在适当的基地,特别是在图书馆、档案馆、信息和分析机构以及其他文献和传播机构组织实习有许多好处,有助于培养综合、一般和专业能力。学生获得专业能力的有效性取决于多种因素,其中包括:实践的质量、培训计划和导师的支持、学生的活动、实践与教育目标的相关性、反馈和自我评价,这些反过来又有助于未来的专家为成功的职业生涯做好准备,扩大他们的机会,增强对自身能力的信心。
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引用次数: 0
Activity Strategies of Public Libraries of Podillia in Conditions of Martial Law in Ukraine: Realities and Challenges of Nowadays 乌克兰戒严状态下波迪利亚公共图书馆的活动战略:当今的现实与挑战
Pub Date : 2023-12-15 DOI: 10.31866/2616-7654.12.2023.293584
Tetiana Poberezhna
The aim of the article is to study the optimal activity strategies of public libraries of Podillia in conditions of martial law in Ukraine. In this article, such research methods as analysis, synthesis, information method, comparison method, structural-functional method, generalization method are used; innovative, institutional, activity and socio-communication approaches are applied; principles of objectivity and comprehensiveness of the study are embraced. Scientific novelty. For the first time, the optimal activity strategies for public libraries of Podillia in conditions of martial law in Ukraine are highlighted; this is caused by the change in priorities of the library practice. It is argued that in conditions of the Russian-Ukrainian war, the library sphere of Ukraine continues to function successfully. The library itself, as a unique social institution, has become a center of consolidation of citizens, and an important source of reliable information and knowledge for all categories of users. Main conclusions. The activity strategy of the public library is an integrated development direction of a library institution, which is aimed to ensure its long-term success, and is focused on the provision of library and information services. It is based on the effective use of its own resources, as well as on the involvement of electronic information resources, including the global network, with applying modern information and communication technologies for all categories of users in order to enrich their spiritual and intellectual potential. In conditions of social upheavals, current strategies of public libraries in Podillia ground on the principles of client orientation, people-centeredness, multiperspectivity, multiaspectness, universality and infosymbiosis. This results in accumulation of the reputational capital, positively affects the image of the Ukrainian library institute and its competitiveness among information establishments. The reliability and efficiency of the library sphere functioning in conditions of martial law in Ukraine directly depend on the openness of the accumulated documentary funds and their availability 24/7, regardless of the location of the user, as well as his knowledge and access to information.
本文旨在研究乌克兰戒严状态下波迪利亚公共图书馆的最佳活动战略。本文采用了分析法、综合法、信息法、比较法、结构功能法、概括法等研究方法;运用了创新、制度、活动和社会交流等方法;遵循了研究的客观性和全面性原则。科学新颖性。首次强调了在乌克兰戒严条件下波迪利亚公共图书馆的最佳活动战略;这是由于图书馆实践的优先事项发生了变化。文章认为,在俄乌战争条件下,乌克兰图书馆领域继续成功运作。作为一个独特的社会机构,图书馆本身已成为公民的凝聚中心,也是各类用户获取可靠信息和知识的重要来源。主要结论公共图书馆的活动战略是图书馆机构的综合发展方向,旨在确保其长期成功,其重点是 提供图书馆和信息服务。其基础是有效利用自身资源,以及电子信息资源(包括全球网络)的参与,为各类用户应用现代信息和通信技术,以丰富他们的精神和智力潜能。在社会动荡的条件下,波迪利亚公共图书馆的现行战略以客户导向、以人为本、多角 度、多视角、普遍性和信息共生为原则。这导致了声誉资本的积累,对乌克兰图书馆机构的形象及其在信息机构中的竞争力产生了积极影响。在乌克兰戒严条件下,图书馆领域运作的可靠性和效率直接取决于所积累的文献资 金的开放性和全天候可用性,无论用户身在何处,也无论其知识水平和信息获取能力如 何。
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引用次数: 0
Soft Skills as a Mainstream Vector in the Library Industry 作为图书馆行业主流媒介的软技能
Pub Date : 2023-12-15 DOI: 10.31866/2616-7654.12.2023.293571
Olga Ivashkevych
The aim of the article is to highlight the potential, relevance and practical value of soft skills as a component of the success of libraries, as well as to outline the algorithm of actions to improve the practical application of extra-professional skills in the multifunctional activities of the library industry; to recognize capabilities and products of soft competencies as urgent in the period of resistance to the Russian invasion and competitive in the digital society environment. Research methods are based on the effectiveness of the application of general scientific and special methods, in particular: methods of analysis, synthesis, logical method, terminological analysis, structural and genetic method, system and complex method, aspect analysis, etc. Scientific novelty of the study consists in an extended analysis of soft skills elements application in the formation of innovative models of library–user relations, taking into account civilizational challenges, the military state in the country, as well as the emphasis on key aspects of today’s relevance: challenges, categories, needs, approaches and models. Main conclusions. The study examines the resourcefulness of soft skills components as integral options of success. Developments and the potential of using skills to increase the pace of trendiness and reveal opportunities in the library industry are considered. It has been proven that the practice and creativity of applying soft skills components in libraries on a permanent and long-term basis are especially relevant during the period of martial law; effectively demanded according to the theory of generations; form a new focus; have substantive leadership in the library and information industry; prevent both professional and industry destructiveness. The above is the significance of the libraries transformation, taking into account library practices and modifications of library activity. Further key priorities are grounded, as well as emphases for overcoming obstacles on the way to the library specialist’s success in the effective application of soft skills are substantiated.
文章旨在强调软技能作为图书馆成功要素的潜力、相关性和实用价值,并概述在图书馆行业多功能活动中提高专业外技能实际应用的行动算法;认识到在抵御俄罗斯入侵和在数字社会环境中具有竞争力的时期,软能力的能力和产品具有紧迫性。研究方法基于一般科学方法和特殊方法的有效应用,特别是:分析、综合、逻辑方法、术语分析、结构和遗传方法、系统和复杂方法、方面分析等方法。本研究的科学新颖性在于对图书馆与用户关系创新模式中软技能要素应用的扩展分析,同时考虑到文明挑战、国家军事状态,以及强调当今相关性的关键方面:挑战、类别、需求、方法和模式。主要结论。本研究探讨了作为成功不可或缺的选择的软技能组成部分的资源性。研究考虑了利用技能来加快图书馆行业的发展趋势和潜力,并揭示了图书馆行业的机遇。事实证明,在图书馆长期和永久地应用软技能要素的实践和创造性,在戒严时期尤其具有现实意义;根据代际理论有效地提出了要求;形成了新的焦点;在图书馆和信息行业具有实质性的领导作用;防止了专业和行业的破坏性。以上是结合图书馆实践和图书馆活动变革提出的图书馆转型的意义。此外,还提出了进一步的关键优先事项,并强调要克服图书馆专家在有效应用软技能方面的成功障碍。
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引用次数: 0
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Ukrainian Journal on Library and Information Science
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