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The Vertical Imagination and the Crisis of Transatlantic Modernism最新文献

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Critical Suspension 关键的悬架
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1093/oso/9780198851448.003.0006
Paul Haacke
This final chapter brings the historical argument to a close by examining forms of immanent critique in post-World War II American novels attempting to grapple with the geopolitics of the so-called “American Century.” Particular attention is paid to motifs of dangling, drifting, and “yo-yoing” in novels by Saul Bellow, Joseph Heller, Kurt Vonnegut, and Thomas Pynchon as well as relations between the irony of immanence and postmodern, postcolonial, and anti-imperialist re-imaginings of historical narrativization and representation. The chapter concludes by focusing on Leslie Marmon Silko’s novel Ceremony in order to consider how the trope of “ground zero” first emerged in reference to the testing of the atom bomb in the American Southwest, and how the military-industrial development of uranium mining and nuclear power remain closely connected to concerns about American empire and cultural, ecological, and planetary survival in the post-9/11 era.
最后一章通过考察二战后试图与所谓“美国世纪”的地缘政治作斗争的美国小说中的内在批判形式,结束了对历史的争论。本文特别关注索尔·贝娄、约瑟夫·海勒、库尔特·冯内古特和托马斯·品chon的小说中悬空、漂流和“悠悠”的母题,以及内在性的讽刺与后现代、后殖民和反帝国主义对历史叙事和再现的重新想象之间的关系。本章最后将重点放在莱斯利·马蒙·西尔科的小说《仪式》上,以考虑“零地”的比喻是如何在美国西南部的原子弹试验中首次出现的,以及铀矿开采和核能的军事工业发展如何与后9/11时代对美国帝国、文化、生态和地球生存的担忧密切相关。
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引用次数: 0
Cinematic Terror 恐怖电影
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1093/oso/9780198851448.003.0005
Paul Haacke
This chapter discusses Alfred Hitchcock’s American films after he moved from England to Hollywood, and especially the ways in which they displaced transatlantic fears and anxieties of wartime onto cinematic and urban spaces as well as what Chris Marker called the “vertigo of time.” After considering the history of embodied suspense and terror from Thomas Hardy’s invention of the “cliffhanger” to Harold Lloyd’s comic dangling in Safety Last!, it focuses above all on Hitchcock’s Vertigo while also examining other key films from Rebecca to The Birds. In turn, it considers relations between history and geography, depth psychology and the built environment, and conceptions of memory, temporality, and contingency from Henri Bergson and Marcel Proust to Gilles Deleuze.
本章讨论阿尔弗雷德·希区柯克从英国搬到好莱坞后的美国电影,尤其是他们如何将大西洋彼岸对战争的恐惧和焦虑转移到电影和城市空间,以及克里斯·马克所说的“时间眩晕”。在考虑了从托马斯·哈代发明的“悬念”到哈罗德·劳埃德在《安全到最后!》,它主要关注希区柯克的《迷魂记》,同时也研究了从《丽贝卡》到《鸟》等其他重要电影。反过来,它考虑了历史与地理、深度心理学与建筑环境之间的关系,以及从亨利·柏格森、马塞尔·普鲁斯特到吉尔·德勒兹的记忆、时间性和偶然性概念。
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引用次数: 0
Transatlantic Topographies 大西洋两岸的地形
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1093/oso/9780198851448.003.0002
Paul Haacke
This first chapter explores the geographical and historical sweep of the modernist vertical imagination in both Europe and the Americas. It begins with comparisons between Franz Kafka’s imagined Amerika and Max Weber’s writings on the “spirit of capitalism” after traveling to the United States, as well as W.E.B. Du Bois’ conceptions of racial stratification and uplift after studying in Germany. From here, it considers the rise of American empire and capitalist culture in terms of industrial scale, vertical elevation, and the “technological sublime.” Key examples include Eugene Jolas’ Verticalist movement in relation to James Joyce’s Finnegans Wake; Fritz Lang’s Metropolis in relation to the rise of New York City; major writings by Vicente Huidobro, Jorge Luis Borges, Hart Crane, George Oppen, and Claude McKay; and conceptions of racial stratification, uplift, and solidarity in Richard Wright’s Native Son, Ralph Ellison’s Invisible Man, and Aimé Césaire’s Notebook of a Return to the Native Land.
第一章探讨了现代主义垂直想象在欧洲和美洲的地理和历史影响。首先比较了弗朗茨·卡夫卡想象中的美国和马克斯·韦伯在美国旅行后关于“资本主义精神”的著作,以及W.E.B.杜波依斯在德国学习后关于种族分层和提升的概念。从这里开始,它考虑了美国帝国和资本主义文化在工业规模、垂直高度和“技术崇高”方面的崛起。主要的例子包括尤金·乔拉斯的垂直主义运动与詹姆斯·乔伊斯的《芬尼根守灵夜》;弗里茨·朗的《大都会》与纽约崛起的关系维森特·韦多布罗、豪尔赫·路易斯·博尔赫斯、哈特·克兰、乔治·奥彭和克劳德·麦凯的主要著作;以及理查德·赖特的《土生土长的儿子》、拉尔夫·埃里森的《看不见的人》和艾姆斯·卡萨伊尔的《回归故土笔记》中关于种族分层、提升和团结的概念。
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引用次数: 0
Vertiginous Aspiration 令人眼花缭乱的愿望
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1093/oso/9780198851448.003.0003
Paul Haacke
This chapter shows how the aesthetics of vertiginous aspiration and ironic transcendence became central for European writers who have come to be recognized as canonical modernists. It focuses in particular on Guillaume Apollinaire’s visions of “turning towers” in “Zone” and other poems dealing with Parisian modernity and cosmopolitanism; Franz Kafka’s “irony of transcendence” in various short stories and personal writings; Virginia Woolf’s “views from below” in novels like Mrs. Dalloway and To the Lighthouse to essays like “On Being Ill” and “The Leaning Tower”; and images of urban space, post-Christian philosophy, and the aesthetics and politics of sovereignty in James Joyce’s Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man and Ulysses.
这一章展示了令人眩晕的渴望和讽刺超越的美学是如何成为欧洲作家的中心的,他们已经被公认为规范的现代主义者。它特别关注纪尧姆·阿波利奈尔(Guillaume Apollinaire)在《Zone》中对“转盘塔”的想象,以及其他涉及巴黎现代性和世界主义的诗歌;卡夫卡在各种短篇小说和个人作品中的“超越性的反讽”;弗吉尼亚·伍尔夫在《达洛维夫人》和《到灯塔去》等小说中的“俯视”,以及《论生病》和《斜塔》等散文中的“俯视”;以及詹姆斯·乔伊斯的《青年艺术家肖像》和《尤利西斯》中的城市空间形象、后基督教哲学、主权的美学和政治。
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引用次数: 0
Coda Coda
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1093/oso/9780198851448.003.0007
Paul Haacke
The Coda considers how the book’s historical critique of modernist verticality can help us develop more nuanced ways of rethinking more current discourses of the horizontal imagination, including decades-old arguments about the “depthlessness,” “shallowness,” and “groundlessness” of contemporary culture as well as the rhetoric of horizontal flows, digital utopias, and the global commons. In particular, it calls for further recognition of the growing ecological crisis and the persistence of social stratification and uneven development despite calls for “flat” conceptions of the social. It concludes by arguing that a more multi-layered and multi-dimensional understanding of the past and the future may be necessary for confronting the challenges of the present.
结尾处考虑了这本书对现代主义垂直主义的历史批判如何帮助我们发展出更细致入微的方式来重新思考更多关于水平想象的当前话语,包括几十年来关于当代文化“无深度”、“肤浅”和“无根据”的争论,以及关于水平流动、数字乌托邦和全球公地的修辞。特别是,它呼吁进一步认识到日益严重的生态危机和社会分层和不平衡发展的持续存在,尽管呼吁社会的“扁平”概念。文章最后指出,面对当前的挑战,对过去和未来有一个更多层次、多维度的理解可能是必要的。
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引用次数: 0
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The Vertical Imagination and the Crisis of Transatlantic Modernism
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