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Advances in Research Ethics and Integrity最新文献

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Ethical Issues in Covert, Security and Surveillance Research 秘密、安全和监视研究中的伦理问题
Pub Date : 2021-12-09 DOI: 10.1108/s2398-6018202108
Kevin Macnish
In light of the many crises and catastrophes faced in the modern world, policymakers frequently make claims to be ‘following the science’ or being ‘governed by the data’. Yet, conflict based on inequalities continue to fuel dissatisfaction with the decisions and actions of authorities. Research into public security may require surveillance and covert observations, all of which are subject to major ethical challenges. Any neat distinction between covert and overt research is difficult to maintain given the variety of defini-tions used for all the terms addressed here. Covert research may be ethically justified and is not necessarily deceptive. In any case, deception may be ethical if engaged in for the ‘right’ reasons. Modern research sites and innovative research methods may enhance opportunities for covert work. In all surveillance and covert work, care must be taken about how consent is managed, how observed subjects are protected and harm to all involved minimised in all situations.
鉴于现代世界面临的许多危机和灾难,政策制定者经常声称“遵循科学”或“受数据支配”。然而,基于不平等的冲突继续加剧人们对当局的决定和行动的不满。对公共安全的研究可能需要监视和秘密观察,所有这些都受到重大的道德挑战。考虑到这里讨论的所有术语所使用的各种定义,很难保持隐蔽研究和公开研究之间的任何明确区别。秘密研究可能在道德上是合理的,并不一定具有欺骗性。无论如何,如果出于“正确”的原因,欺骗可能是合乎道德的。现代的研究地点和创新的研究方法可能会增加秘密工作的机会。在所有监视和秘密工作中,必须注意如何管理同意,如何保护被观察对象,以及在任何情况下尽量减少对所有参与者的伤害。
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引用次数: 1
Ethics and Integrity in Research with Children and Young People 儿童及青少年研究的道德与诚信
Pub Date : 2021-11-04 DOI: 10.1108/s2398-6018202107
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引用次数: 0
Indigenous Research Ethics: Claiming Research Sovereignty Beyond Deficit and the Colonial Legacy 本土研究伦理:超越赤字与殖民遗产的研究主权诉求
Pub Date : 2020-10-19 DOI: 10.1108/s2398-6018202006
This chapter provides an overview of the volume, beginning with anecdotes from the editors. These anecdotes demonstrate the range of issues facing Indigenous scholars and researchers who choose to work with Indigenous participants and/or communities. Reference is made to Indigenous research sovereignty, honouring the immense work undertaken by previous Indigenous scholars, enabling many today to work effectively with their own people as well as other Indigenous groups. This is considered a courageous act, given the vulnerability this opens Indigenous peoples up to in terms of the change that is engendered and the criticism from external non-Indigenous researchers that has often arisen. The organisation of the volume into three parts is discussed, and this chapter ends with synopses of the following 16 chapters.
本章提供了一个概述的卷,从轶事开始的编辑。这些轶事展示了选择与土著参与者和/或社区合作的土著学者和研究人员所面临的一系列问题。书中提到了土著研究主权,尊重以前土著学者所做的大量工作,使今天许多土著学者能够与他们自己的人民以及其他土著群体有效地合作。这被认为是一种勇敢的行为,因为这使土著人民在由此产生的变化和经常出现的来自外部非土著研究人员的批评方面变得脆弱。本书的组织分为三个部分进行了讨论,本章以以下16章的概要结束。
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引用次数: 10
Ethics and Integrity in Health and Life Sciences Research 健康与生命科学研究中的伦理与诚信
Pub Date : 2018-11-14 DOI: 10.1108/s2398-601820184
Z. Koporc
This important volume covers ethics and integrity in health and life sciences research. It addresses concerns in gene editing, dual use and misuse of biotechnologies, big data and nutritional science in health and medicine, and covers attempts at ensuring ethical practices in such fields are shared internationally.
这本重要的书涵盖了健康和生命科学研究中的伦理和诚信。它解决了对基因编辑、生物技术的双重使用和滥用、大数据和健康和医学中的营养科学的关切,并涵盖了确保在这些领域的伦理实践在国际上共享的努力。
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引用次数: 2
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Advances in Research Ethics and Integrity
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