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PPGIS for a better understanding of peoples values: experiences from Finland and the Faroe Islands PPGIS有助于更好地理解人们的价值观:芬兰和法罗群岛的经验
Pub Date : 2020-06-10 DOI: 10.4337/9781789901894.00013
A. Nikula, M. Turunen, R. Bogadóttir, I. Markkula, Sini Kantola
People’s experiences and knowledge of their living environments are an essential core source of information for decision-making regarding land use and natural resources. European Union (EU) directives require citizens to be involved in land use planning and, in many countries, legislation states the need for such involvement. In Finland, for example, the Land Use and Building Act (1999) Section 1 states: ‘The Act also aims to ensure that everyone has the right to participate in the preparation process, and that planning is high quality and interactive, that expertise is comprehensive and that there is open provision of information on matters being processed’. Indeed what we now see is that the traditional implementation of “top-down” planning has shifted more towards bottom-up planning, where initiatives come from citizens as well as from planning authorities (Sieber, 2006).
人们对其生活环境的经验和知识是土地利用和自然资源决策的重要核心信息来源。欧洲联盟(欧盟)的指令要求公民参与土地使用规划,在许多国家,立法规定了这种参与的必要性。例如,在芬兰,《土地使用和建筑法》(1999年)第1节规定:“该法案还旨在确保每个人都有权参与准备过程,规划是高质量和互动的,专业知识是全面的,并且公开提供正在处理的事项的信息。”事实上,我们现在看到的是,传统的“自上而下”规划的实施已经更多地转向自下而上的规划,其中倡议来自公民和规划当局(Sieber, 2006)。
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Sharing Knowledge for Land Use Management
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