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Machine Learning for Accurate Software Development Cost Estimation in Economically and Technically Limited Environments 机器学习在经济和技术有限的环境中进行准确的软件开发成本估算
Q3 COMPUTER SCIENCE, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE Pub Date : 2023-10-10 DOI: 10.4018/ijssci.331753
Mohammad Alauthman, Ahmad al-Qerem, Someah Alangari, Ali Mohd Ali, Ahmad Nabo, Amjad Aldweesh, Issam Jebreen, Ammar Almoman, Brij B. Gupta
Cost estimation for software development is crucial for project planning and management. Several regression models have been developed to predict software development costs, using historical datasets of previous projects. Accurate cost estimation in software development is heavily influenced by the relevance and quality of the cost estimation dataset and its suitability to the software development environment. The currently available cost estimation datasets are limited to North American and European environments, leaving a gap in the representation of other economically and technically constrained software industries. In this article, the authors evaluate the performance of regression models using the SEERA dataset, which highly represents these constrained environments. This study provides insights into selecting regression models for cost estimation in software development. It highlights the importance of using appropriate models based on the specific software development model and dataset used in the estimation process. In the performance evaluations of eight regression models, including elastic net, lasso regression, linear regression, neural network, RANSACRegressor, random forest, ride regression, and SVM, for cost estimation in different software models, along with correlation coefficients and accuracy indicators, were reported. The results showed that SVM and random forest indicated superior performance. However, the elastic net, lasso regression, linear regression, neural network, and RANSACRegressor models also demonstrated exemplary performance in cost estimation.
软件开发的成本估算对于项目计划和管理是至关重要的。已经开发了几个回归模型来预测软件开发成本,使用以前项目的历史数据集。成本估算数据集的相关性和质量及其对软件开发环境的适应性对软件开发中成本估算的准确性有很大影响。目前可用的成本估算数据集仅限于北美和欧洲环境,在其他经济和技术受限的软件行业的代表性方面留下了空白。在本文中,作者使用SEERA数据集评估了回归模型的性能,该数据集高度代表了这些约束环境。这项研究提供了在软件开发中为成本估算选择回归模型的见解。它强调了在评估过程中使用基于特定软件开发模型和数据集的适当模型的重要性。本文报道了弹性网、lasso回归、线性回归、神经网络、RANSACRegressor、随机森林、ride回归、SVM等8种回归模型在不同软件模型下成本估算的性能评价,并给出了相关系数和精度指标。结果表明,支持向量机和随机森林具有较好的性能。然而,弹性网、套索回归、线性回归、神经网络和RANSACRegressor模型在成本估计方面也表现出了典型的性能。
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引用次数: 0
Artificial Intelligence in Tongue Image Recognition 人工智能在舌头图像识别中的应用
IF 2.9 Q3 COMPUTER SCIENCE, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE Pub Date : 2023-08-25 DOI: 10.4018/ijssci.328771
Hongli Chu, Y. Ji, Dingju Zhu, Zhanhao Ye, Jianbin Tan, Xianping Hou, Yujie Lin
Tongue image recognition is a traditional Chinese medicine diagnosis method, which uses the shape, color, and texture of the tongue to judge the health of the human body. With the rapid development of artificial intelligence technology, the application of artificial intelligence in the field of tongue recognition has been widely considered. Based on the intelligent analysis of tongue diagnosis in traditional Chinese medicine, this paper reviews the application progress of artificial intelligence in tongue image recognition in recent years and analyzes its potential and challenges in this field. Firstly, this paper introduces three steps of tongue image recognition, including tongue image acquisition, tongue image preprocessing, and tongue image feature analysis. The application of traditional methods and artificial intelligence methods in the whole process of tongue image recognition is reviewed, especially the tongue body segmentation, and the advantages and disadvantages of convolutional neural networks are analyzed and compared. Artificial intelligence can use technologies such as deep learning and computer vision to automatically analyze and extract features from tongue images. By constructing a tongue image recognition model, tongue shape, color, texture, and other features can be accurately recognized and quantitatively analyzed. Finally, this paper summarizes the problems existing in artificial intelligence in tongue image recognition and looks forward to the future developmental direction of this field. It can promote the modernization of TCM diagnostic methods, achieve early disease screening and prevention, personalized medicine and treatment optimization, and support medical research and knowledge accumulation. However, there is still a need for further validation and practice, with a focus on patient privacy and data security.
舌头图像识别是一种中医诊断方法,它利用舌头的形状、颜色和纹理来判断人体的健康状况。随着人工智能技术的飞速发展,人工智能在舌头识别领域的应用受到了广泛的关注。本文在对中医舌诊智能分析的基础上,综述了近年来人工智能在舌诊图像识别中的应用进展,分析了人工智能在该领域的潜力和面临的挑战。本文首先介绍了舌头图像识别的三个步骤:舌头图像采集、舌头图像预处理和舌头图像特征分析。综述了传统方法和人工智能方法在舌头图像识别全过程中的应用,特别是舌体分割,并对卷积神经网络的优缺点进行了分析比较。人工智能可以利用深度学习和计算机视觉等技术,自动分析和提取舌头图像的特征。通过构建舌头图像识别模型,可以对舌头的形状、颜色、纹理等特征进行准确的识别和定量分析。最后,本文总结了人工智能在舌头图像识别中存在的问题,并展望了该领域未来的发展方向。它可以促进中医诊断方法的现代化,实现疾病的早期筛查和预防,个性化医疗和治疗优化,支持医学研究和知识积累。然而,仍然需要进一步的验证和实践,重点是患者隐私和数据安全。
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引用次数: 0
Software Architecture during Release Planning 发布计划期间的软件架构
IF 2.9 Q3 COMPUTER SCIENCE, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/ijssci.300366
This research paper will throw light on the design and implementation of how software architects are involved in release planning of industry and how issues are tackled during this time. Release planning basically deals with the inclusion of products in future release. The intricacy of investors guarantees the application of results. The prescribed method of release planning is referred to redirect versatile categories and it will help in an organized way. Moreover, difficulties related to danger, personal controls, structures, money or technical needs can be easily implemented into the release planning. Release planning is also referred to as new embodiment of a growing product. Though, the idea of a release is not limited to this but can be functional to any kind of intruded progress where a release planning relates a time period. An experienced based planning procedure is not able to justify size, complication, ambiguity, problems and such plans leaves a customer with discontentment which can result in the loss of time, budget and market share.
这篇研究论文将阐明软件架构师如何参与行业发布计划的设计和实现,以及在此期间如何解决问题。发布计划主要处理产品在未来版本中的包含。投资者的复杂性保证了结果的应用。发布计划的规定方法被称为重定向通用类别,它将以一种有组织的方式提供帮助。此外,与危险、个人控制、结构、资金或技术需求相关的困难可以很容易地实现到释放计划中。发布计划也被称为增长产品的新体现。尽管如此,发布的概念并不局限于此,而是可以对任何类型的入侵进度起作用,其中发布计划与时间周期有关。一个有经验的计划程序无法证明规模、复杂性、模糊性和问题,这样的计划会让客户感到不满,从而导致时间、预算和市场份额的损失。
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引用次数: 0
Implementing web and mobile applications from linked open Data 从链接的开放数据实现web和移动应用程序
IF 2.9 Q3 COMPUTER SCIENCE, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/ijssci.301567
The Linked Data initiative has successfully attracted many data providers who agree to adhere to the linked data principles and W3C standards. This movement aims to adopt a unified format, understandable by machines and easily discoverable and exploitable. As a result of this success, there has been a continuous expansion of linked open data available on the cloud. However, a limited number of applications utilize this wealth of data. Therefore, several governmental initiatives were launched to encourage the exploitation and use of public utility data to create applications that improve citizens' lives. This work investigates how linked open data, including government data, can provide public utility applications. Furthermore, this paper proposes a generic approach for creating mobile and web apps based on linked open data.
关联数据计划成功地吸引了许多同意遵守关联数据原则和W3C标准的数据提供者。这一运动旨在采用统一的格式,便于机器理解,易于发现和利用。由于这一成功,云上可用的链接开放数据不断扩展。然而,利用这些丰富数据的应用程序数量有限。因此,政府发起了几项倡议,鼓励开发和使用公用事业数据,以创建改善公民生活的应用程序。这项工作调查了包括政府数据在内的链接开放数据如何提供公用事业应用。此外,本文提出了一种基于链接开放数据创建移动和web应用程序的通用方法。
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引用次数: 2
A Formal Statistical Data Modeling for Knowledge Discovery and Prognostic Reasoning of Arecanut Crop using Data Analytics 基于数据分析的槟榔作物知识发现与预测推理的形式化统计数据建模
IF 2.9 Q3 COMPUTER SCIENCE, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/ijssci.311447
Rithesh Pakkala Permanki Guthu, Shamantha Rai Bellipady
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引用次数: 0
Multi-Authority Fine-Grained Data Sharing and Search Scheme for Cloud Banking Systems 云银行系统的多权限细粒度数据共享与搜索方案
IF 2.9 Q3 COMPUTER SCIENCE, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/ijssci.300360
The migration of the banking system to the cloud seems inevitable in near future like any other industry. By leveraging cloud technology, the personal and financial data of any customer can be accessed and controlled by third-party service providers. However, in order to maintain confidentiality, this information should be kept in an encrypted format, which has an impact on the usefulness and flexibility of fundamental operations like search. Moreover, in a financial institution, a data owner may want to provide the searching capability to the users from diverse domains. Therefore, to provide such flexibility, a system of multi-authority fine-grained search is introduced where each authority manages a single but entirely disjoint domain of attributes. As a result, the proposed system is more scalable, it can handle a large number of users from diverse domains and manage their credentials effectively. While most of the schemes in the literature lack this feature, and have a performance bottleneck because of a single centralized trusted authority.
与其他行业一样,银行系统向云的迁移在不久的将来似乎是不可避免的。通过利用云技术,任何客户的个人和财务数据都可以被第三方服务提供商访问和控制。然而,为了保持机密性,这些信息应该以加密格式保存,这对搜索等基本操作的有用性和灵活性有影响。此外,在金融机构中,数据所有者可能希望为来自不同领域的用户提供搜索功能。因此,为了提供这种灵活性,引入了一个多权威细粒度搜索系统,其中每个权威管理单个但完全不相交的属性域。因此,该系统具有更强的可扩展性,可以处理来自不同领域的大量用户并有效地管理他们的凭据。然而,文献中的大多数方案缺乏此特性,并且由于单一的集中可信权威而存在性能瓶颈。
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引用次数: 1
Enhancing Cloud Availability via Intelligent Monitoring using Time Series Database and Machine Learning 通过使用时间序列数据库和机器学习的智能监控增强云可用性
IF 2.9 Q3 COMPUTER SCIENCE, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/ijssci.285591
Every cloud provider, wishes to provide 99.9999% availabil- ity for the systems provisioned and operated by them for the customer i.e. may it be SaaS or PaaS or IaaS model, the availability of the system must be greater than 99.9999%.It becomes vital for the provider to mon- itor the systems and take proactive measures to reduce the downtime.In an ideal scenario, the support colleagues (24*7 technical support) must be aware of the on-going issues in the production systems before it is raised as an incident by the customer. But currently, there is no effective alert monitoring solutions for the same. The proposed solution presented in this paper is to have a central alert monitoring tool for all cloud so- lutions offered by the cloud provider. The central alert monitoring tool constantly observes the time series database which contains metric val- ues populated by HA and compares the incoming metric values with the defined thresholds. When a metric value exceeds the defined threshold, using machine learning techniques the monitoring tool decides & takes actions.
每个云提供商都希望为其为客户提供和运营的系统提供99.9999%的可用性,即无论是SaaS、PaaS还是IaaS模型,系统的可用性都必须大于99.9999%。提供商监控系统并采取积极措施减少停机时间变得至关重要。在理想的情况下,支持同事(24*7技术支持)必须意识到生产系统中正在发生的问题,然后才能将其作为事件由客户提出。但目前,还没有有效的警报监控解决方案。本文提出的解决方案是为云提供商提供的所有云解决方案提供一个中央警报监控工具。中央警报监控工具不断观察时间序列数据库,该数据库包含HA填充的度量值,并将传入的度量值与定义的阈值进行比较。当度量值超过定义的阈值时,使用机器学习技术,监控工具会决定并采取行动。
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引用次数: 0
A Fast Two-objective Differential Evolutionary Algorithm based on Pareto-optimal Set 基于pareto最优集的快速双目标差分进化算法
IF 2.9 Q3 COMPUTER SCIENCE, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE Pub Date : 2016-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/IJSSCI.2016010104
Xu Yulong, Zhao Ling-dong
The two-objective differential evolution with Pareto-optimal set, which is researched in this paper. Firstly, it is found that there are some redundant computations in the classic multi-objective evolutionary algorithm, such as the NSGA-II. Then, based on the concept of Pareto-optimal set, the non-dominated solution sorted and its potential features, the authors propose a ranking method for solution that only handles the highest rank individuals in current population. The highlight of the proposed method is that during the ranking process, the individuals can be chosen into the next generation meanwhile. When the individuals of next generation population are obtained the algorithm is broken out. Both the number of individuals for sorting process and the time complexity are reduced. Furthermore, a method of uniform crowding distance calculation is provided in this work. Finally, the authors incorporate the introduced ranking method and uniform crowding distance method into differential evolution, a fast two-objective differential evolution algorithm is obtained. For verifying the proposed method, they use the classical optimal problems ZDTl~ZDT4 and ZDT6 for tesing. Simulation results show that the authors' method has greatly improved in terms of time complexity and performance than other algorithms.
本文研究了具有pareto最优集的双目标微分演化问题。首先,发现NSGA-II等经典多目标进化算法存在冗余计算;然后,基于pareto最优集的概念、非支配解排序及其潜在特征,提出了一种只处理当前种群中排名最高的个体的解排序方法。该方法的亮点在于,在排序过程中,个体可以同时被选入下一代。当获得下一代种群的个体时,将算法分解。排序过程的个体数量和时间复杂度都降低了。此外,本文还提出了一种均匀拥挤距离的计算方法。最后,将引入的排序法和均匀拥挤距离法引入到差分进化中,得到了一种快速的双目标差分进化算法。为了验证所提出的方法,他们使用经典的最优问题ZDTl~ZDT4和ZDT6进行测试。仿真结果表明,该方法在时间复杂度和性能上都比其他算法有了很大的提高。
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引用次数: 0
A Rule Based Approach for Japanese-Uyghur Machine Translation System 基于规则的日维机器翻译系统研究
IF 2.9 Q3 COMPUTER SCIENCE, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE Pub Date : 2014-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/IJSSCI.2014010104
Maimitili Nimaiti, Y. Izumi
Japanese Uyghur machine translation system has been designed and developed using recent rule based approach. Even though Japanese and Uyghur language has many similarities, but there are also some linguistic differences cause serious problems to the word for word translation. In fact, as straightforward word-for-word Japanese-Uighur translation sometimes yields unnatural Uighur sentences. To raise the translation accuracy, the authors propose a word-for-word translation system using subject verb agreement in Uighur. After a brief introduction to the comparative study of Japanese-Uyghur grammars, morphology and syntax, the authors explain their developing of a word to word rule base system. The coverage of this rule base system, the rules for translation, comparison of experimental result between statistical machine translation system and rule base machine translation system are explained. Some practical suffix translation methods solving problems in Uyghur language are also proposed.
采用基于规则的方法设计和开发了日文维吾尔语机器翻译系统。尽管日语和维吾尔语有许多相似之处,但也存在一些语言差异,这给逐字翻译带来了严重的问题。事实上,逐字逐句的日语-维吾尔语翻译有时会产生不自然的维吾尔语句子。为了提高翻译的准确性,作者提出了一种维吾尔语主谓语一致的逐字翻译系统。在简要介绍日维语法、词法和句法比较研究的基础上,阐述了日维两种语言的词对词规则库系统的发展。说明了该规则库系统的覆盖范围、翻译规则、统计机器翻译系统与规则库机器翻译系统的实验结果比较。针对维吾尔语中存在的问题,提出了一些实用的后缀翻译方法。
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引用次数: 1
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International Journal of Software Science and Computational Intelligence-IJSSCI
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