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Archives of Epidemiolog最新文献

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Self-evaluation of Health State in Chinese Navy of Different Fleets 中国海军不同舰队健康状况自我评价
Pub Date : 2020-10-09 DOI: 10.21203/rs.3.rs-87059/v1
Yibo Ding, Shao-Ying Wu, Hao Wang, Jiluo Liu, Yan Liu, Hongwei Zhang, Yu-fei Zhai, X. Tan, G. Cao
Objective: To clarify physical and psychological health state and potential medical need of Chinese navy. Methods: A cross-sectional study was performed in the total of 438 personnel of two fleets in different latitudes in China by self-reported questionnaire. The physical and psychological states were investigated and the potential medical needs were explored.Results: The top was muscle and skeletal system disease, affecting to 59% of the population, followed by respiratory disease, skin disease, oral disease, et al. The frequency of oral disease increased gradually, with the first peak at 26-30 years old. Ophthalmic and Ear-nose-throat diseases increased rapidly over 40 years old. The frequencies of above diseases were higher in submarine of Fleet B than that of Fleet A (P<0.05). In Fleet A, the frequencies of influenza and diarrhea in submarine were higher than those in surface fleet (P<0.001). The corps with low psychological self-evaluation suffered more diseases than those with high evaluation (P=0.04). Conclusions: Fleets in different latitudes exhibited different disease frequencies. Submarine force was more susceptible to infectious disease than surface fleet possibly due to the closed environment. High effective medical care should be given according to the age threshold of 25 and 40.
目的:了解中国海军官兵的身心健康状况及潜在医疗需求。方法:采用自填问卷法,对中国不同纬度的两个舰队共438名人员进行横断面研究。调查了他们的生理和心理状态,并探讨了潜在的医疗需求。结果:发病最多的是肌肉和骨骼系统疾病,占总人口的59%,其次是呼吸系统疾病、皮肤病、口腔疾病等。口腔疾病发生频率逐渐增加,26-30岁为第一个高峰。眼科和耳鼻喉科疾病在40岁以上人群中迅速增加。B舰队潜艇以上疾病发生率高于A舰队(P<0.05)。在A舰队中,潜艇流感和腹泻的发病率高于水面舰队(P<0.001)。心理自我评价低的军人患病人数高于心理自我评价高的军人(P=0.04)。结论:不同纬度的船队发病率不同。潜艇部队比水面舰队更容易感染传染病,可能是由于环境封闭所致。应根据25岁和40岁的年龄阈值给予高效的医疗护理。
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Archives of Epidemiolog
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