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Pojmovanje idiličnega podeželja v Sloveniji
Pub Date : 2022-12-14 DOI: 10.18690/rg.17.2.2736
Zala Virant, Eva Konečnik Kotnik
The Perception of Idyllic Rural Areas in Slovenia. The transition of society from a traditional to a modern form brought changes in the structure of society and caused phenomena such as urbanization, fast pace of life and alienation, which affect changes in our value system. One of the areas that we consequently as a society are beginning to value differently is the concept of the countryside. Today's society relies heavily on industry and technology as a driver of development, which has caused the countryside to change its purpose, functions, symbolism, characteristics and identity. Modern society quite often associates the concept of the countryside with a beautiful, peaceful, clean and happy living environment that can be characterized as idyllic. The emergence of an idyllic idea of the countryside can further influence changes in the concrete rural area. The purpose of the paper is to show that the countryside can be studied as a social construct, which is influenced by the interpretation of the surroundings or wider society. We want to show the characteristics of the perception of the countryside in Slovenia, or to present the evaluation of Slovenian rural regions based on the opinion of the inhabitants of Slovenia, and to show how the social perception of space can affect the changing of various characteristics of the region and the changing pattern of behaviour of residents and visitors.
斯洛文尼亚田园诗般的乡村地区的感知。传统社会形态向现代社会形态的转变带来了社会结构的变化,产生了城市化、快节奏生活、异化等现象,影响着我们价值体系的变化。因此,作为一个社会,我们开始以不同的方式看待农村的概念。当今社会严重依赖工业和技术作为发展的驱动力,这使得农村的目的、功能、象征意义、特征和身份发生了变化。现代社会常常把乡村的概念与美丽、宁静、清洁和幸福的生活环境联系在一起,这种生活环境可以被描述为田园诗般的。田园诗般的乡村观念的出现可以进一步影响具体农村地区的变化。本文的目的是表明,农村可以作为一种社会结构来研究,它受到周围环境或更广泛社会的解释的影响。我们想展示斯洛文尼亚乡村感知的特征,或者根据斯洛文尼亚居民的意见对斯洛文尼亚农村地区进行评估,并展示社会对空间的感知如何影响该地区各种特征的变化以及居民和游客行为模式的变化。
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引用次数: 0
Projekt okoljske spremembe podpira ekološko tranzicijo v geografiji
Pub Date : 2022-12-14 DOI: 10.18690/rg.17.2.2723
Ana Vovk, Danijel Davidovič
V prispevku so zdruzena izhodisca Evropskega zelenega dogovora in digitalizacije Evrope, ki poudarjajo pomen trajnostnega nacina zivljenja na Zemlji in poudarjajo vlogo posameznika pri uresnicevanju individualne trajnostnosti. Kot poti za doseganje teh ciljev EU financno podpira stevilne projekte, katerih cilj je razviti ucna orodja (moduli, aplikacije) za izobrazevanje vseh ciljnih skupin preko formalnega in neformalnega pristopa. Kot primer predstavljamo projekt Okoljske spremembe, ki poteka na Filozofski fakulteti v Mariboru in kot rezultat ponuja sest okoljsko naravnanih modulov, ki so prvenstveno namenjeni izvajalcem izobrazevanj ter malim in srednje velikim podjetjem, da bi nadgradile trajnostne prakse. Izpostavljena je interdisciplinarna usmerjenost geografije, ki bi z vkljucevanjem dodatnih trajnostnih pristopov nadgradila pomen geografske znanosti v druzbi.
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引用次数: 0
Spremembe rabe tal po mezoregijah v Sloveniji v obdobju 2000 - 2022
Pub Date : 2022-12-14 DOI: 10.18690/rg.17.2.2729
I. Žiberna, Danijel Ivajnšič
V clanku so prikazane spremembe rabe tal po mezoregijah v Sloveniji. Analizirane so spremembe po enajstih kategorijah rabe tal: njive in vrtovi, vinogradi, sadovnjaki, ostali trajni nasadi, travniki, zemljisca v zarascanju, mesana raba zemljisc, gozd, pozidane in sorodne povrsine, ostale povrsine, vodne povrsine. Obravnavane so tudi smeri spremembe rabe tal s posebnim ozirom na spremembe obdelovalnih povrsin v neobdelovalne in obratno. Na osnovi tega so izracunani koeficienti ekstenzifikacije. Posebej so analizirane spremembe rabe tal na obmocjih, ki so strateskega pomena za kmetijstvo in pridelavo hrane.
本文介绍了斯洛文尼亚各中山区的土地利用变化情况。文章按照 11 个土地利用类别分析了这些变化:耕地和园艺用地、葡萄园、果园、其他永久性作物、草地、耕地、混合用地、森林、建筑区和相关区域、其他区域、水域。此外,还讨论了土地利用的变化趋势,特别是可耕地向非耕地的变化,反之亦然。在此基础上,计算了扩展系数。特别分析了对农业和粮食生产具有重要战略意义的地区的土地利用变化。
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引用次数: 0
Varovanje prsti v obdobju podnebnih sprememb
Pub Date : 2022-12-14 DOI: 10.18690/rg.17.2.2735
Ana Vovk
Soil protection in the eriod of climate change. Soil protection is a relevant topic in times of drought, floods and fires. In view of increasingly difficult growing conditions, soil protection systems are gaining in natural approaches. In 2022, the global movement Save the Soil took place, during which active encouragement for preparation of Soil Strategy was given to various organizations and experts. This article highlights soil protection processes, which are present in Slovenia. The emphasis is on regenerative approaches, which are also supported by the European Commission as part of the Green Deal. Experience shows that such approaches are in the initial phase and that they are proving to be necessary for adaptation to climate change.
气候变化时期的土壤保护。在干旱、洪水和火灾时期,土壤保护是一个相关的话题。鉴于日益困难的生长条件,土壤保护系统正在采用自然方法。2022年,全球开展了“拯救土壤”运动,积极鼓励各组织和专家制定土壤战略。这篇文章强调土壤保护过程,这是目前在斯洛文尼亚。重点是再生方法,这也得到了欧盟委员会的支持,作为绿色协议的一部分。经验表明,这类方法尚处于初始阶段,事实证明它们对于适应气候变化是必要的。
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引用次数: 0
Educational Function as a Factor in Creating the Gravity Area of the city of Tuzla 教育功能是图兹拉城市重力场形成的一个因素
Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.18690/rg.17.1.2938
A. Bećirović, Fadila Kudumovic Dostovic
The strong industrial development and urbanization of Tuzla since the second half of the 20th century influenced, among other things, the development of the educational function and the opening of schools of various educational levels and professions. Also, the educational function has influenced significant changes in the educational structure of the population, as well as the initiation of pupils and students from settlements whose place of residence is closer or further from the educational center. This led to a »migration wave« of pupils and students towards Tuzla as the educational center of Northeastern Bosnia. The paper presents an analysis of the contemporary educational function of the city of Tuzla and its changes from the mid-fifties of the last century to today, as well as changes in the educational structure of the population as one of the important indicators of the educational function. When analyzing the gravity area of the educational function of the city, the paper uses data on the territorial range of daily migrations of pupils and students towards the center of education, obtained through field research.
20世纪下半叶以来,图兹拉强劲的工业发展和城市化影响了教育功能的发展以及各种教育水平和专业学校的开办。此外,教育职能影响了人口教育结构的重大变化,也影响了居住地点离教育中心较近或较远的定居点的小学生和学生的入学。这导致了小学生和学生向图兹拉作为波斯尼亚东北部教育中心的“移民浪潮”。本文分析了图兹拉市的当代教育功能及其从上世纪五十年代中期到今天的变化,并将人口教育结构的变化作为教育功能的重要指标之一。在分析城市教育功能的重心区域时,本文使用了通过实地调研获得的小学生和学生每日向教育中心迁移的地域范围数据。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal for Geography
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