Pub Date : 2023-01-11DOI: 10.3390/environsciproc2022024010
J. Odland
{"title":"Statement of Peer Review","authors":"J. Odland","doi":"10.3390/environsciproc2022024010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/environsciproc2022024010","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":309177,"journal":{"name":"The 4th International Electronic Conference on Environmental Research and Public Health—Climate Change and Health in a Broad Perspective","volume":"58 6","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"120894752","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
: The impact of the pandemic caused by COVID-19 on air pollution in our cities is a proven fact, although its mechanisms are not known in detail. The change in urban mobility patterns due to the restrictions imposed on the population during lockdown is a phenomenon that can be parameterized and studied from the perspective of spatial analysis. This study proposes an analysis of the guiding parameters of these changes from the perspective of spatial analysis. To do so, the case study of the city of Cartagena, a medium-sized city in Spain, has been analyzed throughout the period of mobility restrictions due to COVID-19. By means of a geostatistical analysis, changes in urban mobility patterns and the modal distribution of transport have been correlated with the evolution of environmental air quality indicators in the city. The results show that despite the positive effect of the pandemic in its beginnings on the environmental impact of urban mobility, the changes generated in the behavior patterns of current mobility users favor the most polluting modes of travel in cities.
{"title":"Air Pollution Derivatives Linked to Changes in Urban Mobility Patterns during COVID-19: The Cartagena Case Study","authors":"S. García-Ayllón","doi":"10.3390/ecerph-4-13108","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ecerph-4-13108","url":null,"abstract":": The impact of the pandemic caused by COVID-19 on air pollution in our cities is a proven fact, although its mechanisms are not known in detail. The change in urban mobility patterns due to the restrictions imposed on the population during lockdown is a phenomenon that can be parameterized and studied from the perspective of spatial analysis. This study proposes an analysis of the guiding parameters of these changes from the perspective of spatial analysis. To do so, the case study of the city of Cartagena, a medium-sized city in Spain, has been analyzed throughout the period of mobility restrictions due to COVID-19. By means of a geostatistical analysis, changes in urban mobility patterns and the modal distribution of transport have been correlated with the evolution of environmental air quality indicators in the city. The results show that despite the positive effect of the pandemic in its beginnings on the environmental impact of urban mobility, the changes generated in the behavior patterns of current mobility users favor the most polluting modes of travel in cities.","PeriodicalId":309177,"journal":{"name":"The 4th International Electronic Conference on Environmental Research and Public Health—Climate Change and Health in a Broad Perspective","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126943282","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
: The percentage of stroke deaths attributable to low temperature was 7.23% in 2019, accounting for 474,002 stroke deaths globally, while about 48,030 of the stroke deaths were attributed to high temperature. Joinpoint regression analysis was applied to calculate the average annual percent change (AAPC) with 95% confidence interval (CI) to evaluate stroke mortality trends in 1990–2019. Trends from global stroke mortality attributed to low temperature significantly declined (AAPC = − 2.5%; 95%CI = − 2.6 to − 2.3) in both sexes together. A significantly increased trend for stroke mortality attributed to high temperature was observed in both sexes together (AAPC = +1.0%; 95%CI = 0.6 to 1.3).
{"title":"The Impact of Temperature Changes on Global Stroke Mortality—Ischemic Stroke, Intracerebral and Subarachnoid Hemorrhage","authors":"I. Ilic, M. Ilic","doi":"10.3390/ecerph-4-13107","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ecerph-4-13107","url":null,"abstract":": The percentage of stroke deaths attributable to low temperature was 7.23% in 2019, accounting for 474,002 stroke deaths globally, while about 48,030 of the stroke deaths were attributed to high temperature. Joinpoint regression analysis was applied to calculate the average annual percent change (AAPC) with 95% confidence interval (CI) to evaluate stroke mortality trends in 1990–2019. Trends from global stroke mortality attributed to low temperature significantly declined (AAPC = − 2.5%; 95%CI = − 2.6 to − 2.3) in both sexes together. A significantly increased trend for stroke mortality attributed to high temperature was observed in both sexes together (AAPC = +1.0%; 95%CI = 0.6 to 1.3).","PeriodicalId":309177,"journal":{"name":"The 4th International Electronic Conference on Environmental Research and Public Health—Climate Change and Health in a Broad Perspective","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131098202","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
F. Abulude, K. M. Arifalo, A. Adamu, A. M. Kenni, A. Akinnusotu, S. Oluwagbayide, Sunday Acha
{"title":"Indoor Air Quality (PM2.5 and PM10) and Toxicity Potential at a Commercial Environment in Akure, Nigeria","authors":"F. Abulude, K. M. Arifalo, A. Adamu, A. M. Kenni, A. Akinnusotu, S. Oluwagbayide, Sunday Acha","doi":"10.3390/ecerph-4-13103","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ecerph-4-13103","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":309177,"journal":{"name":"The 4th International Electronic Conference on Environmental Research and Public Health—Climate Change and Health in a Broad Perspective","volume":"74 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114844298","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Temperature Changes and Ischemic Heart Disease Mortality: Global Trends, 1990–2019","authors":"I. Ilic, M. Ilic","doi":"10.3390/ecerph-4-13106","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ecerph-4-13106","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":309177,"journal":{"name":"The 4th International Electronic Conference on Environmental Research and Public Health—Climate Change and Health in a Broad Perspective","volume":"63 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123407084","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Maja Lazar Miloradović, Sanja Milenković, J. Dotlic
{"title":"Ambient Temperature Effect on Pregnancy Outcomes: Single Center Experience from Belgrade","authors":"Maja Lazar Miloradović, Sanja Milenković, J. Dotlic","doi":"10.3390/ecerph-4-13102","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ecerph-4-13102","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":309177,"journal":{"name":"The 4th International Electronic Conference on Environmental Research and Public Health—Climate Change and Health in a Broad Perspective","volume":"60 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124557587","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Occupational and Environmental Chemical Risk Assessment in a Changing Climate: A Critical Analysis of the Current Discourse and Future Perspectives","authors":"W. Utembe, N. Sanabria","doi":"10.3390/ecerph-4-13105","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ecerph-4-13105","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":309177,"journal":{"name":"The 4th International Electronic Conference on Environmental Research and Public Health—Climate Change and Health in a Broad Perspective","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115323038","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Socio-Environmental Risk Management of the COVID-19 Pandemic in Central America: Unity Became Strength Even in Times of Uncertainty","authors":"Roberth Steven Gutiérrez-Murillo, P. Grossi","doi":"10.3390/ecerph-4-13101","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ecerph-4-13101","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":309177,"journal":{"name":"The 4th International Electronic Conference on Environmental Research and Public Health—Climate Change and Health in a Broad Perspective","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126374376","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Fibropapillomatosis on Sea Turtles, a Sentinel of Ecosystem Health?","authors":"Andreia Garcês, I. Pires","doi":"10.3390/ecerph-4-13096","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ecerph-4-13096","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":309177,"journal":{"name":"The 4th International Electronic Conference on Environmental Research and Public Health—Climate Change and Health in a Broad Perspective","volume":"51 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126461109","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
: In general, the assessment of microbiological quality in aquatic systems focuses on the presence of some bacterial groups or species. Although Fungi is not a mandatory microbiological parameter, recently the WHO advises its detection/quantification. Its concentration and diversity varies greatly among the various types of aquatic systems. Fungi are mesophilic, dependent on organic matter to growth, and their presence can be associated with pollution. Depending on their concentration and diversity, fungi may pose a risk to human and animal health. The objective of the present work was to evaluate the presence of some bacterial indicators ( Escherichia coli , fecal enterococci, among others) and fungi (total, yeasts and molds) in freshwater reservoirs (water tanks) with different sources, sun exposures, anthropogenic and animal influences. Additionally, it was intended to assess the diversity of molds. For this, filamentous colonies were isolated, purified and morphologically identified (whenever possible to the genus). The three tanks differed in bacterial (presence of Escherichia coli , fecal enterococci, Proteus sp. and Staphylococcus aureus ) and fungal (total and mold) presence. Regarding molds, 16 different taxa were identified and, depending on the water tank, Penicillium , Aspergillus and Fusarium genera and the Chytridiomycota phylum were the most representative. Some of the taxa isolated may pose a risk to human and animal health ( Trichophyton , Aspergillus fumigatus , and some dematiaceous). The water reservoirs presented different fungal communities. Although preliminary, the results show that freshwater tanks can be a source of potentially pathogenic bacteria and fungi, to humans and animals that use them.
{"title":"Potential Hazard to Human and Animal Health from Bacterial and Fungal Contaminants in Small Freshwater Reservoirs","authors":"Ana V. Mourão, Ana Sampaio","doi":"10.3390/ecerph-4-13071","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ecerph-4-13071","url":null,"abstract":": In general, the assessment of microbiological quality in aquatic systems focuses on the presence of some bacterial groups or species. Although Fungi is not a mandatory microbiological parameter, recently the WHO advises its detection/quantification. Its concentration and diversity varies greatly among the various types of aquatic systems. Fungi are mesophilic, dependent on organic matter to growth, and their presence can be associated with pollution. Depending on their concentration and diversity, fungi may pose a risk to human and animal health. The objective of the present work was to evaluate the presence of some bacterial indicators ( Escherichia coli , fecal enterococci, among others) and fungi (total, yeasts and molds) in freshwater reservoirs (water tanks) with different sources, sun exposures, anthropogenic and animal influences. Additionally, it was intended to assess the diversity of molds. For this, filamentous colonies were isolated, purified and morphologically identified (whenever possible to the genus). The three tanks differed in bacterial (presence of Escherichia coli , fecal enterococci, Proteus sp. and Staphylococcus aureus ) and fungal (total and mold) presence. Regarding molds, 16 different taxa were identified and, depending on the water tank, Penicillium , Aspergillus and Fusarium genera and the Chytridiomycota phylum were the most representative. Some of the taxa isolated may pose a risk to human and animal health ( Trichophyton , Aspergillus fumigatus , and some dematiaceous). The water reservoirs presented different fungal communities. Although preliminary, the results show that freshwater tanks can be a source of potentially pathogenic bacteria and fungi, to humans and animals that use them.","PeriodicalId":309177,"journal":{"name":"The 4th International Electronic Conference on Environmental Research and Public Health—Climate Change and Health in a Broad Perspective","volume":"54 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134153597","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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