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Diseases in the Breast and Reproductive System V最新文献

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Front Matter: Volume 10856 封面:卷10856
Pub Date : 2019-05-17 DOI: 10.1117/12.2531192
M. Skala, P. Campagnola, D. Roblyer
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引用次数: 0
Towards detection of positive resection margins with diffuse reflectance spectroscopy during breast conserving surgery (Conference Presentation) 保乳手术中漫反射光谱检测阳性切除缘(会议报告)
Pub Date : 2019-03-13 DOI: 10.1117/12.2508442
L. Boer, E. Kho, F. Duijnhoven, M. Peeters, K. Vijver, B. Hendriks, H. Sterenborg, T. Ruers
In 10 to 40% of breast cancer patients treated with breast conserving surgery, ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) or invasive carcinoma (IC) is present at the margin of the specimen. Diffuse Reflectance Spectroscopy (DRS) could potentially help the surgeon during surgery in avoiding these tumor positive resection margins. Here we assess the feasibility of DRS for discriminating healthy breast tissue from tumor. For this purpose, DRS measurements (400-1600nm) were obtained in 71 breast specimens. A custom-made grid was placed on top of a slice of the resection specimen to accurately correlate the DRS measurements with histopathology. To assess DRS for the discrimination between healthy and tumor tissue types, a support vector machine based classification algorithm was developed. A total of 1081 locations were included, of which 236 locations were considered homogenous (> 95% fat, connective tissue, IC, or DCIS) and 845 locations consisted of a mixture of tissue types. The spectra of pure DCIS locations were similar to the spectra of pure IC, suggesting that these tissue types could not be separated based on their spectra. In a first analysis it was found that locations of pure fat, pure connective, and pure tumor tissue (both DCIS and IC) could be discriminated with accuracies of 0.95, 0.95, and 0.79 respectively. Classification of mixture locations was more challenging. The accuracy for tumor detection depends on the amount of tumor present in the measurement volume.These results indicate that DRS can potentially be used for the detection of tumor at the resection margin.
在10%至40%接受保乳手术治疗的乳腺癌患者中,导管原位癌(DCIS)或浸润性癌(IC)存在于标本边缘。漫反射光谱(DRS)可以潜在地帮助外科医生在手术中避免这些肿瘤阳性切除边缘。在这里,我们评估DRS用于区分健康乳腺组织和肿瘤的可行性。为此,对71例乳腺标本进行了400-1600nm的DRS测量。在切除标本的切片上放置一个定制的网格,以准确地将DRS测量与组织病理学相关联。为了评估DRS对健康和肿瘤组织类型的区分,开发了一种基于支持向量机的分类算法。共纳入1081个位置,其中236个位置被认为是均匀的(> 95%的脂肪、结缔组织、IC或DCIS), 845个位置由混合组织类型组成。单纯DCIS部位的光谱与单纯IC的光谱相似,提示不能根据其光谱来区分这两种组织类型。在第一次分析中发现,纯脂肪、纯结缔组织和纯肿瘤组织(DCIS和IC)的位置可以区分,准确率分别为0.95、0.95和0.79。混合物位置的分类更具挑战性。肿瘤检测的准确性取决于测量体积中存在的肿瘤数量。这些结果表明,DRS可以潜在地用于肿瘤切除边缘的检测。
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引用次数: 2
Hyperspectral imaging for tumor detection in the resection surface of fresh lumpectomy specimens (Conference Presentation) 高光谱成像在新鲜乳房肿瘤切除术标本切除表面的肿瘤检测(会议报告)
Pub Date : 2019-03-13 DOI: 10.1117/12.2508323
E. Kho, L. Boer, K. Vijver, H. Sterenborg, T. Ruers
Real-time intra-operative resection margin assessment during breast-conserving surgery (BCS) is important to prevent incomplete tumor removal. Nowadays, in up to 37% of the women undergoing BCS, tumor positive margin are found after surgery. We test the feasibility of hyperspectral imaging to predict these positive margins in fresh lumpectomy specimens, to prevent incomplete tumor removal.Hyperspectral diffuse reflectance images (900-1700 nm) were collected on fresh lumpectomy specimens. These specimens were obtained from women undergoing primary BCS, that did not get neo-adjuvant treatment. To ensure hyperspectral images of the entire resection surface, we treated the specimen as a cube and imaged it from six different sides. Next, a SVM classification algorithm, which we developed and tested with a different dataset, was applied to these hyperspectral images to predict positive margins. Finally, we compared the margin assessment performed with hyperspectral imaging with histopathology, the gold standard for margin assessment.It was found that hyperspectral imaging could be used in the clinical workflow. First, data acquisition of the entire resection side was fast and took only 20 seconds per resection side. Second, with the earlier developed classification algorithm, data analysis could be performed in the operating theater in limited amount of time. Third, with hyperspectral imaging we were able to find 12 out of 13 positive resection sides. The one positive resection side that was missed contained a single malignant pocket smaller than 1 mm2. These preliminary findings make hyperspectral imaging a promising technique for resection margin assessment during BCS.
保乳手术(BCS)术中实时切除边缘评估对防止肿瘤不完全切除具有重要意义。如今,在接受BCS的女性中,高达37%的人在手术后发现肿瘤阳性边缘。我们测试了高光谱成像在新鲜乳房肿瘤切除术标本中预测这些阳性边缘的可行性,以防止肿瘤不完全切除。采集新鲜乳房肿瘤切除标本的高光谱漫反射图像(900-1700 nm)。这些标本来自未接受新辅助治疗的原发性BCS患者。为了确保整个切除表面的高光谱图像,我们将标本作为立方体处理,并从六个不同的侧面进行成像。接下来,我们开发并使用不同的数据集测试了SVM分类算法,将其应用于这些高光谱图像以预测正边界。最后,我们比较了用高光谱成像进行的边缘评估与组织病理学,边缘评估的金标准。发现高光谱成像可用于临床工作流程。首先,整个切除侧的数据采集速度快,每个切除侧仅需20秒。其次,使用较早开发的分类算法,可以在有限的时间内在手术室进行数据分析。第三,通过高光谱成像,我们能够找到13个阳性切除侧中的12个。遗漏的一个阳性切除侧包含一个小于1mm2的恶性袋。这些初步发现使高光谱成像成为一种很有前途的技术,用于BCS的切除边缘评估。
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引用次数: 0
Strategies for an improved PDT for cervix (Conference Presentation) 改进子宫颈PDT的策略(会议报告)
Pub Date : 2019-03-13 DOI: 10.1117/12.2514616
C. Kurachi, N. Inada, L. Moriyama, V. Bagnato, Cynthia Aparecida de Castro, Renata Belotto, W. Lombardi
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引用次数: 0
Optical micro-mechanical mapping for studying the mechanobiology of breast cancer progression (Conference Presentation) 用于研究乳腺癌进展力学生物学的光学微力学制图(会议报告)
Pub Date : 2019-03-13 DOI: 10.1117/12.2510124
Zeinab Hajjarian Kashany, E. Brachtel, D. Tshikudi, S. Nadkarni
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引用次数: 0
An assessment of OCT plus micro-elastography for detection of close tumor margins following breast-conserving surgery (Conference Presentation) OCT联合微弹性成像对保乳术后肿瘤边缘检测的评价(会议报告)
Pub Date : 2019-03-13 DOI: 10.1117/12.2510588
Wes M. Allen, Renate Zilkens, Ken Y. Foo, Qi Fang, L. Chin, R. Sanderson, J. Anstie, S. Chin, B. Dessauvagie, B. Latham, C. Saunders, B. Kennedy, Kelsey M. Kennedy
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引用次数: 0
Characterization of oviduct ciliary beat frequency using spectrally encoded interferometric microscopy (Conference Presentation) 使用频谱编码干涉显微镜表征输卵管纤毛跳动频率(会议报告)
Pub Date : 2019-03-13 DOI: 10.1117/12.2508771
Yueqiao Qu, Youmin He, Joseph C. Jing, Zhongping Chen
Oviduct and fallopian tube cilia serve as the primary means of tubal transport in the human reproductive system, with ciliated cells increasing from the isthmus to the infundibulum portions. Ciliary health is directly related to reproductive conditions such as tubal infertility and ectopic pregnancy. The ciliary beat frequency (CBF) changes over the ovarian cycle and is affected by both hormonal and neuronal stimuli, but is poorly understood in the natural environment due to limitations in current technology. Current techniques to measure ciliary beat frequency include high-speed video imaging, video microscopy, and optical methods, but access to minimally invasive in vivo imaging remains a challenge. A technology that enables the high-speed, high resolution, in-vivo imaging of the oviduct is essential for gaining insight into the natural ciliary activity in the oviduct, as well as the changes that take place with reproductive diseases. In this study, we report on the development of a spectrally-encoded interferometric microscopy (SEIM) system to visualize and analyze the spatial CBF of porcine oviduct cilia. We demonstrate the change in CBF from (7 to 12 Hz) that occurs under different temperature conditions from 23 to 29 degrees as well as the effects of lidocaine, where synchronized ciliary motion is disrupted. In addition, we examine the differences in ciliary activity between the infundibulum and ampulla portions of the fallopian tube. The results show that the SEIM system has the feasibility to detect CBF and ciliary acitivity in ex-vivo tissues with the potential to translate to minimally invasive in-vivo imaging.
输卵管和输卵管纤毛是人类生殖系统中输卵管运输的主要途径,纤毛细胞从峡部到峡部逐渐增加。纤毛健康与输卵管性不孕症和宫外孕等生殖疾病直接相关。纤毛搏动频率(CBF)随着卵巢周期的变化而变化,受激素和神经元刺激的影响,但由于当前技术的限制,在自然环境中对其了解甚少。目前测量纤毛搏动频率的技术包括高速视频成像、视频显微镜和光学方法,但获得微创体内成像仍然是一个挑战。一种能够对输卵管进行高速、高分辨率的体内成像的技术,对于深入了解输卵管中的自然纤毛活动以及生殖疾病所发生的变化至关重要。在这项研究中,我们报告了一种光谱编码干涉显微镜(SEIM)系统的开发,用于可视化和分析猪输卵管纤毛的空间CBF。我们展示了在23到29度的不同温度条件下CBF从(7到12 Hz)的变化,以及利多卡因的影响,其中同步纤毛运动被破坏。此外,我们检查了输卵管底部和壶腹部之间纤毛活动的差异。结果表明,SEIM系统具有在离体组织中检测脑血流和纤毛活性的可行性,并有可能转化为微创体内成像。
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引用次数: 0
Broadband diffuse optical imaging of tamoxifen-induced changes in breast composition and metabolism (Conference Presentation) 他莫昔芬诱导的乳腺成分和代谢变化的宽带漫反射光学成像(会议报告)
Pub Date : 2019-03-13 DOI: 10.1117/12.2509531
T. O’Sullivan, A. Leproux, George P Philipopoulos, Wen‐Pin Chen, C. McLaren, Freddie J. Combs, D. Wisner, M. Su, B. Tromberg
Several studies have demonstrated that hormone-blocking therapies are more effective at reducing breast cancer risk in women who exhibit >10% reduction in breast density compared to women who had little or no density change, suggesting that breast density is a predictor of tamoxifen effectiveness. The goal of this prospective study was to assess whether diffuse optical spectroscopic imaging (DOSI) can measure the changes in breast composition under adjuvant tamoxifen treatment for breast cancer. The primary aim was to determine whether the change in the DOSI measurement of water correlates with the change in the MRI-derived quantitative measurement of breast density after 18 months of treatment in the contralateral normal breast of subjects receiving tamoxifen. Pre-menopausal subjects receiving tamoxifen (N=11 total, N=9 analyzable) and controls (N=18 total, N=15 analyzable) were enrolled and measured with co-registered DOSI and non-contrast MRI before, and 6, 12 and 18 months after beginning tamoxifen. Across all subjects, baseline MRI fibroglandular density correlated strongly with DOSI water (r=0.86, p<0.001), moderately with lipid (r=-0.63, p=0.001), and weakly with oxyhemoglobin (r=0.55, p=0.005) and deoxyhemoglobin (r=0.42, p=0.040) concentrations. Generalized estimating equation analysis revealed significant longitudinal differences between treated subjects and controls in the percentage change of MRI fibroglandular density (at 6 and 12 mo. timepoints), DOSI water (12 and 18 mo.), DOSI lipid (6, 12 and 18 mo.) Overall the data suggest that DOSI is sensitive to tamoxifen-induced changes in the human breast, and should be investigated further as a low-cost and low-risk means to predict response to tamoxifen treatment.
几项研究表明,与乳腺密度变化很少或没有变化的女性相比,乳腺密度下降>10%的女性激素阻断疗法在降低乳腺癌风险方面更有效,这表明乳腺密度是他莫昔芬有效性的一个预测指标。本前瞻性研究的目的是评估漫射光谱成像(DOSI)是否可以测量乳腺癌辅助他莫昔芬治疗下乳腺成分的变化。主要目的是确定在接受他莫昔芬治疗的对侧正常乳房治疗18个月后,水的DOSI测量的变化是否与mri衍生的乳腺密度定量测量的变化相关。绝经前接受他莫昔芬治疗的受试者(共11例,可分析的N=9例)和对照组(共18例,可分析的N=15例)分别在服用他莫昔芬治疗前、开始服用他莫昔芬治疗后6、12和18个月采用联合登记DOSI和非对比MRI进行测量。在所有受试者中,基线MRI纤维腺密度与DOSI水呈强相关性(r=0.86, p<0.001),与脂质呈中度相关性(r=-0.63, p=0.001),与氧合血红蛋白(r=0.55, p=0.005)和脱氧血红蛋白(r=0.42, p=0.040)浓度呈弱相关性(r=0.55, p=0.005)。广义估计方程分析显示,在MRI纤维腺密度(6个月和12个月)、DOSI水(12个月和18个月)、DOSI脂(6个月、12个月和18个月)的百分比变化方面,治疗组和对照组之间存在显著的纵向差异。总的来说,数据表明DOSI对人类乳房中他莫昔芬引起的变化很敏感,应该进一步研究作为一种低成本、低风险的方法来预测他莫昔芬治疗的反应。
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Diseases in the Breast and Reproductive System V
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