Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.1163/1877-0339_bec_sim_00091
M. Ch’ien
Strictly speaking, the Qin (221–206 BC) and Han (206 BC–AD 220) dynasties were the earliest period when China was ruled under a formal unified government. Before the Qin, the country can only be described as united in feudalism. Not until the Qin and Han was there a central unified government worthy of the name, and the different localities were no longer states ruled by feudal lords. Instead, they were divided into prefectures and counties under the close administration of the central government.
{"title":"The Han Dynasty","authors":"M. Ch’ien","doi":"10.1163/1877-0339_bec_sim_00091","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/1877-0339_bec_sim_00091","url":null,"abstract":"Strictly speaking, the Qin (221–206 BC) and Han (206 BC–AD 220) dynasties were the earliest period when China was ruled under a formal unified government. Before the Qin, the country can only be described as united in feudalism. Not until the Qin and Han was there a central unified government worthy of the name, and the different localities were no longer states ruled by feudal lords. Instead, they were divided into prefectures and counties under the close administration of the central government.","PeriodicalId":315725,"journal":{"name":"Merits and Demerits of Political Systems in Dynastic China","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133522852","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.1007/978-3-662-58514-6_2
M. Ch’ien
{"title":"The Tang Dynasty","authors":"M. Ch’ien","doi":"10.1007/978-3-662-58514-6_2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-58514-6_2","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":315725,"journal":{"name":"Merits and Demerits of Political Systems in Dynastic China","volume":"87 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124986309","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.1007/978-3-662-58514-6_5
M. Ch’ien
{"title":"The Qing Dynasty","authors":"M. Ch’ien","doi":"10.1007/978-3-662-58514-6_5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-58514-6_5","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":315725,"journal":{"name":"Merits and Demerits of Political Systems in Dynastic China","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133853332","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.1007/978-3-662-58514-6_3
M. Ch’ien
{"title":"The Song Dynasty","authors":"M. Ch’ien","doi":"10.1007/978-3-662-58514-6_3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-58514-6_3","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":315725,"journal":{"name":"Merits and Demerits of Political Systems in Dynastic China","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129978184","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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