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Interpretatio: Language and Translation from Cicero to Tytler最新文献

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Theory of Language 语言理论
Pub Date : 1989-01-01 DOI: 10.1075/fos.25
K. Bühler
Karl Buhler (1879-1963) was one of the leading theoreticians of language of the twentieth century. Although primarily a psychologist, Buhler devoted much of his attention to the study of language and language theory. His masterwork Sprachtheorie (1934) quickly gained recognition in the fields of linguistics, semiotics, the philosophy of language and the psychology of language. This new edition of the English translation of Buhler’s theory begins with a survey on ‘Buhler’s legacy’ for modern linguistics (Werner Abraham), followed by the Theory of Language, and finally with a special ‘Postscript: Twenty-five Years Later …’ (Achim Eschbach). Buhler’s theory is divided into four parts. Part I discusses the four axioms or principles of language research, the most famous of which is the first, the organon model , the base of Buhler's instrumental view of language. Part II treats the role of indexicality in language and discusses deixis as one determinant of speech. Part III examines the symbolic field, dealing with context, onomatopoeia and the function of case. Part IV deals with the elements of language and their organization (syllabification, the definition of the word, metaphor, anaphora, etc).The text is accompanied by an Introduction (Achim Eschbach); Translator's preface (Donald Fraser Goodwin); Glossary of terms; and a Bibliography of cited works.
卡尔·布勒(1879-1963)是二十世纪最重要的语言理论家之一。虽然布勒最初是一位心理学家,但他把大部分注意力都放在了语言和语言理论的研究上。他的杰作《语言理论》(Sprachtheorie, 1934)很快在语言学、符号学、语言哲学和语言心理学等领域获得了认可。这个新的版本的布勒理论的英文翻译开始调查“布勒的遗产”为现代语言学(维尔纳亚伯拉罕),其次是语言理论,最后有一个特别的“后记:25年后……”(阿希姆埃施巴赫)。布勒的理论分为四个部分。第一部分讨论了语言研究的四个公理或原则,其中最著名的是第一个公理,即工具模型,它是布勒工具语言观的基础。第二部分论述了指向性在语言中的作用,并讨论了指示语作为言语的一个决定因素。第三部分考察了符号领域,涉及语境、拟声词和格的功能。第四部分探讨了语言的构成要素及其组织(音节、词的定义、隐喻、回指等)。文本是伴随着一个介绍(阿希姆埃施巴赫);译者序言(唐纳德·弗雷泽·古德温);术语表;以及被引用作品的参考书目。
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引用次数: 80
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Interpretatio: Language and Translation from Cicero to Tytler
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