Diego Mauricio Villa Espinosa, José Luis Miñana Terol, Fernando González-Ladrón-de-Guevara
The main goal of this study is to review several previously published papers about the relationship between Information and Communication Technology and competitiveness in the tourism industry, to determine trends, research approaches and contextualization of former studies. Ninety papers were selected from the most visited journal databases of scientist papers related to tourism and technology: ScienceDirect, Scopus, Web of Science, ProQuest, EBSCO, DOAJ, and Emerald. Once applied the Systematic Mapping Review methodology, it was found that there are four major categories in which the relationship between the constructs can be grouped competitiveness and Information and Communication Technology; direct positive relationship, negative relationship, no relationship and positive relationship through other factors. Currently, there is consensus between researchers and professionals about the positive relationship between Information and Communication Technology and competitiveness on the tourism industry from the macroeconomic point of view. However, at a microeconomic level, the discussion has not yet been resolved since the adoption of technology or any other type of resource can generate dissimilar results in different companies given the characteristics of each firm. Future lines of research should focus on determining what the factors are, and under what conditions the digitalization of firms translates into improvements in their productivity and competitiveness.
本研究的主要目标是回顾先前发表的几篇关于信息和通信技术与旅游业竞争力之间关系的论文，以确定趋势、研究方法和先前研究的背景。90篇论文选自访问量最大的与旅游和技术相关的科学家论文期刊数据库：ScienceDirect、Scopus、Web of Science、ProQuest、EBSCO、DOAJ和Emerald。一旦应用系统制图审查方法，发现有四个主要类别可以将结构之间的关系归为竞争力和信息通信技术；直接正相关、负相关、无相关和通过其他因素正相关。目前，从宏观经济的角度来看，研究人员和专业人士对信息和通信技术与旅游业竞争力之间的积极关系达成了共识。然而，在微观经济层面上，这一讨论尚未得到解决，因为考虑到每家公司的特点，采用技术或任何其他类型的资源可能会在不同的公司产生不同的结果。未来的研究方向应侧重于确定因素是什么，以及在什么条件下，企业的数字化转化为生产力和竞争力的提高。
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Este artigo evoca e analisa alguns dos riscos a que o patrimonio e os espacos de exibicao, nomeadamente os museus, estao sujeitos hoje em dia em resultado de particularidades varias que caracterizam este inicio de milenio, resultantes nao so de novas praticas turisticas, como tambem de circunstâncias politicas e sociais. Aborda-se, ainda, de que modo as necessarias e consequentes respostas e reacoes dos diferentes intervenientes no setor podem reformular a interacao entre diversos focos de atracao do olhar turistico e os visitantes, e mediar a fruicao patrimonial. Neste âmbito, e evocado o perfil dos novos turistas e sao recordados momentos que abalaram a paz e a serenidade que tendem a ser associadas a pratica turistica com o proposito de (melhor) compreender e identificar abordagens alternativas imprescindiveis para o real entendimento do que significa ser turista, fruidor de patrimonio(s), no seculo XXI.
{"title":"Riscos e proteção patrimonial – (a caminho de) uma fruição mediada em ambientes turísticos e museológicos","authors":"C. Cadavez","doi":"10.2436/20.8070.01.90","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2436/20.8070.01.90","url":null,"abstract":"Este artigo evoca e analisa alguns dos riscos a que o patrimonio e os espacos de exibicao, nomeadamente os museus, estao sujeitos hoje em dia em resultado de particularidades varias que caracterizam este inicio de milenio, resultantes nao so de novas praticas turisticas, como tambem de circunstâncias politicas e sociais. Aborda-se, ainda, de que modo as necessarias e consequentes respostas e reacoes dos diferentes intervenientes no setor podem reformular a interacao entre diversos focos de atracao do olhar turistico e os visitantes, e mediar a fruicao patrimonial. Neste âmbito, e evocado o perfil dos novos turistas e sao recordados momentos que abalaram a paz e a serenidade que tendem a ser associadas a pratica turistica com o proposito de (melhor) compreender e identificar abordagens alternativas imprescindiveis para o real entendimento do que significa ser turista, fruidor de patrimonio(s), no seculo XXI.","PeriodicalId":30269,"journal":{"name":"Revista Iberoamericana de Turismo","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-09-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42288087","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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