{"title":"Opposition as a Mirage of Political Field in Russia","authors":"N. Velikaya","doi":"10.2307/J.CTVDF08XX.9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2307/J.CTVDF08XX.9","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":313362,"journal":{"name":"New Authoritarianism","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130638855","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The third wave of democratization, unlike the first and the second, has not been followed by the reverse wave. However, in several countries (Russia, Belarus, Turkey, Hungary, Poland) democratically elected leaders interpret democracy narrowly, as the rule of majority only. Other conditions for democratic government (the rule of law, protecting human rights) are ignored. Such system of government differs from the authoritarian model (as defined by Juan J. Linz), and can best be called «new authoritarianism». Poland is a special case because, while after the presidential and parliamentary elections of 2015 authoritarian practices became common, the hold on power by the ruling party («Law and Justice») is relatively weak. Future development of Polish politics depends mostly on the next parliamentary (2019) and presidential (2020) elections.
{"title":"New and Old Authoritarianism in a Comparative Perspective","authors":"J. Wiatr","doi":"10.2307/j.ctvdf08xx.13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctvdf08xx.13","url":null,"abstract":"The third wave of democratization, unlike the first and the second, has not been followed by the reverse wave. However, in several countries (Russia, Belarus, Turkey, Hungary, Poland) democratically elected leaders interpret democracy narrowly, as the rule of majority only. Other conditions for democratic government (the rule of law, protecting human rights) are ignored. Such system of government differs from the authoritarian model (as defined by Juan J. Linz), and can best be called «new authoritarianism». Poland is a special case because, while after the presidential and parliamentary elections of 2015 authoritarian practices became common, the hold on power by the ruling party («Law and Justice») is relatively weak. Future development of Polish politics depends mostly on the next parliamentary (2019) and presidential (2020) elections.","PeriodicalId":313362,"journal":{"name":"New Authoritarianism","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131080039","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Some of the Foremost Challenges to the Status Quo","authors":"Z. Bauman","doi":"10.2307/j.ctvdf08xx.6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctvdf08xx.6","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":313362,"journal":{"name":"New Authoritarianism","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127228155","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Authoritarianism with the Electoral face in Africa","authors":"P. A. Nyongo","doi":"10.2307/j.ctvdf08xx.11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctvdf08xx.11","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":313362,"journal":{"name":"New Authoritarianism","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125643664","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Authoritarian Tendencies in the Polish Political System","authors":"J. Jaskiernia","doi":"10.2307/j.ctvdf08xx.12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctvdf08xx.12","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":313362,"journal":{"name":"New Authoritarianism","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133231673","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Massive Exchange of Elites as a Mean of Formation of the Authoritarian Regime","authors":"J. Reykowski","doi":"10.2307/j.ctvdf08xx.7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctvdf08xx.7","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":313362,"journal":{"name":"New Authoritarianism","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128987295","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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