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The Dalai Lama and the Nechung Oracle最新文献

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Institutional Networks 机构网络
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1093/oso/9780197533352.003.0007
C. Bell
Chapter 6 offers a discussion of the several monasteries and chapels that have strong connections to Nechung Monastery, and which form a larger ritual hegemony that reinforces the dominance of the Dalai Lamas’ state cult. These centers predominantly include institutions that have ties to other monasteries or are older than Nechung yet were brought into its liturgical and iconographic orbit, such as Meru Nyingpa, Gadong Monastery, Tsel Yangön, and Karmasha Chapel. Smaller chapels like Banakzhöl have more direct influence, but all of them evince an increase in ritual ties to the Five King Spirits, their retinue, and to the cult of Nechung more explicitly. This connection began in the seventeenth century and expanded in the following centuries under the administration of later Dalai Lamas.
第六章讨论了几个与乃忠寺有密切联系的寺院和礼拜堂,这些寺院和礼拜堂形成了更大的仪式霸权,加强了达赖喇嘛的国家崇拜的统治地位。这些中心主要包括与其他寺院有联系的机构,或者比内庆寺更古老,但被纳入其礼拜仪式和肖像轨道,如梅鲁宁巴、噶东寺、Tsel Yangön和噶玛沙礼拜堂。像Banakzhöl这样的小教堂有更直接的影响,但它们都表明,与五王精神、他们的随从以及对乃宗的崇拜之间的仪式联系有所增加。这种联系始于17世纪,并在后来的达赖喇嘛的统治下在接下来的几个世纪中扩大。
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引用次数: 0
Conclusion 结论
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1093/oso/9780197533352.003.0009
C. Bell
In one respect, the responsibility of Nechung and the responsibility of the Dalai Lama towards Tibet are the same, though we act in different ways. My task, that of leadership, is peaceful. His, in his capacity as protector and defender, is wrathful. However, although our functions are similar, my relationship with Nechung is that of commander to lieutenant; I never bow down to him. It is for Nechung to bow to the Dalai Lama. Yet we are also very close, friends almost. When I was small, it was touching. Nechung liked me a lot and always took great care of me. For example, if he noticed that I had dressed carelessly or improperly, he would come over and rearrange my shirt, adjust my robe and so on. But despite this sort of familiarity, Nechung has always shown respect for me....
在一个方面,乃藏和达赖喇嘛对西藏的责任是相同的,尽管我们的行为方式不同。我的任务,领导的任务,是和平的。作为保护者和捍卫者,他是愤怒的。然而,虽然我们的职能相似,但我与乃忠的关系是指挥官与中尉的关系;我从不向他卑躬屈膝。乃藏应该向达赖喇嘛鞠躬。但我们也很亲密,几乎是朋友。当我小的时候,它很感人。乃宗很喜欢我,总是很照顾我。例如,如果他注意到我穿得粗心或不得体,他会过来重新整理我的衬衫,调整我的长袍等等。但是,尽管有这样的熟悉,乃崇一直对我表示尊重....
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引用次数: 0
The Liturgical Calendar 礼仪日历
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1093/oso/9780197533352.003.0005
C. Bell
Chapter 4 broadens its focus on Nechung Monastery’s ritual activities and annual calendar by exploring month-by-month the significant rites the monastic community historically performed every year. The New Year celebrations around the Jokhang Temple, the opera and musical performances at Drepung Monastery, and the Flower Offering Festival at Tsel Gungtang all illustrate the richness of Nechung’s liturgical involvement throughout the year, as well as its ties to other institutions and major Tibetan holidays. Moreover, these ritual practices and ceremonies reveal Nechung’s growing liturgical history, as the monastery accrued various rites from ritual masters, and in response to important events, throughout the centuries.
第四章将重点扩展到乃忠寺的仪式活动和年历,逐月探讨寺院社区每年历史上举行的重要仪式。大昭寺周围的新年庆祝活动,哲蚌寺的歌剧和音乐表演,以及泽贡堂的献花节,都说明了乃宗全年参与仪式的丰富性,以及它与其他机构和重大西藏节日的联系。此外,这些仪式实践和仪式揭示了乃宗不断发展的礼仪历史,因为寺院在几个世纪以来从仪式大师那里积累了各种仪式,并对重要事件做出了回应。
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引用次数: 2
Nechung Monastery Nechung修道院
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1093/oso/9780197533352.003.0006
C. Bell
Chapter 5 focuses on Nechung Monastery itself, offering a structural and symbolic exploration of the site’s architecture before addressing its often problematic historical evolution. The monastery possesses a rich and multivalent structure, with the courtyard murals illustrating the Five King Spirit’s retinue, the assembly hall providing images of the deities themselves along with important tantric figures, and the central chapel displaying statues of Nechung’s main protectors. Oral accounts historically associate the site with vivid prophetic pronouncements, but several discrepancies make a complete history difficult to ascertain. Regardless, today Nechung has been reestablished in exile, and both the historic Nechung of Lhasa and the new Nechung in India speak to the split liturgical activities of Pehar’s institution.
第五章重点介绍乃忠寺本身,在解决其经常存在问题的历史演变之前,对该遗址的建筑进行了结构和象征性的探索。寺院拥有丰富多样的结构,庭院壁画描绘了五王精神的随从,会议厅提供了神灵本身的图像以及重要的密宗人物,中央小教堂展示了乃宗主要保护者的雕像。口述历史将该遗址与生动的预言宣言联系在一起,但一些差异使完整的历史难以确定。无论如何,今天的乃宗已经在流亡中重新建立,拉萨历史上的乃宗和印度的新乃宗都说明了白哈尔机构的分裂礼仪活动。
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引用次数: 0
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The Dalai Lama and the Nechung Oracle
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