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5. Finnegans Wake
Pub Date : 2021-10-28 DOI: 10.1093/actrade/9780192894472.003.0005
C. MacCabe
‘Finnegans Wake’ assesses James Joyce’s Finnegans Wake (1939). In Finnegans Wake, Joyce attempted to write a book which would take all history and knowledge for its subject matter and the workings of the dreaming mind for its form. Four themes surround the book: language, the family, sexuality, and death. In Joyce’s attempt to break away from the ‘evidences’ of conventional narrative with its fixed causality and temporality, two Italian thinkers, Giordano Bruno and Giambattista Vico, were of profound importance in the writing of Finnegans Wake. Bruno and Vico are used in Finnegans Wake to aid the deconstruction of identity into difference and to replace progress with repetition.
《芬尼根守灵夜》评价了詹姆斯·乔伊斯的《芬尼根守灵夜》(1939)。在《芬尼根守灵夜》中,乔伊斯试图写一本以所有历史和知识为主题,以梦的思维活动为形式的书。这本书围绕着四个主题:语言、家庭、性和死亡。在乔伊斯试图摆脱具有固定因果关系和时间性的传统叙事的“证据”的过程中,两位意大利思想家乔尔达诺·布鲁诺和詹巴蒂斯塔·维科在《芬尼根守夜》的写作中发挥了深远的作用。布鲁诺和维科在《芬尼根守灵夜》中被用来帮助将身份解构为差异,并以重复取代进步。
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引用次数: 0
3. A Portrait 3.一幅画像
Pub Date : 2021-10-28 DOI: 10.1093/actrade/9780192894472.003.0003
C. MacCabe
‘A Portrait’ examines James Joyce’s A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man (1916). In January of 1904, Joyce wrote an autobiographical essay entitled ‘A Portrait of the Artist’. The essay sketches a life, complete with religious disillusion, romantic love, and visits to brothels, which is recognizably the life of Stephen Dedalus. After the essay was rejected for publication, Joyce sat down and began a long autobiographical novel with the provisional title Stephen Hero. This draft would become A Portrait, which is constructed on a dialectic of masculine identity and female disidentification.
“一幅肖像”考察了詹姆斯·乔伊斯的《青年艺术家的肖像》(1916)。1904年1月,乔伊斯写了一篇自传体文章,题为《艺术家的肖像》。这篇文章描绘了斯蒂芬·迪达勒斯的生活,包括宗教的幻灭、浪漫的爱情和对妓院的访问,这是可以识别的斯蒂芬·迪达勒斯的生活。在那篇文章被拒绝发表后,乔伊斯坐下来开始写长篇自传体小说,暂定名为《斯蒂芬·希罗》。这个草稿将成为《一幅肖像》,它是建立在男性认同和女性不认同的辩证法之上的。
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引用次数: 0
2. Dubliners 2. 都柏林人
Pub Date : 2021-10-28 DOI: 10.1093/actrade/9780192894472.003.0002
C. MacCabe
‘Dubliners’ discusses James Joyce’s Dubliners (1914). The majority of these stories are not susceptible to a straightforward narrative summary and the most learned of critics understand the stories in the most contradictory fashion. Indeed, multiple narratives which defy any resolution are one of the key strategies of Dubliners. In addition, place in Dubliners is tightly tied to time. Joyce characterized his stories as a ‘chapter in the moral history of my country’. The themes of the stories include hospitality, the figure of the mother, and Dublin’s inability to live.
《都柏林人》讨论了詹姆斯·乔伊斯的《都柏林人》(1914)。这些故事中的大多数都不容易被一个直截了当的叙述总结所影响,最博学的评论家也以最矛盾的方式理解这些故事。事实上,无视任何解决方案的多重叙事是都柏林人的关键策略之一。此外,都柏林的地点与时间紧密相连。乔伊斯将他的故事描述为“我国道德史上的一章”。这些故事的主题包括热情好客、母亲的形象和都柏林无法生存。
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引用次数: 0
6. The Aunt Josephine Paradox 6. 约瑟芬姨妈悖论
Pub Date : 2021-10-28 DOI: 10.1093/actrade/9780192894472.003.0006
C. MacCabe
‘The Aunt Josephine Paradox’ begins by highlighting the legacy and impact of James Joyce’s works on the legalization of same-sex marriages in Ireland, the rejection of the authority of the Roman Catholic Church, and nationalism. It then considers the Aunt Josephine paradox. The Aunt Josephine paradox refers to when Joyce sent a copy of Ulysses to his aunt, Josephine Murray, and she found the book incomprehensible. This provides perhaps the most telling example of the fact that Joyce hoped for a very general readership and underestimated wildly the difficulties that Ulysses posed to the reader. However, these difficulties are not specific to Joyce; they are common to all modernist texts.
“约瑟芬姨妈悖论”首先强调了詹姆斯·乔伊斯的作品对爱尔兰同性婚姻合法化的遗产和影响,对罗马天主教会权威的拒绝,以及民族主义。然后它考虑了约瑟芬姨妈悖论。约瑟芬姨妈悖论指的是乔伊斯寄了一本《尤利西斯》给他的姨妈约瑟芬·默里,她发现这本书难以理解。这也许是最能说明事实的一个例子,乔伊斯希望有一个非常普通的读者,而大大低估了尤利西斯给读者带来的困难。然而,这些困难并不是乔伊斯所特有的;它们在所有现代主义文本中都很常见。
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引用次数: 0
1. A publication in post-First World War Paris 1. 一战后巴黎的出版物
Pub Date : 2021-10-28 DOI: 10.1093/actrade/9780192894472.003.0001
C. MacCabe
‘A publication in post-First World War Paris’ provides an overview of James Joyce’s major works, including Ulysses, Dubliners, A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man, and Finnegans Wake. The theme of exile is central to much of Joyce’s work, as well as questions of sexuality and the rejection of the Catholic Church. The concern with sexuality led many to try and censor Joyce’s work. Thus, his work was often subjected to censorship and criticism. Despite being considered to be the greatest master of prose fiction writing in English, Joyce’s work had to overcome innumerable legal difficulties to find an audience.
“一战后巴黎的出版物”概述了詹姆斯·乔伊斯的主要作品,包括《尤利西斯》、《都柏林人》、《青年艺术家肖像》和《芬尼根守灵夜》。流放的主题是乔伊斯大部分作品的核心,还有性问题和对天主教会的排斥。对性的关注导致许多人试图审查乔伊斯的作品。因此,他的作品经常受到审查和批评。尽管被认为是最伟大的英语散文小说写作大师,乔伊斯的作品必须克服无数的法律困难才能找到读者。
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引用次数: 0
4. Ulysses 4. 《尤利西斯》
Pub Date : 2021-10-28 DOI: 10.1093/actrade/9780192894472.003.0004
C. MacCabe
‘Ulysses’ focuses on James Joyce’s great novel Ulysses (1922). Ulysses can be thought of as a child of the cinema; both its form and content owe much to the new medium. Joyce’s cinematic technique slows down a single day, 16 June 1904, so that it expands to include ten years’ worth of adventures. These adventures all occur within the familiar setting of Dublin and abandon traditional notions of the heroic epic to find a new kind of heroism in the ordinary everyday life of the modern city. They also propose a radical redefinition of masculinity which repudiates simple binary oppositions between the sexes.
《尤利西斯》聚焦于詹姆斯·乔伊斯的伟大小说《尤利西斯》(1922)。尤利西斯可以被认为是电影的孩子;它的形式和内容都很大程度上归功于新媒体。乔伊斯的电影技巧放慢了1904年6月16日这一天的速度,因此它扩展到包括十年的冒险。这些冒险都发生在人们熟悉的都柏林,抛弃了传统的英雄史诗观念,在现代城市的日常生活中寻找一种新的英雄主义。他们还提议对男性气概进行彻底的重新定义,否定两性之间简单的二元对立。
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引用次数: 0
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James Joyce: A Very Short Introduction
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