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Rethinking Party Reform最新文献

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Conclusion 结论
Pub Date : 2019-12-13 DOI: 10.1093/oso/9780198849940.003.0008
Fabio Wolkenstein
This chapter concludes the book. It summarizes the arguments advanced in the book and reflects on three challenges facing the book’s argument: that parties are ultimately unreformable; that the institutional proposals put forward are too vague to be useful for practitioners; and that re-modelling parties with only the participatory preferences of those who seek self-expression and self-actualization in politics in mind risks excluding those who do not hold such ‘post-modern’ participatory preferences. Each of these concerns is warranted and taken seriously but, as the chapter shows, none of them is fatal to the broader argument of the book.
这一章是全书的结尾。它总结了书中提出的论点,并反思了书中论点面临的三个挑战:政党最终是不可改革的;提出的制度建议过于模糊,对从业员没有用处;而且,只考虑那些在政治中寻求自我表达和自我实现的人的参与偏好来重新塑造政党,可能会把那些不持有这种“后现代”参与偏好的人排除在外。这些担忧都是有根据的,也都得到了认真对待,但正如本章所示,它们对本书更广泛的论点都不是致命的。
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引用次数: 0
A Deliberative Model of Intra-Party Democracy 党内民主的协商模式
Pub Date : 2019-12-13 DOI: 10.1093/oso/9780198849940.003.0003
Fabio Wolkenstein
This chapter aims to answer the question of how exactly internally democratic parties should look, developing a ‘deliberative model of intra-party democracy’. The main justification of such a model is first, that deliberation can cater better to the demand for political self-expression many citizens share than merely aggregative democratic practices, and second, that deliberation can perform an important critical function within parties, allowing the status quo to be questioned and transformed. The challenge is to devise mechanisms and institutions that can enhance deliberation within parties, and the chapter looks here to the more practice-oriented literature on deliberative democracy and democratic innovations for inspiration. As an instantiation of bottom-up democracy, it is suggested, a deliberative model of intra-party democracy must empower the active members on the ground and offer numerous fora in which they can make their voices heard and bring them to bear on decisions. Chief amongst the institutional design paths suggested are problem-oriented fora, partisan deliberative networks, and larger deliberative conferences. These proposals are discussed in turn, and empirical illustrations of how they could be realised are provided.
本章旨在回答内部民主政党究竟应该是什么样子的问题,发展一种“党内民主的协商模式”。这种模式的主要理由是,首先,审议可以更好地满足许多公民对政治自我表达的需求,而不仅仅是集体民主实践;其次,审议可以在政党内部发挥重要的关键作用,允许对现状进行质疑和改造。我们面临的挑战是设计能够加强政党内部协商的机制和制度,本章在这里着眼于更注重实践的关于协商民主和民主创新的文献,以寻求灵感。作为自下而上民主的一个实例,有人建议,党内民主的协商模式必须赋予基层的积极成员权力,并提供许多论坛,使他们能够发出自己的声音,并使他们参与决策。建议的主要制度设计路径是问题导向论坛、党派协商网络和更大的协商会议。这些建议依次进行了讨论,并提供了如何实现这些建议的实证说明。
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引用次数: 0
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Rethinking Party Reform
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