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Education in Early Modern Russia: Beyond the 'Petrine Revolution' 近代早期俄国的教育:超越“彼得革命”
Pub Date : 2020-01-29 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3527385
I. Fedyukin
Education in early modern Russia has been traditionally described as imported from the West; secular; imposed by the state – or more specifically, by Peter I himself – from above on the unwilling population; driven by the military needs, and therefore, technical. This chapter seeks to examine and to problematize some these theses. Some of them have already been re-assessed by scholars, especially insofar as the role of the church in providing education is concerned. In other cases, the discussion is limited to identifying the gaps in our current understanding and pointing to ways of addressing them. In particular, on the basis of he author's own research as well as that of other scholars, it seeks to outline the responses of the tsar’s subjects to the educational change; problematize the role of the “state” as an actor in this process, and that of Peter I himself; to understand what exactly is meant by the practical/military drivers of educational change and how exactly the role of these drivers could be ascertained; to emphasize the role of non-state, traditional, and informal genres and providers of education in that period. The last two sections seek to place the early modern education in Russia in the Western European context by identifying more precisely what exactly has been borrowed and how this “borrowing,” in fact, resulted in innovative reconfiguring of educational forms; and to discuss the role of early modern Russia as a pioneer, in some sense, of explicitly using education as a tool of social engineering.
近代早期俄罗斯的教育传统上被认为是从西方引进的;世俗的;由国家——或者更具体地说,由彼得一世本人——自上而下强加给不情愿的民众;受军事需要的驱使,因此也是技术上的。本章试图对其中一些论点进行检验并提出问题。其中一些已经被学者重新评估,特别是在教会在提供教育方面的作用方面。在其他情况下,讨论仅限于确定我们当前理解中的差距,并指出解决这些差距的方法。特别是,在作者本人和其他学者的研究基础上,它试图概述沙皇的臣民对教育变革的反应;质疑“国家”在这一过程中的角色,以及彼得一世本人的角色;理解教育变革的实际/军事驱动因素究竟意味着什么,以及如何确定这些驱动因素的确切作用;强调那个时期非国家的、传统的、非正式的教育类型和教育提供者的作用。后两节试图将俄罗斯早期现代教育置于西欧背景下,通过更准确地确定究竟是什么被借用了,以及这种“借用”实际上如何导致教育形式的创新重新配置;并讨论早期现代俄罗斯作为先锋的角色,在某种意义上,明确地将教育作为社会工程的工具。
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引用次数: 0
The Journey and Experience of International Students: An Insight From a UK University 国际学生的旅程与经历:来自英国一所大学的洞察
Pub Date : 2019-04-01 DOI: 10.30564/JESR.V2I2.427
A. Hassan, Evon Bamurange, M. Foster, K. James
This research is an explanatory study of the learning experience of international students when they come to study at UK. Survey collected from both undergraduate and postgraduate students who are studying at the University of The West of Scotland (UWS).  The survey consisted on many dimensions such as selection and admission, pre arrival activities, induction, orientation, teaching and learning and engagement. Our results provide some recommendations for academic staff and for international office at UWS. For academic staff, they should integrate the international dimension while they are designing their courses. They should implement interactive lectures and involve the international students into discussions. For staff who are working in the international office, they should attend training on how to deal with international students to be able to offer good service for them. They might ask for current international students to help in recruiting international students. Our study has a number of limitations that should be taken into account in future research. The focus on this study was on one university only. Future research should collet data from different universities to allow for comparisons. This is the first study to explore the whole experience of the international students. More research is needed to focus on each of the dimensions separately i.e induction, engagement, etc…
本研究是对国际学生来英国学习经历的解释性研究。该调查收集自在西苏格兰大学(UWS)学习的本科生和研究生。该调查包括许多方面,如选择和入学,入学前活动,入职,迎新,教与学和参与。我们的研究结果为威斯康星大学的学术人员和国际办公室提供了一些建议。对于学术人员来说,他们在设计课程时应该融入国际层面。实施互动式授课,让留学生参与讨论。对于在国际办公室工作的工作人员,他们应该参加如何处理国际学生的培训,以便能够为他们提供良好的服务。他们可能会要求当前的国际学生帮助招收国际学生。我们的研究有一些局限性,应该在未来的研究中加以考虑。这项研究的重点只在一所大学。未来的研究应该收集来自不同大学的数据,以便进行比较。这是第一个探索国际学生整体经历的研究。需要更多的研究来分别关注每个维度,如诱导、参与等。
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引用次数: 1
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EduRN: Multicultural & Multilingual Education (Topic)
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