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An Introduction to Political Philosophy最新文献

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Critical Enlightenment, Ideology, and Materialism 批判启蒙、意识形态与唯物主义
Pub Date : 2019-04-25 DOI: 10.1017/9781108526067.015
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引用次数: 0
Index 指数
Pub Date : 2019-04-25 DOI: 10.1017/9781108526067.018
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引用次数: 0
Contractualism 2.0 Contractualism 2.0
Pub Date : 2019-04-25 DOI: 10.1017/9781108526067.007
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引用次数: 0
Utilitarian Critical Morality 功利主义批判道德
Pub Date : 2019-04-25 DOI: 10.1017/9781108526067.005
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引用次数: 0
Ideal Theory, Race, and Reparation 理想理论、种族与赔偿
Pub Date : 2019-04-25 DOI: 10.1017/9781108526067.016
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引用次数: 0
Classical Utilitarianism 古典功利主义
Pub Date : 2019-04-25 DOI: 10.1017/9781108526067.004
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引用次数: 1
Forms of Political Criticism 政治批评的形式
Pub Date : 2019-04-01 DOI: 10.1017/9781108526067.002
Colin Bird
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引用次数: 0
The Significance of Borders 边界的重要性
Pub Date : 2018-08-01 DOI: 10.1017/9781108526067.010
I. Kubin, L. Gardini
We propose a prototype model of market dynamics in which all functional relationships are linear. We take into account three borders, defined by linear functions, which are intrinsic to the economic reasoning: non-negativity of prices; downward rigidity of capacity (depreciation) and a capacity constraint for the production decision. Given the linear specification, the borders are the only source for the emerging of cyclical and more complex dynamics. In particular, we discuss centre bifurcations, border collision bifurcations and degenerate flip bifurcations - dynamic phenomena the occurrence of which are intimately related to the existence of borders.
我们提出了一个市场动力学的原型模型,其中所有的功能关系是线性的。我们考虑了三个边界,由线性函数定义,这是经济推理的内在特征:价格的非负性;产能向下刚性(折旧)和生产决策的产能约束。给定线性规范,边界是周期性和更复杂动态出现的唯一来源。特别地,我们讨论了中心分岔、边界碰撞分岔和简并翻转分岔——这些动力学现象的发生与边界的存在密切相关。
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引用次数: 1
Property and Wealth 财产与财富
Pub Date : 2006-12-01 DOI: 10.1017/CBO9780511801273.007
Colin Bird
If you should see a flock of pigeons in a field of corn; and if (instead of each picking where and what it liked, taking just as much as it wanted, and no more) you should see ninety-nine of them gathering all they got, into a heap; reserving nothing for themselves, but the chaff and the refuse; keeping this heap for one, and that the weakest, perhaps worst, pigeon of the flock; sitting round, and looking on, all the winter, whilst this one was devouring, throwing about, and wasting it; and if a pigeon more hardy or hungry than the rest, touched a grain of the hoard, all the others instantly flying upon it, and tearing it to pieces; if you should see this, you would see nothing more than what is every day practised and established among men. Among men, you see the ninety-and-nine toiling and scraping together a heap of superfluities for one (and this one too, oftentimes the feeblest and worst of the whole set …); getting nothing for themselves all the while, but a little of the coarsest of the provision, which their own industry produces; looking quietly on, while they see the fruits of all their labour spent or spoiled; and if one of the number take or touch a particle of the hoard, the others joining against him, and hanging him for the theft. These words were written in 1785. Over 200 years later, Paley's challenging analogy has lost little of its force.
如果你在玉米地里看到一群鸽子;如果(不是每个人都喜欢在哪里拣什么,想拿多少就拿多少,不要多拿多少),你会看到九十九只鸟把它们所有的东西都堆成一堆;除了糠秕和渣滓,不为自己留下什么。把这堆鸽子留给一个人,那是群中最弱的,也许是最坏的鸽子;整个冬天,他都坐在那里旁观,而这个人却在狼吞虎咽、乱扔乱扔、浪费食物。如果一只比其他鸽子更强壮或更饥饿的鸽子碰到了一粒粮食,所有其他鸽子都会立即飞向它,把它撕成碎片;如果你看到了这一点,你所看到的只不过是人们每天实践和确立的东西。在人中间,你看到的是九十九个人辛辛苦苦地为一个人(而这个人,往往也是这一群人中最软弱、最糟糕的……)在这段时间里,他们自己什么也得不到,只能得到一点点他们自己勤劳生产出来的最粗劣的食物;静静地看着他们所有的劳动成果被消耗或破坏;如果这些人中有人拿了或碰了一点宝藏,其他人就会联合起来反对他,并以偷窃的罪名将他绞死。这些话写于1785年。200多年过去了,佩利这一具有挑战性的类比并没有失去多少影响力。
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引用次数: 0
Responsibility for the Environment 对环境的责任
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1017/9781108526067.011
A. Macleod
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引用次数: 0
期刊
An Introduction to Political Philosophy
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