Pub Date : 2019-09-30DOI: 10.32996/ijllt.2019.2.5.22
Darren Rey C. Javier, Ramier P. Jubay
This action research was conducted to help students develop their vocabulary skills through parent-teacher collaboration and to help parents and teachers understand that collaboration is an important aspect that warrants enough attention. Thus, few studies have focused on parent-teacher collaboration to help students develop their vocabulary skills. This study applies Beck, McKeown, and Kucan’s (2013) three-tiered model of vocabulary to gauge the vocabulary level of the students. Moreover, the researchers used quasiexperimental research to test whether or not collaboration between teachers and parents is effective in improving the vocabulary skills of students. This study used pre-test and post-test to measure students’ vocabulary skills. A training matrix was developed by the researchers to be used for the monthlong duration of the experiment. In the matrix, the researchers employed vocabulary exercises during the experiment. The data gathered were statistically analyzed using SPSS. The results of the study are presented and discussed with reference to the aim of the study; (1) based on the computed mean of the pre- and post-tests, it was found out that there is an increase in the students’ level of performance in vocabulary. Moreover, (2) the results accepted the hypothesis that there is a significant difference before and after the exposure to parent-teacher collaboration. Lastly, (3) it is proposed that parent-teacher partnership shall be the next priority of the school Continuous Improvement Program (CIP) which will highlight communication skills primarily.
本行动研究旨在通过家长与教师的合作来帮助学生发展词汇技能，并帮助家长和教师了解合作是一个值得重视的重要方面。因此，很少有研究关注家长-教师合作来帮助学生发展词汇技能。本研究采用Beck, McKeown, and Kucan(2013)的三层词汇模型来衡量学生的词汇水平。此外，研究人员还采用准实验研究的方法来测试教师和家长之间的合作是否能有效地提高学生的词汇技能。本研究采用前测和后测两种方法来衡量学生的词汇能力。研究人员开发了一个训练矩阵，用于为期一个月的实验。在矩阵中，研究人员在实验过程中进行了词汇练习。收集的数据使用SPSS进行统计分析。根据研究的目的，提出并讨论了研究结果;(1)根据前测和后测的计算平均值，发现学生在词汇方面的表现水平有所提高。此外，(2)结果接受了父母教师合作暴露前后存在显著差异的假设。最后，(3)提出家长与教师的伙伴关系应成为学校持续改善计划(CIP)的下一个重点，该计划将主要强调沟通技巧。
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Pub Date : 2019-07-31DOI: 10.32996/ijllt.2019.2.4.28
Hossein Aliakbari Harehdasht, Zahra Ekbatäni, L. Hajjari
In The Sense of an Ending, Julian Barnes portrays the mysterious workings of the human mind as it distorts facts towards the end of a self-image that one can live with. The protagonist in the novel deploys certain psychological defense mechanisms in order to protect himself from feelings of anxiety, only to experience even more profound anxiety due to his excessive use of them. The significance of the present paper lies in its novel view of the book. So far, the critique on the novel has mainly been focused on the workings of time on memory; however, the present paper investigates how psychological defense mechanisms blur the protagonist’s perception of reality and distort his memories. This paper also attempts to attract scholarly interest in the study of psychological defense mechanisms in the study of The Sense of an Ending which has so far been to the best of our knowledge overlooked
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Pub Date : 2019-01-01DOI: 10.32996/ijllt.2019.2.1.36
Ayu Marsela Erda, P. Widodo
The aim of this study was to find the morphological typology of Korean and Indonesian Language which is employed in novel. The data which was represented in this qualitative research came from relevant translation in writing form. The writing form involves a Korean-language novel and its translation in Indonesian language novel. The findings reveal that Korean and Indonesian morphological transformation in the application of affixation process is not different. However, studying Korean language is challanging since its writing system (hangul) is quiet distinctive compared to Indonesian and its suffixes indicate the hierarcy, mood, tense, and vice versa unlike Indonesian
{"title":"Comparative Study Of Korean And Indonesian Morphological Transformation","authors":"Ayu Marsela Erda, P. Widodo","doi":"10.32996/ijllt.2019.2.1.36","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32996/ijllt.2019.2.1.36","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this study was to find the morphological typology of Korean and Indonesian Language which is employed in novel. The data which was represented in this qualitative research came from relevant translation in writing form. The writing form involves a Korean-language novel and its translation in Indonesian language novel. The findings reveal that Korean and Indonesian morphological transformation in the application of affixation process is not different. However, studying Korean language is challanging since its writing system (hangul) is quiet distinctive compared to Indonesian and its suffixes indicate the hierarcy, mood, tense, and vice versa unlike Indonesian","PeriodicalId":314184,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Linguistics, Literature & Translation","volume":"41 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114470946","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-11-30DOI: 10.32996/IJLLT.2018.1.4.1
Akm Aminur Rashid
Being a postcolonial narrative, Things Fall Apart experiences a wide critical acclaim. From the pen of Chinua Achebe, the Igbo cultural complexity has come into being a theme that opens up a historical account of the clash of two cultures. Okonkwo, a very well-known public figure in his community falls under the threat of a new culture brought by the white missionaries preaching the gospels of the Christianity. After the arrival of the Christian culture, the first collision that takes place is the division at the individual, and then at the societal levels. When a number of the Igbo people, including Okonkwo’s son, change their religion, it creates chaos and confusions throughout the community. Although the Igbo people have a well-established way of life, the Europeans do not understand. That is why they show no respect to the cultural practices of the Igbo people. What Achebe delivers in the novel is that Africans are not savages and their societies are not mindless. The things fall apart because Okonkwo fails at the end to take his people back to the culture they all shared once. The sentiments the whites show to the blacks regarding the Christianity clearly recap the slave treatment the blacks were used to receive from the whites in the past. Achebe shows that the picture of the Africans portrayed in literature and histories are not real, but the picture was seen through the eyes of the Europeans. Consequently, Okonkwo hangs himself when he finds his established rules and orders are completely exiled by his own people and when he sees Igbo looses its honor by falling apart.
{"title":"Re-Reading Chinua Achebe’s Things Fall Apart: A Postcolonial Perspective","authors":"Akm Aminur Rashid","doi":"10.32996/IJLLT.2018.1.4.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32996/IJLLT.2018.1.4.1","url":null,"abstract":"Being a postcolonial narrative, Things Fall Apart experiences a wide critical acclaim. From the pen of Chinua Achebe, the Igbo cultural complexity has come into being a theme that opens up a historical account of the clash of two cultures. Okonkwo, a very well-known public figure in his community falls under the threat of a new culture brought by the white missionaries preaching the gospels of the Christianity. After the arrival of the Christian culture, the first collision that takes place is the division at the individual, and then at the societal levels. When a number of the Igbo people, including Okonkwo’s son, change their religion, it creates chaos and confusions throughout the community. Although the Igbo people have a well-established way of life, the Europeans do not understand. That is why they show no respect to the cultural practices of the Igbo people. What Achebe delivers in the novel is that Africans are not savages and their societies are not mindless. The things fall apart because Okonkwo fails at the end to take his people back to the culture they all shared once. The sentiments the whites show to the blacks regarding the Christianity clearly recap the slave treatment the blacks were used to receive from the whites in the past. Achebe shows that the picture of the Africans portrayed in literature and histories are not real, but the picture was seen through the eyes of the Europeans. Consequently, Okonkwo hangs himself when he finds his established rules and orders are completely exiled by his own people and when he sees Igbo looses its honor by falling apart.","PeriodicalId":314184,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Linguistics, Literature & Translation","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131114666","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-11-30DOI: 10.32996/ijllt.2018.1.4.5
Mahmoud Mobaraki, Abolfazl Mosaffa Jahromi
Received: October 07, 2018 Accepted: October 20, 2018 Published: November 30, 2018 Volume: 1 Issue: 4 DOI: 10.32996/ijllt.2018.1.4.5 Computer-based translation systems are not rivals to human translators, but they are aids to enable them to increase productivity in technical translation. Machine translation aims to undertake the whole translation process, but whose input must invariably be revised. Latent Semantic Analysis and Probabilistic Latent Semantic Analysis are two newly developed computational models which their application in machine translation will solve some of the problems facing machines in accounting for the way human knowledge is comprehended. KEYWORDS
{"title":"Latent Semantic Analysis and Machine Translation","authors":"Mahmoud Mobaraki, Abolfazl Mosaffa Jahromi","doi":"10.32996/ijllt.2018.1.4.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32996/ijllt.2018.1.4.5","url":null,"abstract":"Received: October 07, 2018 Accepted: October 20, 2018 Published: November 30, 2018 Volume: 1 Issue: 4 DOI: 10.32996/ijllt.2018.1.4.5 Computer-based translation systems are not rivals to human translators, but they are aids to enable them to increase productivity in technical translation. Machine translation aims to undertake the whole translation process, but whose input must invariably be revised. Latent Semantic Analysis and Probabilistic Latent Semantic Analysis are two newly developed computational models which their application in machine translation will solve some of the problems facing machines in accounting for the way human knowledge is comprehended. KEYWORDS","PeriodicalId":314184,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Linguistics, Literature & Translation","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116475601","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-11-30DOI: 10.32996/ijllt.2018.1.4.2
Zakia Djebbari, Houda Djebbari
Received: October 07, 2018 Accepted: October 20, 2018 Published: November 30, 2018 Volume: 1 Issue: 4 DOI: 10.32996/ijllt.2018.1.4.2 Notwithstanding the many opportunities of learning offered to further the EFL learners’ knowledge and skills needed throughout life, the majority of learners often associate learning with formal education at school, college or at university. However, with the tremendous changes in education within the globalization process, different teaching and learning types are called urgently to be applied. Lifelong learning is but one method to keep pace with the new perspectives of education and maintain a positive attitude towards learning both for personal and professional development. Hence, the present talk problematises how may the philosophy of lifelong learning promote innovation and change in the EFL teaching/learning process. KEYWORDS
{"title":"Promoting Innovation and Change in English Education: Towards a Philosophy of Lifelong Learning","authors":"Zakia Djebbari, Houda Djebbari","doi":"10.32996/ijllt.2018.1.4.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32996/ijllt.2018.1.4.2","url":null,"abstract":"Received: October 07, 2018 Accepted: October 20, 2018 Published: November 30, 2018 Volume: 1 Issue: 4 DOI: 10.32996/ijllt.2018.1.4.2 Notwithstanding the many opportunities of learning offered to further the EFL learners’ knowledge and skills needed throughout life, the majority of learners often associate learning with formal education at school, college or at university. However, with the tremendous changes in education within the globalization process, different teaching and learning types are called urgently to be applied. Lifelong learning is but one method to keep pace with the new perspectives of education and maintain a positive attitude towards learning both for personal and professional development. Hence, the present talk problematises how may the philosophy of lifelong learning promote innovation and change in the EFL teaching/learning process. KEYWORDS","PeriodicalId":314184,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Linguistics, Literature & Translation","volume":"159 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116617754","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-11-30DOI: 10.32996/ijllt.2018.1.4.3
Elizabeth E. Ogini
Received: October 13, 2018 Accepted: October 29, 2018 Published: November 30, 2018 Volume: 1 Issue: 4 DOI: 10.32996/ijllt.2018.1.4.3 This This paper is devoted to the study of La Mère ‘The Mother’ in Sembène Ousmane’s Tribal Scars and other stories (1974) translated by L. Ortzen from the original French version titled Voltaique (1962). It highlights the brave characteristics of the mother and the effect of her it in the kingdom. Ousmane’s (1974) is a story of a King, a tyrant, who exercises power arbitrarily over his subjects. He is extraordinarily powerful. However, his subjects see him as an absolute ruler, owing allegiance to no one. The subjects reverence the King but not without fear and hatred. The preposition of the paper will deal with the highlights of the brave mother and the aftermath of it in the kingdom. KEYWORDS
{"title":"Female Heroism in the Face of Tyranny: Sembène Ousmane’s The Mother","authors":"Elizabeth E. Ogini","doi":"10.32996/ijllt.2018.1.4.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32996/ijllt.2018.1.4.3","url":null,"abstract":"Received: October 13, 2018 Accepted: October 29, 2018 Published: November 30, 2018 Volume: 1 Issue: 4 DOI: 10.32996/ijllt.2018.1.4.3 This This paper is devoted to the study of La Mère ‘The Mother’ in Sembène Ousmane’s Tribal Scars and other stories (1974) translated by L. Ortzen from the original French version titled Voltaique (1962). It highlights the brave characteristics of the mother and the effect of her it in the kingdom. Ousmane’s (1974) is a story of a King, a tyrant, who exercises power arbitrarily over his subjects. He is extraordinarily powerful. However, his subjects see him as an absolute ruler, owing allegiance to no one. The subjects reverence the King but not without fear and hatred. The preposition of the paper will deal with the highlights of the brave mother and the aftermath of it in the kingdom. KEYWORDS","PeriodicalId":314184,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Linguistics, Literature & Translation","volume":"99 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131837832","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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